Application Layer Functionality

Chapter summary: Bridges selectively relay packets between network segments, depending on their data-link layer destination addresses; bridges maintain a single broadcast domain and create separate collision domains; switches improve on the function of bridges by forwarding packets only to their destination systems;...and other contents.

16p tangtuy08 21-04-2016 41 3   Download

Crystalline arrays of protein or glycoprotein subunits forming surface layers (S-layers) are the most common outermost envelope components of prokaryotic organisms (archaea and bacteria). The wealth of information on the structure, chemistry, genetics, morphogenesis, and function of S-layers has revealed a broad application potential.

12p inspiron33 23-03-2013 62 4   Download

Communication Architecture Strategy for connecting host computers and other communicating equipment. Defines necessary elements for data communication between devices. A communication architecture, therefore, defines a standard for the communicating hosts. A programmer formats data in a manner defined by the communication architecture and passes it on to the communication software. Separating communication functions adds flexibility, for example, we do not need to modify the entire host software to include more communication devices....

18p doanhung_dtvtk10 19-03-2013 69 5   Download

Raw Sockets let you program at just above the network (IP) layer You could program at the IP level using the IP API but you can’t get at ICMP Raw Sockets expose ICMP you get a Raw Packet and populate the entire packet yourself for high level protocols like TCP and UDP you lose all of the functionality implemented in those layers choosing to use a Raw Socket must be weighed carefully Raw Sockets can be dangerous Raw Sockets can be against the law http://www.kumite.com/rsnbrgr/rob/grcspoof/cnn/ ...

9p muathu_102 28-01-2013 45 3   Download