Xuất khẩu vào EU cảnh giác với hàng rào kỹ thuật

I QUfeTf B<br /> XUAT KHAU V A O EU<br /> <br /> canh giac vOi hang ran ky \M\<br /> • DirONG CONG CHIEN<br /> <br /> <br /> Phong Thuang mal Cong nghiep<br /> Vl$l Nam (VCCI) eho bie't, gan<br /> day Uen minh chau Au (EU) da<br /> CO thay doi ve eae quy cheap<br /> diing cho thifong mal quae tetai<br /> thi trudng nay. Thay doi khong<br /> chi don thuan la cae bien phap<br /> phong V? thuong mai, ma eon<br /> CO nhBng hang rao ki thuat<br /> khac. Neu DN Vi$t Nam khong<br /> ehuan bj tot se bf inh hudng<br /> n0ng ne, bdi EU da vin la thj<br /> trudng Idn. Ddc biet, khi cdc quy dinh vd cap ddi vdi hdng hda nUdc ngddi.<br /> thdng le ve phong ve thUdng mai "Vdi nhUng nUdc chUa dUdc coi Id<br /> ^ ^ ng Tran Hufu Huynh, cua EU cd khd nang se thay ddi cd quy che thi trUdng nhU Viet<br /> M^k TrUdng ban Phdp che thed hudng bat ldi hdn cho DN Nam thi didu ndy se cd nhidu he<br /> \ ^ VCCI cho biet, EU Id XK ctia Viet Nam. luy. Vi, khi EU sU dung cdc bien<br /> mpt trong nhUng thi trUdng XK Xu the mdi ngdy cdng tang phdp dieu tia kep nhU vay, hp se<br /> quan tipng nhat ciia Viet Nam, tidng EU la chd'ng lai cdch hdnh dp dung them cd thud chdng tid<br /> bdi khu vUc ndy cd ddn sd len tdi xuf mang tinh bdp meo thUdng cap vd thud chdng bdn phd gid.<br /> hdn 500 trieu ngUdi vd nhu cdu mai qud'c te. Vi vay, theo Luat sU Dieu ndy rat bat ldi cho cdc nhd<br /> Ueu thu ldn cdc sdn pham XK Oliver Prost, Gidm ddc chi nhdnh XK, dng Olilver cdnh bdo.<br /> chti lUc ctia Viet Nam nhU det ctia GIDE tai Bi, EU cd khd nang Trong cdc bien phdp phdng ve<br /> may, gidy dep, thiiy sdn, dd gd... se thay ddi ddng ke cd che ra thUdng mai dUdc sU dung thUdng<br /> Do do, bat ky thay ddi ndo tiong quyet dinh dp dung cdc bien xuyen tai EU, chdng tid cap cung<br /> quy dinh cua hp lien quan den phdp chdng bdn phd gid theo la mdt tiong nhUng ddi tUdng<br /> hdng hda NK ddu cd dnh hUdng hudng phUc tap vd keo ddi thdi nhdm tdi cua EU tidng tUdng lal.<br /> trUc Uep den tinh hinh vd trien gian hdn. EU cung cd the se tdng Vdi bien phdp ndy, khdng chi DN<br /> vpng XK cua Viet Nam. Thdng ke cUdng cdc hdat ddng chdng tid md cd Chinh phti cting Id ddi<br /> cho thay EU Id ndi cd nhieu nhat cap. Vi hp cho rdng, cdc DN nUdc tUdng dieu tia ctia hp. Theo cdc<br /> cdc vu kien, dp dung bien phdp ngddi dang dUdc hUdng ldi the luat sU, cdc can cU de xdc dinh<br /> chdng bdn phd gia ddi vdi hdng canh tianh khdng Idnh manh tU mdt mat hang cd dUdc tid cap<br /> NK tu Viet Nam. Mac du quy md nhUng Uu ddi cua Chinh phu. hay khdng tU Chinh phu Id tUdng<br /> cdc vu kien ndy tUdng ddi nhd, Tham chi EU cd khd ndng se gia ddi de. Vi vdy, khi xdy ra vu kien<br /> nhUng dieu dd cho thay nguy cd tdng cdc vu didu tia "dup" cd chdng tid cap, cdc DN Viet<br /> bi kien tai thi trUdng nay rat ldn. chdng bdn phd gid vd chdng tid Nam cdn phdi hdp chat ' ^ ^<br /> <br /> THUUNG Mfl 8(123/2011 1 2 1<br /> QUOCTE<br /> <br /> hdp Id ndn kinh te ldn<br /> <br /> P thU 5 the gidi, ldn thii 2<br /> chdu Au vd Id thi trUdng<br /> gidu udm ndng vdi 65,8 trieu dan.<br /> Tuy nhien, kim ngach XK cua Viet<br /> Nam sang thi trUdng ndy vdn con<br /> khd khiem tdn...<br /> Ong Claude Cuvelier, Phd chu<br /> tich Phdng ThUdng mai vd Cong<br /> nghiep Phdp tai Viet Nam<br /> (CCIFV) cho bie't, neu ndm 2005,<br /> tdng kim ngach thUdng mai 2<br /> chidu chl dat hdn 1,1 ti USD, thi<br /> n a m 2010 dd tdng len hdn 2 ti<br /> USD. Kim ngach XK hdng hoa<br /> cua Viet Nam vdd thi trUdng Phap<br /> 3 thdng ddu ndm 2011 da dat<br /> 322,6 trieu USD, tdng hdn 65%<br /> che vdl cd quan cua sdn xuat ndi dia ciia EU. Do sd vdi cung ki ndm 2010. Rieng<br /> Chinh phu de dUa ra y kien gidi dd, DN Viet Nam cd the trdnh thdng 3 / 2 0 1 1 , kim ngach tang<br /> trinh vd phdn bde cdc cdo budc. dUdc cdc vu kien neu khdng hdn 103% so vdi cung ki, dat kim<br /> "Chung ta cdn phdi thich nghi tad ra nhiing "cdi cd" de ngdnh ngach 121,85 trieu USD.<br /> vdi cac bien phdp ndy. Sdng, sdn xuat ndi dia EU stl dung de Thed ludt sU Olivier Monange,<br /> Viet Nam can phdi cd bien phdp di kien. Vi du, DN phdi ludn Vdn phdng Ludt DS AVOCATS<br /> phdn khdng lai khi dd'i tdc cd chu y didu chinh gid hdng XK tai Viet Nam, thi trUdng Phap<br /> cdc bien phdp phdng ve thUdng de ddm bdd rdng, gid bdn ndy cung n h u thi trUdng cd nhtJng<br /> mat gdy bat ldi cho cdc DN XK khdng t h a p hdn gid trong ddc thu rieng, n e n khi DN mudn<br /> cua minh. Neu chung ta cd suf nUdc. Viec nay cd the se gdy xuc tien ddu tU thUdng mai sang<br /> chuan bi tdt vd chuan bi ky, khd k h d n chd DN XK trdng Phdp, cdch tdt n h a t Id DN nen<br /> chac chdn chung ta cd vl the tdt canh tranh. Song didu quan d e n t a n ndi tim hieu thi trUdng<br /> trpng hdn Id DN XK cdn cd vd thi hieu ngUdi tieu diing.<br /> hdn khi ddi phd vdi cdc vu kien<br /> "Ngddi nhUng chuan mUc chung<br /> ndy trong thdi gian tdi", dng gdng chuyen ddn tU canh<br /> vd c h a t lUdng hang hda... thi d<br /> Oliver ndi. tranh gid (gid re) sang canh<br /> Phdp cd nhUng chuan mile<br /> TS. Nguydn Thi Thu Trang, tranh bang chat lUdng. "Trong<br /> ridng, mdi loai hdng hda co tieu<br /> thdnh vien Hdi ddng tU van vd trUdng hqjp dd cd ddn klen, DN<br /> c h u a n khdc nhau, dng Olivier<br /> cdc bien phdp phdng ve thUdng van cd the ngan chdn mdt vu<br /> Monange n h a n m a n h .<br /> mai (VCCI) cting chd biet, ve dieu tra bdng cdch thda thuan<br /> vdi b e n di kien de hp tuf n i t Ddi vdi DN Viet Nam lan dau<br /> nguyen tdc, mdt vu klen cd the<br /> ddn. Hiep hdi DN cting cd the u e n ddu tu sang Phap, nen tim<br /> xdy ra, neu ngdnh sdn xudt ndi<br /> tdi mdt nhd tU van uy tin, ndm rd<br /> dia EU cd ddn kien de nghi dp gap gd, van ddng cdc n h d m<br /> thu tuc hdi quan vd thue tai<br /> dung bien phdp chd'ng bdn phd cung ldi ich vdi Viet Nam de hp<br /> Phdp, de trdnh nhUng ganh nang<br /> gid, chd'ng trd cap hodc tuf ve len tieng p h d n ddi viec chap<br /> khdng cdn thiet khi ddu tU vao thi<br /> gufi den Uy ban chdu Au (EC). nhdn ddn kien vd khdi xUdng<br /> trUdng ndy. "Phdp cting nhU EU<br /> Ddn kien phdi cd bdng chUng dieu tra. Bdi trdng qud trinh<br /> cd mdt sd quy che danh cho cac<br /> chUng minh hdng nUdc ngodi xem xet ddn kien vd cdn nhdc nhd ddu tU nUdc ngoai vao thi<br /> NK b a n phd gid hodc dUdc trd viec cd khdi xUdng didu tia, EC trUdng, do Id quy che DN d\l()c<br /> cap vdo EU; vd viec ndy gdy khdng the bd qua tieng ndi chap thuan, DN Viet Nam cdn<br /> thiet hai ddng ke cho ngdnh ndy" bd Trang lufu y • chuan bi dieu kien cdn thiet xln<br /> <br /> 2 2 1 THUONG MAI So 23/2011<br />