Application Layer Functionality

The main aim of this thesis is to investigate a novel synthesis route to produce 2D bismuth-based nanosheets from liquid bismuth precursors by exfoliating their interfacial oxide. Scalable and large-area synthesis of 2D nanosheets will be developed to access previously inaccessible 2D bismuth-based nanosheets from the non-layered bulk parent material. Subsequently, the as-synthesis 2D nanomaterials will be investigated for different functional applications.

139p runordie3 06-07-2022 13 2   Download

Two-dimensional (2D) perovskites are a new class of functional materials that may find applications in various technologically important areas. Due to the better moisture and illumination stability, layered perovskites can be the next generation of materials for solar light-harvesting applications, as well as for light emitting diodes (LEDs).

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Chapter summary: Bridges selectively relay packets between network segments, depending on their data-link layer destination addresses; bridges maintain a single broadcast domain and create separate collision domains; switches improve on the function of bridges by forwarding packets only to their destination systems;...and other contents.

16p tangtuy08 21-04-2016 41 3   Download

This chapter objectives: Describe how the functions of the three upper OSI model layers provide network services to end user applications, describe how the TCP/IP Application Layer protocols provide the services specified by the upper layers of the OSI model, define how people use the Application Layer to communicate across the information network,...

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This chapter explain how the functions of the application layer, session layer, and presentation layer work together to provide network services to end user applications; describe how common application layer protocols interact with end user applications; describe, at a high level, common application layer protocols that provide Internet services to end-users, including WWW services and email;...

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Crystalline arrays of protein or glycoprotein subunits forming surface layers (S-layers) are the most common outermost envelope components of prokaryotic organisms (archaea and bacteria). The wealth of information on the structure, chemistry, genetics, morphogenesis, and function of S-layers has revealed a broad application potential.

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Communication Architecture Strategy for connecting host computers and other communicating equipment. Defines necessary elements for data communication between devices. A communication architecture, therefore, defines a standard for the communicating hosts. A programmer formats data in a manner defined by the communication architecture and passes it on to the communication software. Separating communication functions adds flexibility, for example, we do not need to modify the entire host software to include more communication devices....

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Raw Sockets let you program at just above the network (IP) layer You could program at the IP level using the IP API but you can’t get at ICMP Raw Sockets expose ICMP you get a Raw Packet and populate the entire packet yourself for high level protocols like TCP and UDP you lose all of the functionality implemented in those layers choosing to use a Raw Socket must be weighed carefully Raw Sockets can be dangerous Raw Sockets can be against the law http://www.kumite.com/rsnbrgr/rob/grcspoof/cnn/ ...

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OSI Transport Layer. In this chapter, we examine the role of the Transport layer. The Transport layer also encompasses these functions: Enables multiple applications to communicate over the network at the same time on a single device. Ensures that, if required, all the data is received reliably and in order by the correct application. Employs error handling mechanisms. Learning Objectives–Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to: Explain the need for the Transport layer.

47p thanhtung_hk 03-11-2010 123 28   Download

Application Layer Functionality and Protocols. In this chapter, you will learn to: Describe how the functions of the three upper OSI model layers provide network services to end user applications. Describe how the TCP/IP Application Layer protocols provide the services specified by the upper layers of the OSI model. Define how people use the Application Layer to communicate across the information network. Describe the function of well-known TCP/IP applications, such as the World Wide Web and email, and their related services (HTTP, DNS, SMB, DHCP, SMTP/POP, and Telnet)....

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Identify the basic characteristics of network media used in Ethernet. Describe the physical and data link features of Ethernet. Describe the function and characteristics of the media access control method used by Ethernet protocol. Explain the importance of Layer 2 addressing used for data transmission and determine how the different types of addressing impacts network operation and performance. Compare and contrast the application and benefits of using Ethernet switches in a LAN as apposed to using hubs....

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Provide network services to end user applications. Describe how the TCP/IP Application Layer protocols provide the services specified by the upper layers of the OSI model. Define how people use the Application Layer to communicate across the information network. Describe the function of well-known TCP/IP applications, such as the World Wide Web and email, and their related services (HTTP, DNS, SMB, DHCP, STMP/POP, and Telnet). Describe file-sharing processes that use peer-to-peer applications and the Gnutella protocol.

54p thangvu89 15-04-2010 198 32   Download