Using an XmlDataDocument Object to Store an XML Document

Chia sẻ: Qweqwdasd Qweqdasda | Ngày: | Loại File: PDF | Số trang:6

Thêm vào BST

Báo xấu

73
lượt xem 4
download

Download Vui lòng tải xuống để xem tài liệu đầy đủ

Đó là nơi mà các lớp XmlDataDocument có in Bạn sử dụng một đối tượng của lớp XmlDataDocument để hàng truy cập như là cả hai đối tượng XmlNode và các đối tượng DataRow quan hệ. Bạn kết hợp một DataSet với XmlDataDocument của bạn bằng cách đi qua DataSet của bạn vào constructor XmlDataDocument. Một đối tượng XmlDataDocument cung cấp đồng bộ hóa giữa DataSet và tài liệu XML. Ví dụ, nếu bạn thêm một khách hàng mới là một đối tượng XmlNode để XmlDataDocument của bạn...

Chủ đề:

Bình luận(0) Đăng nhập để gửi bình luận!

Lưu

Nội dung Text: Using an XmlDataDocument Object to Store an XML Document

Using an XmlDataDocument Object to Store an XML Document In the previous section, you saw how you use an XmlDocument object to store an XML document containing customer details retrieved from a DataSet. That's fine, but wouldn't it be great if you could combine the power of an XmlDocument with a DataSet? Well, you can! That's where the XmlDataDocument class comes in. You use an object of the XmlDataDocument class to access rows as both XmlNode objects and relational DataRow objects. You associate a DataSet with your XmlDataDocument by passing your DataSet to the XmlDataDocument constructor. An XmlDataDocument object provides synchronization between the DataSet and the XML document. For example, if you add a new customer as an XmlNode object to your XmlDataDocument, then that customer is also added as a DataRow to your associated DataSet. Similarly, if you add a new customer as a DataRow to your DataSet, then that customer is also added as an XmlNode object in the XML document of the XmlDataDocument. Also, if you update or delete a customer, then that change is made in both the DataSet and the XmlDataDocument. You'll see examples of synchronization shortly. The XmlDataDocument class is derived from the XmlDocument class; therefore the XmlDataDocument class inherits all the public properties, methods, and events shown in the previous section for the XmlDocument class. The DataSet property (type DataSet) is the property added to the XmlDataDocument class. It gets the DataSet object, which stored the relational representation of the data. You associate a DataSet with your XmlDataDocument by passing the DataSet to the XmlDataDocument constructor. Table 16.8 shows the additional XmlDataDocument methods. Table 16.8: XmlDataDocument Methods Method Return Description Type GetElementFromRow() XmlElement Returns the XmlElement object associated with the specified DataRow object. GetRowFromElement() DataRow Returns the DataRow object associated with the specified XmlElement object. Load() void Overloaded. Loads information from the specified data source into the XmlDataDocument object and synchronizes the loaded data with the DataSet.
Listing 16.18 shows a program that illustrates the use of an XmlDataDocument. This program performs the following steps: 1. Creates a DataSet object named myDataSet and fills it with a DataTable named customersDT that contains the top two rows from the Customers table. 2. Display the DataRow objects in customersDT using the DisplayDataRows() method, which is defined near the start of the program. 3. Creates an XmlDataDocument object named myXDD, passing myDataSet to the constructor; this associates myDataSet with the XmlDataDocument. 4. Displays the XML document in myXDD by passing Console.Out to the Save() method. 5. Adds a customer DataRow with a CustomerID of J9COM to customersDT. 6. Retrieves the J9COM node using the GetElementFromRow() method. This method accepts a DataRow as a parameter and returns the associated XmlNode. 7. Sets the J9COM node's Country to USA, first setting the myDataSet object's EnforceConstraints property to false-which you must do before making any changes to nodes. 8. Retrieves the ANATR XmlNode using SelectSingleNode(). 9. Retrieves the ANATR DataRow using GetRowFromElement(). This method accepts an XmlElement as a parameter and returns the associated DataRow. 10. Removes the ANATR node using RemoveAll(). 11. Display the XML document in myXDD using Save(). 12. Display the DataRow objects in customersDT using DisplayDataRows(). Listing 16.18: USINGXMLDATADOCUMENT.CS /* UsingXmlDataDocument.cs illustrates how to use an XmlDataDocument object */ using System; using System.Data; using System.Data.SqlClient; using System.Xml; class UsingXmlDataDocument { public static void DisplayDataRows(DataTable myDataTable) { Console.WriteLine("\n\nCustomer DataRow objects in customersDT:"); foreach (DataRow myDataRow in myDataTable.Rows) { foreach (DataColumn myDataColumn in myDataTable.Columns)
{ Console.WriteLine(myDataColumn + "= "+ myDataRow[myDataColumn]); } } } public static void Main() { SqlConnection mySqlConnection = new SqlConnection( "server=localhost;database=Northwind;uid=sa;pwd=sa" ); SqlCommand mySqlCommand = mySqlConnection.CreateCommand(); mySqlCommand.CommandText = "SELECT TOP 2 CustomerID, CompanyName, Country "+ "FROM Customers "+ "ORDER BY CustomerID"; SqlDataAdapter mySqlDataAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(); mySqlDataAdapter.SelectCommand = mySqlCommand; // step 1: create a DataSet object and fill it with the top 2 rows // from the Customers table DataSet myDataSet = new DataSet(); mySqlConnection.Open(); mySqlDataAdapter.Fill(myDataSet, "Customers"); mySqlConnection.Close(); DataTable customersDT = myDataSet.Tables["Customers"]; // step 2: display the DataRow objects in customersDT using // DisplayDataRows() DisplayDataRows(customersDT); // step 3: create an XmlDataDocument object, passing myDataSet // to the constructor; this associates myDataSet with the // XmlDataDocument XmlDataDocument myXDD = new XmlDataDocument(myDataSet); // step 4: display the XML document in myXDD Console.WriteLine("\nXML document in myXDD:"); myXDD.Save(Console.Out); // step 5: add a customer DataRow to customersDT with a CustomerID // of J9COM
Console.WriteLine("\n\nAdding new DataRow to customersDT with CustomerID of J9COM"); DataRow myDataRow = customersDT.NewRow(); myDataRow["CustomerID"] = "J9COM"; myDataRow["CompanyName"] = "J9 Company"; myDataRow["Country"] = "UK"; customersDT.Rows.Add(myDataRow); // step 6: retrieve the J9COM node using GetElementFromRow() Console.WriteLine("\nRetrieving J9COM node using GetElementFromRow()"); XmlNode myXmlNode = myXDD.GetElementFromRow(myDataRow); Console.WriteLine("CustomerID = "+ myXmlNode.ChildNodes[0].InnerText); Console.WriteLine("CompanyName = "+ myXmlNode.ChildNodes[1].InnerText); Console.WriteLine("Country = "+ myXmlNode.ChildNodes[2].InnerText); // step 7: set J9COM node's Country to USA, first setting // EnforceConstraints to false Console.WriteLine("\nSetting J9COM node's Country to USA"); myDataSet.EnforceConstraints = false; myXmlNode.ChildNodes[2].InnerText = "USA"; // step 8: retrieve the ANATR XmlNode using SelectSingleNode() Console.WriteLine("\nRetrieving ANATR node using SelectSingleNode()"); myXmlNode = myXDD.SelectSingleNode( "/NewDataSet/Customers[CustomerID=\" ANATR\"]" ); // step 9: retrieve the ANATR DataRow using GetRowFromElement() Console.WriteLine("\nRetrieving ANATR DataRow using GetRowFromElement()"); myDataRow = myXDD.GetRowFromElement((XmlElement) myXmlNode); foreach (DataColumn myDataColumn in customersDT.Columns) { Console.WriteLine(myDataColumn + "= "+ myDataRow[myDataColumn]); } // step 10: remove the ANATR node using RemoveAll() Console.WriteLine("\nRemoving ANATR node"); myXmlNode.RemoveAll(); // step 11: display the XML document in myXDD using Save()
Console.WriteLine("\nXML document in myXDD:"); myXDD.Save(Console.Out); // step 12: display the DataRow objects in customersDT using // DisplayDataRows() DisplayDataRows(customersDT); } } The output from this program is as follows: Customer DataRow objects in customersDT: CustomerID = ALFKI CompanyName = Alfreds Futterkiste Country = Germany CustomerID = ANATR CompanyName = Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados Country = Mexico XML document in myXDD: ALFKI Alfreds Futterkiste Germany ANATR Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados Mexico Adding new DataRow to customersDT with CustomerID of J9COM Retrieving J9COM node using GetElementFromRow() CustomerID = J9COM CompanyName = J9 Company Country = UK Setting J9COM node's Country to USA
Retrieving ANATR node using SelectSingleNode() Retrieving ANATR DataRow using GetRowFromElement() CustomerID = ANATR CompanyName = Ana Trujillo Emparedados y helados Country = Mexico Removing ANATR node XML document in myXDD: ALFKI Alfreds Futterkiste Germany J9COM J9 Company USA Customer DataRow objects in customersDT: CustomerID = ALFKI CompanyName = Alfreds Futterkiste Country = Germany CustomerID = CompanyName = Country = CustomerID = J9COM CompanyName = J9 Company Country = USA