Aggregate expenditure

Bài giảng "Kinh tế vĩ mô" Chương 2: Lý thuyết xác định sản lượng, cung cấp cho người học những kiến thức như: Tổng chi tiêu – Aggregate Expenditure (AE); Sản lượng cân bằng cho một nền kinh tế giản đơn; Lý thuyết số nhân chi tiêu; Sản lượng cân bằng cho một nền kinh tế đóng có Chính phủ; Sản lượng cân bằng cho một nền kinh tế mở;...Mời các bạn cùng tham khảo!

53p khanhchi2590 10-06-2024 0 0   Download

The aim of this paper is to construct an Augmented Dynamic Model of Job Creation for Malaysian Manufacturing Sector. The previous studies on job creation model focus on the static model where the job creation influenced by real wages, real output, assets, expenditure of research and development (R&D), lag of R&D, export and foreign labour. However, the aggregate rate of unemployment in Malaysia could not explain the dynamic of labour market. The dynamic of labour market can be explained more precisely through the formula of job flows (including job creation and job destruction).

5p longtimenosee10 26-04-2024 1 1   Download

Ebook "Health care spending in the new EU member states: Controlling costs and improving quality" are to take stock of recent trends in health expenditure aggregates in the public sector and to identify specific areas of reform consistent with the objectives of consolidating the fiscal situation in these countries without adversely affecting the production, delivery and utilization of health services.

72p tuongnhuoclan 28-11-2023 6 4   Download

Many Western countries have scaled back social and health expenditure, including decreases in the generosity and coverage of unemployment insurance, resulting in negative effects on general health and well-being at the aggregate level.

14p viferrari 29-10-2022 2 2   Download

Lecture Macroeconomics in context: A European perspective - Chapter 12: The European Central Bank and monetary policy. In this chapter you will learn: The European Central Bank; monetary policy; the theory of interest rates, money, and aggregate expenditure; monetary policies in practice; the theory of money, prices, and inflation.

70p runordie1 10-05-2022 10 1   Download

Lecture Macroeconomics in context: A European perspective - Chapter 13: Aggregate supply, aggregate demand, and inflation: Putting it all together. In this chapter you will learn: Aggregate expenditure and inflation, capacity and the aggregate supply curve, putting the AS/AD Model to Work, competing theories.

58p runordie1 10-05-2022 9 1   Download

Lecture International Economics - Chapter 16: Macroeconomic Policy in an Open Economy. After studying this section will help you understand: economic objectives of nations, policy instruments, expenditure-changing policies, aggregate demand and aggregate supply,...

38p diepchilang 26-08-2021 8 1   Download

Chapter 22 - Spending, output, and fiscal policy. After completing this unit, you should be able to: Identify the key assumptions of the basic Keynesian model and explain how this affects firms' production decisions; discuss the determination of planned investment and aggregate consumption spending and how these concepts are used to develop a model of planned aggregate expenditure; analyze how an economy reaches short-run equilibrium in the basic Keynesian model, using both numbers and graphs,…

46p tradaviahe15 23-02-2021 16 1   Download

Chapter 23 - Monetary policy and the central bank. When you finish this chapter, you should be able to: Describe the structure and responsibilities of the federal reserve system, analyze how changes in real interest rates affect planned aggregate expenditure and short-run equilibrium output, show how the demand for money and the supply of money interact to determine the equilibrium nominal interest rate, discuss how the fed uses its ability to control the money supply to influence nominal and real interest rates.

47p tradaviahe15 23-02-2021 18 1   Download

Chapter 11 - The aggregate expenditures model. The chapter begins with the simple version of the AE model: that of a closed, private economy. The equilibrium GDP is determined and multiplier effects are briefly reviewed. The simplified “closed” economy is then “opened” to show how it would be affected by exports and imports.

12p nanhankhuoctai10 23-07-2020 18 3   Download

Chapter 13 - Fiscal policy, deficits, and debt. This chapter explores the tools of government stabilization policy in terms of the aggregate demand-aggregate supply (AD-AS) model. Next, this chapter examines fiscal policy measures that automatically adjust government expenditures and tax revenues when the economy moves through

20p nanhankhuoctai10 23-07-2020 16 1   Download

This chapter explores the tools of government stabilization policy in terms of the aggregate demand-aggregate supply (AD-AS) model. Next, this chapter examines fiscal policy measures that automatically adjust government expenditures and tax revenues when the economy moves through the business cycle phases.

17p nanhankhuoctai10 23-07-2020 11 1   Download

Chapter 18 - Spending, output, and fiscal policy. After completing this unit, you should be able to: Identify the key assumptions of the basic Keynesian model and explain how this affects firms' production decisions; discuss the determination of planned investment and aggregate consumption spending and how these concepts are used to develop a model of planned aggregate expenditure; analyze how an economy reaches short-run equilibrium in the basic Keynesian model, using both numbers and graphs,…

20p nanhankhuoctai10 23-07-2020 20 2   Download

Chapter 19 - Monetary policy and the federal reserve. When you finish this chapter, you should be able to: Describe the structure and responsibilities of the federal reserve system, analyze how changes in real interest rates affect planned aggregate expenditure and short-run equilibrium output, show how the demand for money and the supply of money interact to determine the equilibrium nominal interest rate, discuss how the fed uses its ability to control the money supply to influence nominal and real interest rates.

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The authors use the approach of autoregressive distributed lag model and Vietnam’s macro data in the period of 1990-2016, to evaluate the short and long-term effects of public investment on economic growth and private investment. The model evaluates the impact of public investment on economic growth and private investment based on the neoclassical theories. The public investment which strongly affects economic growth is also reflected by aggregate supply and demand.

18p nguathienthan5 03-06-2020 23 0   Download

(BQ) Continued part 1, part 2 of Principles, problems, and policies of economics (Twentieth edition) has contents: The aggregate expenditures model, basic macroeconomic relationships, aggregate demand and aggregate supply, interest rates and monetary policy, financial economics,... and other contents. Invite you to refer.

644p thuongdanguyetan04 25-07-2019 31 2   Download

(bq) part 1 book “principles of macroeconomics” has contents: the scope and method of economics; demand, supply, and market equilibrium; demand and supply applications; introduction to macroeconomics; measuring national output and national income,… and other contents.

221p dien_vi08 14-11-2018 34 3   Download

After reading this chapter, you should be able to: Define aggregate demand (AD) and explain the factors that cause it to change; define aggregate supply (AS) and explain the factors that cause it to change; discuss how AD and AS determine an economy's equilibrium price level and level of real GDP; describe how the AD-AS model explains periods of demand-pull inflation, cost-push inflation, and recession; identify how the aggregate demand curve relates to the aggregate expenditures model.

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In this chapter, students will be able to understand: Illustrate how economists combine consumption and investment to depict an aggregate expenditures schedule for a private closed economy, analyze how changes in equilibrium real GDP can occur in the aggregate expenditures model and describe how those changes relate to the multiplier, identify and describe the nature and causes of "recessionary expenditure gaps" and "inflationary expenditure gaps".

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After completing this chapter, students will be able to: Describe how the aggregate demand-aggregate supply model explains periods of demand-pull inflation, cost-push inflation, and recession; identify how the aggregate demand curve relates to the aggregate expenditures model.

3p dien_vi03 08-10-2018 25 1   Download