Về gốc nguồn Lý Công Uẩn (Qua danh hiệu “ Hiển Khánh Vương” và “Gốc người Mân”

VE G6C/!\GU6I\ LY C6I\G rA]\<br /> (QUA DANH HIEU " HIEN KHANH VlfffNG' VA "GOCNGmMAN')<br /> <br /> <br /> NGUYfiN HAI Kt<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> Ly Cong U^n goc "ngUdi Man" v i n tiep tuc<br /> \. VE VAN DE 'GOC MAN" CUA LY<br /> dUdc cac sd gia Trung Quoc de cap) (3).<br /> CONG UAN<br /> Trong cuo'n Ly ThUdng Kiet. Lich sit Trong khi do, co mot thUc te la: Cac Bg<br /> ngogi giao vd tong gido trieu Ly cong bo bien nien sU thdi phong kie'n cua Viet Nam<br /> nam 1949, Phan thii nha't, chUdng VII, quen thuoc nhu Viet sit lugc cua tac gia<br /> Hoang Xuan Han sau khi trich dan biic thu chua r5 ten cuoi the ky XIV, Bgi Viet sit ky<br /> cua Tif Ba TUdng gdi cho vua Ly vao nam todn thu cua Ngo Sy Lien va sd than trieu<br /> 1076 trong do c6 cau: "Tien the (Ddi trUdc Le (tii the ky XV) den Viet sd thong gidm<br /> cua) dgi vUUng uo'n ngUdi ddt Mdn, toi nghe cUang muc cua Quo'c sd quan trieu Nguyen<br /> ndi cong khanh d Giao Chi cung nhieu cuoi the ky XIX deu khong de cap de'n<br /> ngUdi dd't Mdn" (1), da c6 mot chu thich ma thong tin nay... thi v6i chii thich nay nhU<br /> tru6c khi ha but "Cho nen Ly Cong Udn rdt Id lan ddu tien ngUdi Viet Nam de cip den<br /> cd the Id con chdu mgt ngUdi Mdn" Hoang thong tin: Ly Cong Uan nguon gS'c Man!<br /> Xuan Han da neu cac tien de: Trong gicli han chu de Hoi thao "Nhijtng<br /> 1. Vd chdng nUdc ta bac-thugc trong phat hien khao co hoc d Dong Anh va van de<br /> nghin ndm, ngUdi Trung Qud'c hoac sang que hUdng Nha Ly", de "Gop phan nhan dien<br /> budn bdn hoac sang lam viec quan, roi sinh lai que hUdng nha Ly" co 'T)oi dieu ve nguon<br /> con cdi d ddt ta rdt nhieu. goc cua Ly Thai To", GS. Nguyen Quang<br /> Ngoc, Th.s Nguyen Ngoc Phuc cung da nhSc<br /> 2. Mgt dieu chdc chdn Id ddi Tdng, ngUdi lai va cu the them nhiing thong tin tif biic thU<br /> Tdng diu nhdn Ly gdc Mdn, khong nhdng<br /> cua Td Ba TUdng, va cua Tham Quat.<br /> Tii Bd Tudng ndi the md thoi, md sach<br /> Mong khe but ddm cung noi the (2). Tinh hinh do tUdng chifng van de go^c<br /> nguon Ly Cong Uan chi tap trung quanh<br /> (Nhan day, cung phai viet them: Khong<br /> van de que noi, ngoai cua NgUdi, va dUdc<br /> chi CO Tii Ba Tudng viet nam 1076 va dUdc<br /> ban bac nhieu hdn trong vong thap nien<br /> Tuc tu tri thong gidm cua Ly Dao dSn vao<br /> (2000-2010) khi chuan bi tien t6i Dai le ky<br /> cuoi the ky XII, hay Tham Quat viet Mong<br /> niem 1000 nam Thang Long-Ha Noi.<br /> Khe but ddm the ky XI, ma nhQng nam 80<br /> cua the ky XX, roi dau the ky XXI, van de ThUc ra khong phai chi co the!<br /> <br /> <br /> PCS. TSKH. TrUdng Dai hoc KHXH&NV - DHQGHN<br />  Rghien ciru Lich sijr, sd 12.2009<br /> <br /> The ky XIV, khi Le Tdc sau khi sang ngucfi Phap Marcel Gernet trong Le Monde<br /> Trung Hoa, bien soan An Nam chi lugc Chinois (The gidi Trung Hoa) khi M.<br /> muc Gia the hg Ly (quyen 12) viet "Ly Cong Gernet dua ra go'c gac cua nha Dudng<br /> Uan, ngUdi Giao Chau (co ke bao la ngUdi Trung Hoa (VII-X) la Semi Turc (nda<br /> Phuc Kie'n, Khong dung !) (4). Tuyec) ma dong ho Doc co (doc la Turco) la<br /> Theo do, it nha't de'n the ky XIV: mot vi du. Song khi len ngoi, Ly Uyen roi<br /> Ly The Dan (Dudng Thai Tong) da sai cac<br /> - O Trung Hoa luc do c6 du luan rang Ly su no viet lai ly lich nha minh la go'c tif Ly<br /> Cong Uan la ngifdi Phuc Kie'n; Dam, Ly Nhi, - tiic Lao Td, nha Triet hoc vi<br /> - Le Tac da cho la "khong dung"! nhung dai cua thdi thudng cd Trung Hoa!" (6).<br /> khong tha'y dUa ra chiing c6 phu dinh.<br /> Trd lai chu thfch cua Hoang Xuan Han,<br /> Sau chu thfch cua Hoang Xuan Han, vdi thong tin dUa ra nhu Tif Ba Tudng viet<br /> Tran Quoc Vudng cung hdn mot lan nhac "Nay nghe noi nhieu cong khanh quy nhan<br /> lai van de nay: a Giao Chi cung nhieu ngUdi Man"; hoac<br /> nhu Hiia Thien ThSng tif nam Dai Diic thii<br /> + 10 nam sau khi c6 cuo'n Ly ThUdng<br /> 11 (1307) luc viet Tua cuo'n An Nam chi<br /> Kiet, nam 1959, khi dich va chii thfch Viet<br /> luge: "Cac danh tudng, ThU su, Do doc<br /> sd luge, Tran Qudc Vudng chu thfch tUdng<br /> ngUdi Trung Qudc tdi lam quan d xii Nam<br /> tu Hoang Xuan Han, co them "gio'ng nhu<br /> Giao, trudc sau tdi vai tram ngUdi ma hang<br /> tien to Ho Quy Ly, tUdng Tran Lam (1<br /> trii danh hdn he't la cac ong Ma Vien, Sy<br /> trong 12 sii quan) deu la goc Bac chay sang<br /> Nhie'p, Dao Khan, Chd Toai Ludng.... du<br /> dat Viet tranh loan ddi Ngii dai" (5).<br /> niia, ve hang ngUdi bi luu trich ciing phan<br /> + Thang 9 nam 1995 khi chuan bi hoi nhieu la bac danh si c) Trung trieu,... (7). dii<br /> thao "Thdi Trdn vd HUng Dao dgi vUOng kho khan, v i n co the kiem dinh, dUdc chi<br /> Trdn Quo'c Tuan tren que hUOng Nam ra cu the, chang han. Chi mdi tho'ng ke tif<br /> Hd", GS. Tran Quo'c Vudng lai mot Ian: "ci An Nam chi luge, thi danh muc da co de'n<br /> cuon Ly ThUdng Kiet cua GS. Hoang Xuan 158 vien Do hg, Thii sd. Thai thii. Do doc...<br /> Han, CO cong bdbiic thu cua Tie'n si Td Ba va it nhat 34 "NhUng ngUdi toi cdc ddi sang<br /> Tudng (Trung Qudc - Tdng) cung noi vua ky ngul O Giao Chau thdi Bac Thuoc trong<br /> Ly ngUdi dat Man va trong trieu dinh Ly do cung CO hang chuc nhan vat ciing mang<br /> CO nhieu ngUdi gdc Man". Nhan ban ve ho Ly (8).<br /> viec ho Tran nhan gdc Man, GS. Tran<br /> Quo'c VUdng viet: Nhung tii cac nguon tai lieu hien co nay,<br /> sd lUdng do dii co Idn, cu the de'n bao nhieu,<br /> "Trong sach Viet Giang (tUc Tay giang - tiec thay ciing chi mdi la cho phep gdi y<br /> TQV) luu VUc nhdn ddn sit cua GS. Tii gian tie'p, chii khong true tie'p chiing minh<br /> Tung Thae (nay d dai hoc Princeton My) "nguon go'c Man" Ly Cong Uan.<br /> GS. Tit khi khao sat ve cac dong hg d ha<br /> luu khu VUc song nay co nhan xet rang, ra't IL VE DANH HIEU "HIEN KHANH<br /> VU'ONG"<br /> nhieu ddng ho gdc thd dan (indigenom)<br /> nhung do khuynh hudng tam ly "Nam Viet sd luge - bo bien nien dau tien de<br /> nhan, Bac hudng" ho cii khai trong gia pha cap ve Ly Cong Uan va trieu Ly con lai de'n<br /> gdc Hoa gdc Bac... nha Trung Qudc hoc ngay nay, ghi:<br /> Ve goc/ngugn Ly C6ng Uan...<br /> <br /> "Huy la Uan, ho Nguyin (Ly) ngUdi Co Nam 2004, khi viet ve Ly Thai To, Le<br /> Phap, Bac Giang. Me la Pham Thi, Vua khi Van Lan ghi chii: "trong nhieu van canh, y<br /> con b6 da thong minh, khi do rong rai, du nghia bieu trUng cua danh hieu "Hien<br /> hoc ci chua Luc To". Khanh" chinh la de danh cho nhUng ngUdi<br /> R5 rang nguon goc Ly Cong U^n trong va trudng hdp dUdc ton vinh nhUng than<br /> bo svi nay hoan toan khong co mgt chut gi nhan khong ro rang, hoac khong co thUc"<br /> la hoang dUdng! (10).<br /> <br /> , Chi CO tinh than khi chuan bi cho Ly CQng nam nay, khi trci lai va'n de nhd<br /> Trdn vd con ngUdi thdi Trdn, Tran Quo'c<br /> Cong Uan len ngoi mdi co su tuyen truyen<br /> VUdng dat cau hoi: "Hien Khanh, thuy to<br /> vdi sa'm ky cua Phat, Dao cua thdi ky a'y!<br /> (nha Tran) go'c d Hien Khanh". Vay Hien<br /> Ciing chinh Viet sit lUOc chep: mua Dong Khanh la dau? Cac cu chac quen Hien<br /> thang 11, vua len ngoi, dai xa thien ha, do't Khanh la mot tudc hieu con truy phong cho<br /> he't hinh cu, va sau khi c6 Ton hieu thi cac cha khi len la'm vua nhu Ly Cong Uan Thai<br /> viec ngay do, thU tU la: To truy phong cho cha lam Hien Khanh<br /> + Truy ton cha la Hien Khanh vUdng, vUdng" Tran Thai Tong khi cha mat (nam<br /> me la Minh Diic Thai hau, 1234) la'y anh rugt la Thai uy Tran Lieu<br /> lam phu chinh, sach phong lam Hien<br /> + Cac con trai, con gai Hoang. Tuy viet "Hien Khdnh chUa chdc Id<br /> + Anh ruot vua la Mo lam Uy Vii vUdng, mgt dia danh"\ NhUng, chinh Tran Quoc<br /> em la Due Thanh vUdng... Vudng ciing da vie't them: "cac cu tra cuon<br /> Cdc tong xd danh bi lam d ddu the ky XIX<br /> Day la mot doan s\i, ham chiia CO nhac t6i mot dia danh Hien Khanh la xa<br /> nhieu thong tin hien minh va an tang Hien Khanh thuoc tong Hien Khanh huyen<br /> quan trong! Vu Ban tinh Nam Dinh, chi each TUc Mac<br /> Hoang Xuan Han hoan toan diing khi vai kyl6m6t va ciing nam tren mot trien<br /> viet: "Xem vay Cong Uan biet cha la ai va song v6i TUc Mac. Danh Muc cdc ldng xa.<br /> CO du ho hang". Chi de'n/tii bo Dgi Viet sd Bdc Ky cua Ngo Vi Lien ciing c6 ten xa<br /> ky todn thu cua Ngo Sy Lien va sU than Hien Khanh, Vu Ban, Nam Dinh" (11).<br /> trieu Le-Bo sU ma T r i n Quo'c Vudng cho<br /> Khao sat them mot chiit niia, tha'y Hien<br /> rang "ddc" (lecture) sach nay khong phai<br /> Khanh khong chi la mot tUdc hieu ma con<br /> de, ddi hoi mot each doc co suy xet theo<br /> la mot dia danh c6 that!<br /> kieu tu duy hien dai. Vi sach nay chiia<br /> khong it each nhin (quan diem) meo mo cua + Theo Idi chua cua Viet sd thong gidm<br /> nha nho thdi Le mdi co them doan: "me ho cUc/ng muc: Huyen L/ng Phong thuoc tinh<br /> Pham di chdi chiia Tieu Sdn ciing v6i than Nam Dinh. Xua la huyen Hien PQianh, Nha<br /> nhan giao hdp roi co chiia sinh ra vua..." Ly doi lam iTng Phong, Nha Trin doi lam<br /> (ma sau nay bo Viet sit thong gidm cUOng Kie'n Hung khi thuoc Minh doi lam phu<br /> muc ciing ghi theo nhU vay...) (9). Kie'n Binh nha Le goi la phu Nghia Hung...<br /> (12).<br /> Do chfnh la dieu ma theo Hoang Xuan<br /> Han, chi'nh bo Todn thU da lam cho Ly + Dgi Nam nhdt tho'ng chi viet: "Phu<br /> Cong Uan trd thanh "cdn v6 thifa nhan". Nghia Hung, nguyen trudc la huyen Hien<br />  Rghien ciJru Ljch siSr, s6' 12.2009<br /> <br /> Khanh (nay huyen Thien Ban cdn co tong ca't lam Than ve Dien Tien chi huy sii suo't<br /> Hien Khanh) ddi Ly doi lam huyen Ung thdi Long Dinh - nhU chiic vu cua chinh<br /> Phong" va "Mieu thd Ly Nhan Tong tai xa than sinh Long Dinh - Le Hoan trUdc do.<br /> Hien Khanh huyen Thien Ban" (13). The nhUng, ngay ca khi ong vua "to'i tam<br /> ngoan nganh" - Ngoa Trieu da chet, cac con<br /> Trong d a n h m u c c a c di t i c h lien<br /> Long Dinh thi cdn nho, ciing la liic het<br /> q u a n d e n thcfi T r a n c u a N a m D i n h (14)<br /> Thien sU Van Hanh - nhan danh sam<br /> phan huyen Vu Ban co ghi Dien An Phong<br /> truyen - du luan, phan tich "Nha Le tat<br /> - thuoc thon Dao, va Dien thon Hanh Lam<br /> phai mat, ma nha Nguyen (Ly) ta't phai<br /> thuoc xa Hien Khanh.<br /> len. Ho Nguyln nhan tit khoan dung nhu<br /> Noi each khac, tat ca cac chi d i n tren ong, lai dUdc long dan...", roi de'n Dao Cam<br /> cho tha'y de'n hien nay, Hien Khanh v i n la Moc Cling noi: "bach than khong ndi dUa,<br /> mot dia danh co that d viing Nam song ha dan nhao nhao, muo'n tim ngUdi chiia"<br /> Hong, nam d vung giiia hai con song Day Ly Cong Uan van "sd nhiing Idi iy bi tiet<br /> va song Hong thuoc huyen Vu Ban tinh 16" nen vdi Van Hanh thi bao "den an nau 6<br /> Nam Dinh ngay nay. Ba Sdn", con vdi Cam Moc thi "sd rang noi<br /> Dieu lUu y la: 16 ra thi bi giet ca".<br /> <br /> Tho'ng ke qua Viet si? lUUc (co khai thae 2. v a i thang sau len ngoi, ciing vdi cai<br /> va bd sung thong tin tii Dgi Viet sd ky todn nguyen nien hieu thanh Thuan Thien<br /> thu - in nghieng trong bang tho'ng ke - xem nam d i u , roi chuyen d6 ra Thang Long,<br /> bang 1) qua 4 ddi vua dau trieu Ly, trii cac Ly Cong U i n cung cho thay ten mgt loat<br /> lan vua phai "than cim quan" chinh phat, cac dia phudng: Hoa Lu thanh TrUdng<br /> con cac l i n ra khdi Kinh thanh Thang Long Yen, Bac Giang thanh Thien Diic giang,<br /> nhu di kinh ly, du ngoan, tham thii, cac dia C6' Phap thanh phii Thien Diic... roi nam<br /> phUdng, cho tha'y: 1014 ddi L/ng Thien thanh Nam Kinh<br /> (Huyen Hien Khanh ciing doi ten vao thdi<br /> + Tii vua Ly Cong Uan, Ly Phat Ma de'n<br /> ky nay chang?).<br /> het vua Ly Can Diic, co it nha't 29 dia diem:<br /> + Trong 29 dia diem do, cac Hanh cung 3. Viec phong vUdng den thdi Ly Cong<br /> chiem nhieu nha't (10/29) Uan, tuy chUa c6 nhieu nhung da co cac<br /> loai sau:<br /> + Trong ddi lam vua, Ly Can Diic (Ly<br /> Nhan Tong) - chat cua Ly Cong Uan de'n + Nha To'ng phong theo dia danh nhU<br /> 19 lin ngii gia cac hanh cung thi 11 lan ve "An Nam quan vUdng" (Dinh Bo Linh)<br /> Hanh cung L/ng Phong - Hien Khanh! "Nam Viet vUdng" (Dinh Lien).<br /> (Xem bang 1) (15). + Vua Le Hoan phong "vUdng" cho cac<br /> Xin luu y may dieu: con, em vita dat theo chiic nang d6'i vdi<br /> trieu dinh Hoa Lu, viia theo dia danh ma<br /> 1. Ban than diic L^ Cong Ua'n - khi Le<br /> VUdng dd cai quan, nhU:<br /> Long Viet bi Le Long Dinh giet (nam 1006)<br /> q u i n than deu trd'n chay, v i n duy mot + Long Dinh coi vung Phong Chau<br /> minh dam 6m thay Long Viet ma khoe! (Phin Sdn Tay - Ha Noi va Phii Tho) la<br /> khien chinh Long Dinh khen la trung, roi Khai Minh vUdng.<br /> Ve g6"c/ngu6n Ly Cong Qan...<br /> <br /> Bang 1: Thong ke cac lan 4 vi vua dau trieu Ly xa gia tdi cac dia diem<br /> ngoai Kinh t h a n h Thang Long<br /> <br /> Cac dja d i e m B o n do'i v u a d a u t r i e u Ly<br /> Stt n g o a i Kinti t h a n h<br /> Thang Long Ly C o n g U a n Ly P h a t Ma Ly N h a t Ton Ly Can DOfc<br /> (Thai To: 1009- (Thai Tong: (Thanh Tong: ( N h a n Tong:<br /> 1028) 1028-1054 1054- 1072) 1072-1127 )<br /> 1 Co P h a p 1010: ban tien lua<br /> cho ddn ldng<br /> 2 Cosa 1016: ban danh<br /> (Dan PhUdng-Ha hieu cho Thdn<br /> Noi)<br /> 3 0 Lo [Dieu 16] 1030: xem gat Ilia<br /> (co le la viing H u n g<br /> Yen c h a n g )<br /> 4 Do Dong giang [Tin 1032; cay tich<br /> hU0ng](Thanh Oai) dien<br /> 5 Chau Lang 1032 : bdt voi<br /> 6 Chua Triing Tien - 1034: r a c h d i<br /> niii Tien Du 1041: Xem lam<br /> vien Tu thi thien<br /> phiic<br /> 7-1 Hanh cung Ai 1035 Tluot yen<br /> Chau qudn thSn<br /> 8-2 H a n h c u n g Hoan 1036: xay dung<br /> Chau<br /> 9-3 Bo Uki K h a u (Thai 1038: cay tich 1064 Xay hanh<br /> Birih) dien cung<br /> 1065: cay tich dien<br /> 10 Ciia bien Gia [Kha] 1042: cay tich<br /> Lam (co 16 la viing dien<br /> Q u a n g Ninh ?)<br /> 11 Chiia CO T i n g Sdn 1043<br /> chau VQ Ninh<br /> 12-4 Hanh dinh Co<br /> Lam (Co P h a p )<br /> 13 Ciia bien Dai Bang<br /> (viing Hai Phong)<br /> 14 Cua bien Ba Lo 1058 n h a n cho ngu, 1106:<br /> (viing Do Sdn - Hai xay t h a p<br /> Phong) 1059: Ban ten<br /> Tudng Long<br /> 15 Song Nam B m h - 1059 di san, den 1092 bat voi<br /> Lang chau (viing dat nha Than Canh<br /> Bac Giang-nam Nguyen<br /> Lang Sdn)<br /> 16 Ciia bien Giao Hai 1060 ra, doi ten<br /> (Giap Ninh B i n h - t h a n h Thien Phil<br /> T h a n h Hoa)<br /> 17-5 H a n h c u n g Giao 1060: xay de xem 1072 :<br /> Dam (Ho Tay) danh ca 1096: xem danh<br /> • ca, CO Le Van<br /> Thinh<br /> 18 Dam Phil Long (?) 1065: xem danh ca<br /> 19 Tan Vien (Nui Ba 1072: di le<br /> Vi-Ha Noi)<br /> 20-6 H a n h c u n g Ciiu 1065:<br /> Lan [Canh Hung]<br /> C)<br /> 21-7 Hanh cung Khai 1067 : xem gat 1092: xay hanh<br /> Thuy(? ) cung<br /> 1117: xem gat<br />  Rghien euu Lich sic, s6' 12.2009<br /> <br /> 22-8 H a n h c u n g Ly N h a n 1067 : xem gat, 1077: xem gat<br /> [Phu N h a n ) dua t h u y e n 1080: xem gat<br /> (Ly N h a n - Ha N a m ) 1101: 2 lan: t h a n g 2 vk<br /> t h a n g 9 xem d a n h ca<br /> <br /> 23 CCla bien Long T h u y 1077<br /> 24 Ciing Giang 1080: xem d a n h ca<br /> 1101: 2 lan: t h a n g 2 va<br /> t h a n g 9 xem d a n h ca<br /> 25 Lara Sdn 1087: Dai yen q u a n t h i n<br /> t r e n niii, l a m thd<br /> 1094; chiia lam xong, vua<br /> b a n ten, de bien<br /> <br /> 27-9 Hang cung Ung 1101: xem cay ruong.<br /> Phong 1102: xem cay ruong<br /> 1117: 2 lan; Thang 3 xem dan<br /> cay rupng cong, thang 6 xem<br /> cay ru^ng. Tii day xem cdy<br /> xem gat id viec thUcfng hdng<br /> ndm (Cudng IVIvic)<br /> 1123; xem gat liia, b i c c i u<br /> q u a song Ba Lat,<br /> 1124; xem cay rupng tU<br /> t h a n g gieng den t h a n g hai<br /> ve c u n g<br /> 1125; 2 Ian; t h a n g sau xem<br /> cay, t h a n g 10 xem gat<br /> 28-10 Hanh cung ChUdng 1007:<br /> Sdn 1008: (xay t h a p )<br /> 1117; k h a n h t h a n h Bao<br /> t h a p Van phong<br /> 29 Long Thiiy 1123; b a t voi<br /> <br /> + Long Can coi vung Phii Lan (Van Lam nhung trUdc do hang chuc nSm, theo Viet<br /> - My Hao - Hung Yen) la NgU Bac vUdng. sd lUcfc, ngay sau khi chien t h i n g quan<br /> T6'ng, nam 1077, d i p de cl s6ng NhU<br /> + Long Tiing coi viing Ngii Huy$n giang<br /> Nguyet, thi chuyen ngU d i u tien cua Ly<br /> (Thanh Hoa) lam Dinh phien vUdng.<br /> c a n Diic la di ve phia Nam: qua he't Phii<br /> + Long Mang coi giii Vti Long (Thanh Nhan - Ly Nhan, rdi ciia bien Long Thuy<br /> Hoa) la Nam quo'c vUdng. nam 1077 s6ng Ciing Giang (nam 1080).<br /> Va, chUa vi vua nao d i u thdi Ly dac biet<br /> + NgUdi con nuoi giii viing Phii Dai (Td<br /> quan tam de'n vung phia Nam song Hdng,<br /> Ky - Hai Dudng, Vinh Bao - Hai Phong) la<br /> trong do dac biet la viing Hien Khanh -<br /> Phii Dai VUdng.<br /> tfng Phong nhu Ly Can Diic!<br /> + Long De coi giii vung Cat Lam ci bd<br /> Nhu vay, ngoai vi the dac biet quan<br /> song phia Bac (Que' DUdng, Tif Sdn - Bac<br /> trong cua viing da't nay v6i quoc gia Dai<br /> Ninh) la Hanh quan vUdng...<br /> Viet, v6i Kinh sU Thang Long, thi giiia<br /> 4. Ly Can Diic (1072-1127) con cua Y thong tin:<br /> Lan phu nhan - que ngoai 5 Bac song<br /> Hdng, Cling da tiing ngU den Lam Sdn (nam + Ly C6ng U i n phong danh hieu cho cha<br /> la Hien Khanh Vudng.<br /> 1087), cho xay thap Lam Sdn nam 1088),<br /> rdi ngii len Lang Chau xem bat voi nam + Vung d i t Hien Khanh dcfi Ly nam<br /> 1091) rdi ban ten chua, than de bien bang glQa hai s6ng Hdng, song Day - ciia Vu Ban<br /> chii trien cho chua Lam Sdn (nam 1094)... thuoc Nam Dinh, tren true dUdng giao<br /> vi g g c / n g u d n Ly Cdng U a n . . .<br /> <br /> <br /> t h o n g / t h U d n g q u a n t r o n g g i i i a H o a L u v6i n g U d i d i i n g h a n h c u n g U n g P h o n g t r e n da't<br /> T r u n g c h a u B i c B6. H i e n K h a n h , rdi ve d6 r a t n h i e u l i n !<br /> <br /> + De'n c h a t n o i L y C 6 n g U a n , L y Can Ta't c a n h i i n g d i e u d o co l i e n q u a n gi, gdi<br /> Diic - n g u d i v i i a t d c h t i c t h i n g Idi o a n h l i e t y gi de'n go'c g a c , d i a b a n h o a t d o n g c u a<br /> cuoc k h a n g chien chong xam lUdc T o n g , H i e n K h a n h v U d n g t h a n s i n h ciia Diic L y<br /> ngUdi d a n h & n t h u (vdi t h o n g t i n n e u t r e n ) C o n g U a n v a de'n c h f n h L y C o n g U a n trUdc<br /> cua Tii B a TUdng n a m 1076, lai chfnh la khi vao trieu dinh Hoa Lu chang?<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> CHU THICH<br /> <br /> (1). Ve noi dung biic t h u va nguyen van cau (8). Khong chi thdi Bac Thuoc, sau the ky IX, X<br /> <br /> tren, t h a m khao bcii ciia Th.s Nguyen Ngoc Phiic: ve sau tile la khi Viet Nam thdi tu chu, dong ngiidi<br /> <br /> Ngtiien ciiu di tich vd truyen ttiuyet ve nha, Ly d Hoa sang buon ban, sinh song d Viet Nam vSn tiep<br /> <br /> Dinh Bdng tBac Ninh), trong Hoi Sii hoc Wk Noi. tuc. Theo Dai Viet sd ky todn thii: trong trieu dinh<br /> Le Hoan co lam den Thai sU Hong Hien (?- 988) la<br /> Vi que hiiOng nhd Ly. Ky ye'u toa dcim khoa hoc<br /> ngUdi Trung Hoa "thong hieu kinh sii, thUdng theo<br /> NhQng phdt hien khdo co hoc a Dong Anh (Hd Noi)<br /> cac cuoc chinh phat lam quan sU cCing la khuyen<br /> vd vdn de que hiiang nhd Ly. Nxb. The gidi, H&<br /> vua len ngoi, mUu ban viec n\idc c6 cong Idn, vua tin<br /> Noi, 2009, tr. 248-268.<br /> diing nhu tam phiic "khong chi ISn vao cac nam<br /> (2). Xem: Hoang Xuan Han. Ly ThUdng Kiet, Giap Tua't (1274) nUdc Tong cl m6 Giang Nam ngUdi<br /> Lick sii ngoai giao vd tong gido triiu Ly. Nxb. Song Nguyen thUdng hay la'n danh, De'n day ho dem 30<br /> Nhi, H^ Noi, 1949, tr. 182. chien thuyen viidt bien chd ddy ciia cai vk vd con<br /> VUdt bien de'n La Cat Nguyen, de'n thang 12 dan ve<br /> (3). Chang han: xem 'L^ Thien Tich. An Nam<br /> kinh, an tn' d phudng Nhai Tuan, "Bdn ky, q 5, t 33b<br /> Ly trieu th§' gia t a n khao. Hoa kieu Hoa nhan tick<br /> "rieng quan ciia Chieu Van VUdng Trdn Nhat DuSt<br /> SI? khdo ciiu. N°l M a r 2002, tr. 56-61.<br /> CO ca ngUdi To'ng, mac ao To'ng. TrUdc kia nha Tong<br /> (4). Xem Le Tfic. An Nam chi iMc. Ban dich mdt, nhieu ngUdi Tong theo ta, NTiat DuSt thi nap<br /> cua LJy ban phien dich sii lieu Viet Nam - Vien ho, CO Trieu Tung lam gia tudng, Bdn ky, quyen 5. t<br /> Dai hoc Hue do GS. T r a n Kinh Hoa lam co vS'n. In 48 b. An Nam chi liigc ciia Le Tdc ch6p: Nam Dien<br /> nam 1960. Ban in lai ciia Nxb. ThuSn Hoa - Trung Huu thCr 7 (1320) nha Dai Nguyen dan bdn ciing d<br /> tam Van hoa ngon ngii Dong Tay, 2002. tr. 235, Hai Nam bdt con gai dan chiing dem vao An Nam.<br /> chQ Han, tr. 476. (9). Xem Viet sd thong gidm cUcmg muc, Chinh<br /> bien 2, td 7, Ban dich. Nxb. Van Sii dia, Ha Noi,<br /> (5). Xem Viet sd iMc, Trdn Quoc VUdng dich va<br /> 1957, tr. 39 .<br /> chu giai. Ban in ciia Nxb. Thuftn Hoa, 2005, tr. 118.<br /> (10). Le Van Lan. Chii thich so 1 bai. Ly Thdi<br /> (6). Trdn Quoc Vudng. Dot dieu ve nhd Trdn,- Td (974-1028) trong Danh nhdn Hd Ngi. Ha Noi,<br /> Ditc thdnh Trdn coi rl lich sii vd sii phdt trien 2004, tr. 56.<br /> trong bdi cdnh vdn hod Dai Viet the ky XHI- XIV. (11). Trdn Quoc Vudng. Doi dieu ve nhd Trdn-<br /> In trong Nhd Trdn vd con ngiidi thdi Trdn. Ha Noi, Diic Thdnh Trdn, trong Nhd Trdn vd con ngadi<br /> 2004 , tr. 46. thdi Trdn, sdd, tr. 49.<br /> <br /> (7). Xem An Nam chi liigc, sdd, tr. 41. (Xem tiep trang 30)<br /> 30 Rghien ciru Lich sic, so 12.2009<br /> <br /> (30). Dagh-register Batavia 1661, pp, 49-55, by the Dutch East India Company during the<br /> <br /> (31), VOC 1236, Hendrick Baron n a a r Batavia, Eighteenth Century (Leiden-Boston: Brill, 2005), p.<br /> <br /> 12 Nov, 1661, fos. 829-855; Dagh-register Batavia 95,<br /> <br /> 1661, p, 89; Generale Missiven III, pp, 450-451, (35), Li Tana, Nguyen Cochinchina, pp. 90-93.<br /> <br /> (32), Luc Dtic T h u a n , "Japan Eariy Trade (36). Generale Missiven II, pp. 651-652; Souza,<br /> Coins and the Commercial Trade between The Survival of Empire, pp. 115-120.<br /> Vietnam and Japan in the l?'*" Century", (37). VOC 1206, Tonkin comptoir n a a r Batavia,<br /> www.VietAntique.com: Whitmore, "Vietnam and 18 Nov. 1654, fos. 65-90; Buch, "La Compagnie"<br /> the Monetary Flow", pp. 363-396. Ve hoat dong (1937.), p. 139.<br /> xuat k h a u Toraisen va Shichusen de'n Dang Trong,<br /> (38). Cac ti le p h d n t r a m tren day dUdc tinh<br /> xin xem: A, van Aelst, " J a p a n e s e coins in southern<br /> toan tii so lieu trong Bang 2.<br /> Vietnam and the Dutch East India Company,<br /> 1633-1638", Newsletter (The Oriental Numismatic (39), VOC 1314, Albert Bre^incq en Tonkin<br /> <br /> Society, 109, Nov,-Dec, 1987), (n,p); Li Tana, comptoir n a a r Batavia, 19 Nov. 1675, fos. 19-22;<br /> <br /> Nguyen Cochinchina, pp. 90-90. Generate Missiven IV, p. 88,<br /> <br /> (33). Rhodes, Histoire du royaume de Tuinquin (40), Generale Missiven IV, 88, pp. I l l , 174.<br /> (Lyon: J e a n Baptiste Devenet, 1651), pp. 59-60, (41), D i n theo Shimada, The Intra-Asian Trade<br /> <br /> (34), R, L, Innes, The Door Ajar: Japan's in Japanese Copper, p, 95,<br /> Foreign Trade in the Seventeenth Century (Ph,D, (42), CUctng muc II, tr, 296; Todn thU III, tr.<br /> Diss,, University of Michigan, 1980), p, 587; Luc 260, 262, 264.<br /> Dtic Thuan, "Japan Early Trade Coins"; RNTJIO (**) L u a n van dUdc thiic hien dudi sii tai trd<br /> Sliimada, The Intra-Asian Trade in Japanese Copper ctia Dai hoc Leiden va Sumitomo Foundation.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> VE GOCT^GUOIV LY C 6 i \ G UA^.<br /> (Tie'p theo trang 9)<br /> <br /> (12). Cuvng mv.c (Cb), 4, 8. B.iti dich, tr. 328. Noi, khoa 1996-2000 ciing cho biet tai Hien Khanh<br /> tim tha'y nhidu di vat thdi Ly-Tran.<br /> (13). Dgi Nam nhdt thdng chi, Ban Jich, Nxb.<br /> (15). Theo Dia chi Nam Dinh. Nxb. Chinh tri<br /> T h u a n Hoa in lai, 1992, tr. 328, 353.<br /> Quoc gia. Ha Noi, 2003, tr. 219-221 thi vung<br /> (14). Xem Hung Dao dgi Vuang vd nhd Tran "Hanh cung IJng P h o n g n a m d giiia k h u vtic Minh<br /> tren que huang Nam Hd. Sd Van hoa Thong tin T h u a n va Hien K h a n h " ndi tii thdi Le ve trildc co<br /> Nam Ha, 1995. TS. Nguyen Van Nam - Giam doc xa H a n h Cung, de'n n a m 1820 doi la H a n h NTian.<br /> sd Van hoa-The thao-Du lich Nam Dinh, roi BCii Rieng 7 thon xa H a n h Cung xUa c6 de'n 39 di tich<br /> Duy H u n g trong .Minh Thuan tU truyen thdng de'n (chua ke n h a Thd Thien chiia giao) trong do noi<br /> hien dgi. Khoa luan to't nghiep Klioa Lich sU - bat la cac thon Phii Lao, Bich, HU(3ng Nghia deu<br /> TrUdng Dai hoc KHXH&NV - D,ai hoc Quo'c Gia Ha thd H a u Tac.<br />