Tiêu chuẩn ISO 22000 hệ thống quản lý an toàn thực phẩm

Ho tro^ Doanii nghiep<br /> n<br /> TIEU CHUAN ISO 22000<br /> HE THfiiNG QUAN LY AN TOAN THDC PHA'M<br /> <br /> PHAM T H I NHAM<br /> Chl cue Tieu chuan Do iw'dng Chat lu'dng<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> T igu chudn ISO 22000:2005 (sau day ggi<br /> la ISO 22000) dugc t6 chuc tigu chudn<br /> hda quoe tg (ISO) ban hanh vao thang 9 nam<br /> ISO 22000 la su kit hgp va bo sung eae<br /> ygu t6 b-gng tam cua ISO 9000 va HACCP,<br /> eau tnic tuang tu nhu ISO 9001 va dugc dua<br /> 2005 nham lam can ddi trgn pham vi toan trgn ngn tang cua 7 nguygn tae HACCP. Day<br /> cau nhiing quy dinh cho quan ly an toan thue la mpt he th6ng tich hgp nham giup cac doanh<br /> pham (ATTP) doi vdi eae doanh nghigp trong nghigp san xuat thuc pham su dung mpt each<br /> ITnh vuc e6ng nghe thuc phdm. ISO 22000 tdi uu.<br /> la edng cu giup cae td chuc tim kigm mpt he<br /> Lgi ich tu viec ap dung ISO 22000 la nang<br /> thong quan ly ATTP thdng nhdt, chat che va eao kha nang canh tranh san pham; dam bao<br /> tap trung hem la dap ung eac quy djnh chung ve sinh an toan thue pham; tao nigm tin cua<br /> vg mat luat phap. khaeh hang va ngudi tigu dung; dap limg cac<br /> Day la mpt tigu chuan quoc tg vg he thdng ygu cau cua luat dinh trong qua trinh nudi<br /> quan ly ATTP dua trgn nhiing nguygn tae cua trdng, chg bign thuc pham de vugt qua hang<br /> he thdng phan tich moi nguy, digm kigm soat rao ky thuat trong thuang mai.<br /> tdi han (HACCP) va cac nguygn tdc cua ISO Tieu chuan quoc tg nay cho phep td chiic<br /> 9000. Vdi cac ygu cau cd thg kigm tra dugc, (nhd hay kem phat trign horn) cd the kgt hop<br /> ISO 22000 kgt hgp ke hoaeh HACCP vdi cae xay dimg cae bien phap kigm soat vdi bgn<br /> ehuang trinh tign quygt (FRFs). Phan tich mdi ngoai. Nd cd thg iing dung dugc cho tat ca<br /> nguy la budc quan trgng cho mgt he thdng eac to ehiie, khong phan biet quy md mien<br /> quan ly ATTP hieu lire, giup cho viee to chuc la nam trong bat ky khau nao cua chudi eung<br /> cae kign thue can thigt dg tao ra sir kgt hgp limg thue pham va mong mudn thue hien he<br /> ed hieu lire cua eac bien phap kiem soat. Tigu thdng cung cap ddng dgu thue pham an toan.<br /> ehuan qude tg nay ddi hdi tat ca eae mdi nguy Td chuc cd thg dap umg dugc bat ky ygu cau<br /> duge eho la ed the xay ra, kg ca moi nguy gan nac trong tigu chuan nay trgn ca sd su dung<br /> lign vdi chu6i cung iing thuc pham hay dac cae ngudn lire bgn trong va bgn ngoai.<br /> thu eua cae qua trinh va ca sd ha tang dugc sii ISO 22000 khdng chi la mpt tigu ehuan vg<br /> dung, can phai dugc xac djnh va danh gia. Sir an toan thue pham, hom thg niia ISO 22000<br /> phan tich do eung cap cac phuang tien dg xac cdn la cdng cu kinh doanh, hd trg cac td chuc<br /> dinh va van ban hda, dong thdi ly giai tai sao md rgng thi trudng.<br /> nhirng moi nguy ehinh ay can dugc kiem soat Viee ap dung ISO 22000 dugc frign khai<br /> dae biet edn nhiing moi nguy khac thi khong qua 9 bude:<br /> can. Trong suot qua trinh phan tich moi nguy,<br /> Bu'O'c 1: Tim higu tigu chuan va xac djnh<br /> to chiic xae djnh chign luge sii dung dg dam<br /> bao kigm seat moi nguy bang viee kgt hgp pham vi ap dung.<br /> eae ehuomg trinh tien quygt van hanh va Budc 2: Lap nhdm quan ly an toan<br /> ke hoach HACCP thuc pham.<br /> Ho tro^ Doanh n<br /> <br /> <br /> Budc 3: Danh gia thue trang eua ca sd Budc 9: Duy tri he thong quan ly ATTP<br /> san xuat thue pham so vdi cac ygu cau cua sau khi chiing nhan.<br /> tigu chuan. Hien nay, ISO 22000 dugc ap dung frgn<br /> Budc 4: Huan luyen, dao tao theo ehuang toan cdu va cac doanh nghiep Viet Nam ciing<br /> trinh thieh hgp vdi tumg cap quan tri ciing dang quan tam ap dung. Tai Lam Dong hien<br /> nhu nhan vign. c6 khoang 10 doanh nghiep dang ap dung<br /> Budc 5: Thigt lap he thdng tai lieu theo ISO 22000 trgn cac ITnh vue san xuat nudc<br /> ISO 22000. udng ddng chai, san xuat tra, rau, qua, nhan<br /> Budc 6: Trign khai he thong quan ly ATTP. digu xudt khdu nhu Cong ty ed phan thuc<br /> Budc 7: Kigm tra xac nhan be thong phdm Lam Dong, Cong ty TNHH Minh Tuan,<br /> quan ly ATTP va chuan bj cho danh gia Cdng ty lign doanh Ladotea - Suzuki,...<br /> chiing nhan.<br /> Dg dap ling cae quy dinh vg ve sinh ATTP<br /> Budc 8: Danh gia chiing nhan do cac td<br /> va cac ygu eau cua khach hang, thi trudng,<br /> chiic dgc lap, khach quan tign hanh nham<br /> khang dinh tinh phu hgp cua he thong quan ly dac biet la thi trudng nude ngoai, viee ap<br /> ATTP vdi eae ygu cau tieu chuan ISO 22000 dung ISO 22000 la can thigt trong boi eanh<br /> va cap giay chiing nhan. hien nay. •<br /> <br /> <br /> QUAN LY CHAT LUONG GIONG CAY TRONG 6 LAM DONG<br /> (Tiep theo trang 23)<br /> <br /> hien sau benh, khong c6 trieu chiing virus, vi cay < 15%), cay khong bi rep va benh thoi cu.<br /> khuan, thdi gdc. d. Cdy nuoi cdy mo 3 ndm tuoi<br /> b. Cdy nuoi cdy mo 1 ndm tuoi Kich thude chau: dudng kinh 30-35 em,<br /> Kich thudc chau: dudng kinh 10-12 cm, chigu eao 25-30 em.<br /> chigu cao 8-10 em. Chigu cao cay: 30-35 cm.<br /> Chigu cao cay: 8-10 em. S6 la: 20-24 la.<br /> S6 la: 7-10 la. S6 ch6i: 4-5 ch6i.<br /> So ehdi: 1 chdi. Tinh trang cay xuat vudm: cay khde manh,<br /> Tinh trang cay xuat vudn: eay khde manh, ngpn phat trign, rg khong bi ton thuang.<br /> ngpn phat trign, rg khdng bi tdn thuang. Tinh hinh sau benh: ty le la bi benh dom/<br /> Tinh hinh sau benh: ty le la bj benh ddm/ cay < 20%, kh6ng bi rep va bi benh thdi cii.<br /> cay < 10%, eay khong bi rep va benh thoi cu. e. Cdy nuoi cdy mo 4 ndm tuoi<br /> c. Cdy nuoi cdy mo 2 ndm tuoi Kich thudc chau: dudng kinh 50-60 cm,<br /> Kich thudc chau: dudng kinh 15-20 em, chigu cao 45-50 cm.<br /> chigu cao 15 cm. Chigu cao cay: 60-70 em.<br /> Chigu cao eay: 15-20 em. S6 la: 25-30 la.<br /> S6la: 12-14 la.<br /> S6 choi: 6-7 chdi.<br /> So choi: 2-3 choi.<br /> Tinh trang eay xuat vudn: cay khde manh,<br /> Tinh trang cay xuat vudn: eay khde manh, ngpn phat bign, rg khong bi tdn thuang.<br /> ngpn phat trign, rg khong bi tdn thuang.<br /> Tinh hinh sau benh: ty le la bi benh<br /> Tinh hinh sau benh: ty le la bi benh ddm/ dom/cay < 25% kh*^"" ^' '•^" "^ KSnii tViAi rn •<br />