Adsorption behavior

Ebook "Insights into the adsorption behavior of a prototype functional molecule: A scanning tunneling microscopy study" main research interests are (1) the development of new materials with novel electronic, geometric and chemical properties, (2) the investigation of elementary steps of surface reactions and (3) the development and construction of advanced scientific apparatus. The investigations aim at a fundamental physical and chemical understanding of all mechanisms and processes involved, at an atomic level, and at the identification and evaluation of new preparation routes.

97p tudohanhtau1006 29-03-2024 2 1   Download

In this study, structural, thermal, and hydrogen (H2 ) adsorption properties of natural analcime-rich zeolite tuff (A) from Trakya (Turkey) and that of acid-treated forms investigated. Analcime mineral was treated with 0.1, 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 M HCl solutions at 80 °C for 5 h.

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Schizophyllan is a natural polysaccharide that has shown great potential as enhanced oil recovery (EOR) polymer for high-temperature, high-salinity reservoirs. Nevertheless, the adsorption behavior of schizophyllan over carbonate minerals remains ambiguous element towards its EOR applications.

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"Germanene as potential material for sensor of toxic gases CO2, SO2, and CH4: A DFT study" show that gases of CO2, SO2, and CH4 are physically adsorbed on germanene via a charge transfer mechanism. The physisorption of these gas molecules on germanene opens a band gap at the Dirac point of germanene. The different adsorption behaviors of gas molecules on germanene provide a feasible way to extend germanene for gas sensors.

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"Organic gas adsorption on vacancy defect Germanene: A DFT study" show that acetone, toluene and propanol are physisorbed on germanene via van der Waals interactions. The physisorption of gas molecules on germanene opens a band gap at the Dirac point of germanene. Overall, the different adsorption behaviors of organic gas molecules on vacancy defected germanene provide a feasible way to exploit chemically modified vacancy defected germanene for a wide range of practical applications, such as gas sensors and spintronic devices.

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Staphylococcal protein A affinity chromatography is a well-established platform for purification of clinical-grade antibodies. The wild type ligand has been mutated to improve caustic stability, elution behavior, and/or to increase binding capacity.

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The adsorption behavior of the model proteins: alpha-Lactalbumin, Bovine Serum Albumin, Lysozyme, and a monoclonal antibody, in single component and in binary mixtures, was investigated on two different hydrophobic interaction chromatography resins using both static and dynamic methods.

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In the work "Adsorption behavior of Pb(II) in aqueous solution using coffee husk-based activated carbon modified by nitric acid", activated carbon (AC) was prepared from coffee husk and modified by nitric acid for effective lead ions removal from aqueous solution. The as-prepared samples have uniform particles size, developed surface area and contain acidic surface functional groups. Nitric acid modification showed a pronounced effect on improving Pb(II) adsorption capacity.

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In addition to reduction, MB decolorization mainly results from adsorption on the surface of GdB6 based on the adsorption-desorption tests. The adsorption behavior follows the pseudo-second-order kinetics and Freundlich isotherm model.

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The current document has three goals: 1) summarize the fundamentals in surfactant enhanced aquifer remediation, including the adsorption of hydrocarbons on soil and the mobilization and solubilization of hydrocarbons by surfactants; 2) evaluate the impact of soil geochemistry on surfactants; and 3) interpret the enhancement techniques in applying surfactants in soil remediation. Though such techniques are observed impacted by various factors, by looking into the theories and case studies, this review is expected to provide a tool to help engineers select proper methods in soil remediation.

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The reduction behavior of fenoxaprop-p-ethyl (FNX) was studied on a hanging mercury drop electrode. FNX showed 2 reduction peaks at about –0.7 V and at about –0.9 V versus Ag/AgCl/3.0 M KCl in Britton–Robinson buffer at pH 4.8. Both reductions were irreversible and adsorption was effective. The reduction peaks were assigned to the reduction of C=N to CH–NH and the reduction of C=O to CH–OH. Square-wave voltammetry has been proposed and validated for quantification of FNX in different samples.

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CO2 adsorption capacities of activated carbon-based adsorbents subjected to different treatments, such as HNO3 oxidation, air oxidation, alkali impregnation, and heat treatment under helium gas atmosphere, were determined by gravimetric analyses and reported previously by our group. In the current work, the experimental adsorption isotherms of these modified activated carbon samples were fitted to Langmuir, Freundlich, and Dubinin–Radushkevich (D-R) models.

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An efficient and inexpensive monolithic stationary phase (PHEMA-HA) has been prepared through an easy process comprising addition of humic acid (HA) to a mixture of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and N,N’- methylenebisacrylamide (MBAAm) and subsequent radical-polymerization at –20 ◦ C. The prepared monolithic material was characterized in terms of various techniques and methods such as elemental analysis, FTIR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, mercury porosimetry, hydrolytic stability tests, pHpzc measurements, water-holding capacity, and water permeability.

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Adsorption behavior of the zwitterionic phospholipid dipalmitoyl-phosphatidylcholine (DPPC) at the polarizable liquid/liquid interface formed between water and 1,2-dichloroethane electrolyte solutions is studied taking into account both the pH of the aqueous phase and the concentration of the phospholipid in the organic phase by cyclic voltammetry.

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NH3 adsorption and desorption behavior of a commercial Cu-chabazite (CHA) NH3 selective catalytic reduction (NH3 -SCR) catalyst was studied in the presence and absence of H2O. NH3 uptake values at various adsorption temperatures were obtained during various steps of the adsorption and temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) experiments. Total NH3 uptake decreased from 4.6 to 1.6 g NH3/L catalyst when the adsorption temperature was increased from 50 to 300◦C.

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The purpose of this study was to compare the adsorption behavior of cationic and anionic dyes onto a hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) nanostructure that was rich in a negative charge. Herein, the hBN nanostructure was synthesized using boric acid as a precursor material. The characteristic peaks of the hBN nanostructure were performed using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and Raman spectroscopies. The morphology and the particle size of hBN nanostructure were determined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

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Herein, an adsorptive stripping linear sweep voltammetric technique was described to determine spiramycin, a macrolide antibiotic, using a carboxylic multiwalled glassy carbon electrode modified with carbon nanotubes. The main principle of the analytical methodology proposed was based on the preconcentration of spiramycin by open-circuit accumulation of the macrolide onto the modified electrode surface. As a result of the adsorption affinity of spiramycin to the modified surface, the sensitivity of the glassy carbon electrode was significantly increased for the determination of spiramycin.

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Disposal of contaminated wastewater causes many serious problems especially when it gets mixed with the ground and seawater. It is, therefore, important to apply any remedial action to eradicate dangerous pollutants from the aqueous effluents and to avoid exposure of this wastewater to aquatic life. The research results discussed herein deal with the removal of Rhodamine B (RhB) and Congo Red (CR) dye from wastewater by using multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as an adsorbent.

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In the present work, diethanol amine modified polystyrene based polymer (PVBC-Diethanol amine) was synthesized and characterized, then surface properties of the polymer were examined by inverse gas chromatography method at infinite dilution. The retention diagrams obtained based on the interaction of polar and nonpolar probes with the polymer were drawn over a temperature range from 30 to 55 °C.

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The aim of this research work was to study the effect of deposition current density on microstructure and surface morphology of electrodeposited nickel coatings. For this purpose, nickel deposits have been synthesized by direct current from Watts bath without additive, to limit the incorporation of pollutants resulting from surface adsorption or electro-activity of these compounds. Nickel deposits have been investigated by scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Cyclic voltammetry was also used to gain information on the general behavior of the deposition.

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