Binding constant

Part 1 book "Introduction to solid state physics" includes contents: Crystal structure, wave diffraction and the reciprocal lattice, crystal binding and elastic constants, phonons i - crystal vibrations, phonons ii - thermal properties, free electron fermi gas, energy bands, semiconductor crystals, fermi surfaces and metals, superconductivity.

316p dianmotminh01 17-05-2024 5 3   Download

The effects of pH, ionic strength and polymer ratio in the complexation of chitosan (CHI) with different anionic polysaccharides, namely gum Arabic (GA), sodium alginate (ALG) and κ-carrageenan (CRG), were investigated. This was made using titration techniques, which allowed the determination of stoichiometry and binding constant of complexes.

11p vihermione 06-01-2023 13 2   Download

Polycation-sensitive membrane electrodes based on dinonylnaphthalene sulfonate (DNNS) were examined for the determination of some polyanions, namely xanthan (Xanth), alginate (Alg), carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), and carrageenan (Carr). The potentiometric titrations of polyanionic analytes yielded sharp end points and correlative stoichiometries. After the determinations were successfully performed in saline, these polyanions were also determined in some food products consumed in Bolu (Turkey).

8p langthannam 29-12-2021 7 0   Download

The inclusion complexation of flavanone with β -cyclodextrin was studied by ultraviolet absorption, steady state fluorescence, time-resolved fluorescence, and 2D ROESY nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic techniques. A 1:1 stoichiometric ratio was determined for the inclusion of flavanone with β -cyclodextrin. The Stern–Volmer constant for the accessible fraction of the binding of flavanone with β -cyclodextrin, and the binding constant for the flavanone–β - cyclodextrin complex are reported.

14p langthannam 29-12-2021 18 1   Download

The rate constants and the activation energies of the reaction between carbon dioxide and 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (TMG) in 1-propanol solution were measured by a stopped-flow technique at a temperature range of 288–308 K and at a TMG concentration range of 2.5–10.0 wt %. Based on the pseudo-first-order reaction for CO2 , the reaction was modeled by a termolecular reaction mechanism, which resulted in a rate constant of 199.30 m 3 kmol −1 s −1 at 298 K. The activation energies were 5.19 kJ/mol and 5.26 kJ/mol at 2.5 and 5.0 wt % TMG, respectively.

12p langthannam 29-12-2021 8 0   Download

The reaction kinetics of CO2 absorption into new carbon dioxide binding organic liquids (CO2 BOLs) was comprehensively studied to evaluate their potential for CO2 removal. A stopped-flow apparatus with conductivity detection was used to determine the CO2 absorption kinetics of novel CO2 BOLs composed of DBN (1,5-diazabicyclo[4.3.0]non-5- ene)/1-propanol and TBD (1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene)/1-butanol.

14p langthannam 29-12-2021 5 0   Download

Schiff base derivatives NBAR and NSAR were developed for selective detection of Al3+ in aqueous solution. UV-vis spectroscopic studies revealed that NBAR and NSAR showed marked sensitivity and selectivity to Al3+ in acetonitrile (ACN)/water (v/v, 1:1, pH 6.80). The NBAR and NSAR receptors bound Al3+ in a 2:1 stoichiometry with apparent binding constants 4.09 × 10 11 M−2 and 1.65 × 10 12 M−2, respectively. They also displayed distinct changes in color upon the alteration of free Al3+ levels in solution with reversible responses and showed little interference with other metal ions.

10p langthannam 29-12-2021 3 0   Download

Novel, nonperipherally tetrasubstituted cationic metal-free and metallophthalocyanines (Zn, In) were synthesized in the present study. The binding constants, the disappearance of quenching effect of all cationic phthalocyanines on the fluorescence intensity of SYBR Green–disodium salt of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) from calf thymus complex, and the changes in Tm of double helix DNA with thermal denaturation profile were investigated by UV-Vis and fluorescence spectrophotometric methods.

22p tudichquannguyet 29-11-2021 8 1   Download

A binding stability order predicting, molecular docking based fast technique was developed for host–guest complexes. Molecular descriptors were applied to ligand molecules to make the binding energy based docking scoring functions more efficient and reach the ±0.50 log K unit theoretical precision for predictions. The goal of this work was to model complexes of cucurbit[7]uril (CB7) as a host molecule with different local anesthetics and choline and phosphonium choline molecules.

17p tudichquannguyet 29-11-2021 6 0   Download

The M2 protein of the influenza A virus, responsible for flu, is a homotetramer transmembrane protein, forming a transmembrane ion channel, where His 37s act as pH sensors and Trp 41s and Asp 44s act as channel gates. Opening of this channel leads to transfer of virus RNA into the human host. Thus, blocking this transfer is an important pharmaceutical strategy to stop infection. As a result of viral drug resistance, commercially available channel inhibitors, rimantadine (RIM) and amantadine (AMA), are not as effective as they used to be.

17p tudichquannguyet 29-11-2021 13 1   Download

Two newly synthesized Schiff bases DMCA and DMBA were used for selective detection of Cd2+ over a wide range of other metal ions in acetonitrile (ACN)/Tris-HCl buffer (10 mM, pH 7.32, v/v 2:1). The sensors can detect Cd2+ ions by colour changes from colourless to orange for DMBA and yellow to reddish for DMCA. Response of the probes towards metal ions was investigated by using UV-vis spectroscopy. The complex stoichiometry between the sensors, DMBA and DMCA, and Cd 2+ was found to be 2:1 and the binding constants were calculated to be 2.65×10 12M−2 and 4.95×10 12M−2 , respectively.

14p tudichquannguyet 29-11-2021 12 1   Download

The binding constant and possible stoichiometric ratio (1:1) values were determined by Benesi-Hildebrand and Job’s plot systems, respectively. The mechanism of the probe MCPC with Cu2+ was further confirmed by ESI-MS and FT-IR analyses, as well as supported by theoretical calculations. Furthermore, the probe MCPC was successfully employed for the practical applications to sense Cu2+ in different herbal and black tea samples. The proposed sensing method was also verified by ICP-OES method.

25p tudichquannguyet 29-11-2021 7 1   Download

Modules of interacting components arranged in specific network topologies have evolved to perform a diverse array of cellular functions. For a network with a constant topological structure, its function within a cell may still be tuned by changing the number of instances of a particular component (e.g., gene copy number) or by modulating the intrinsic biochemical properties of a component (e.g., binding strength or catalytic efficiency).

12p vijisoo2711 27-10-2020 9 1   Download

Relatively poor penetration and retention in tumor tissue has been documented for large molecule drugs including therapeutic antibodies and recombinant immunoglobulin constant region (Fc)-fusion proteins due to their large size, positive charge, and strong target binding affinity.

14p vialabama2711 21-09-2020 10 0   Download

Plants constantly monitor changes in photoperiod or day length to trigger the flowering cycle at the most appropriate time of the year. It is well established that photoperiodic flowering is intimately associated with the circadian clock in Arabidopsis. In support of this notion, many clock-defective mutants exhibit altered photoperiodic sensitivity in inducing flowering.

12p vihashirama2711 21-05-2020 11 1   Download

Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) is highly important culturable species in freshwater and cultured throughout the globe. Its farming require formulated feed with balance protein and energy. Most of the time fish meal is used as a protein source, but it is not acceptable from sustainability point of view. The replacement of fish meal by plant based protein source is advised. The limitation of plant based ingredients like soybean meal is the presence of anti-digestive factors in the form of several protease inhibitors.

12p chauchaungayxua3 07-02-2020 19 1   Download

The obtained expression for group 2 is in good agreement with those available in literature. From the experimental data in combination with a theoretical model, the binding constants for Na+ and K+ cations are obtained for the samples of group 2 and they are in the same range reported in literature for silica-based samples.

12p cathydoll4 21-02-2019 29 0   Download

From the model, the surface site density for different rocks and the binding constant for different cations are found and they are in good agreement with those reported in literature. The result also shows that (1) the surface site density of Bentheim sandstone mostly composed of silica is the largest of five rock samples; (2) the binding constant is almost the same for a given cation but it increases in the order KMe(Na+ ) < KMe(K+ ) < KMe(Cs+ ) for a given rock.

8p meolep1 28-11-2018 41 1   Download

The high-pressure stopped-flow technique is applied to study the CO binding in cytochrome P450cam (P450cam) bound with homologous substrates (1R-camphor, camphane, norcamphor and norbornane) and in the substrate-free protein. The activation volume DV # of the CO on-rate is positive for P450cam bound with substrates that do not contain methyl groups. The kon rate constant for these substrate complexes is in the order of 3 · 106 M)1Æs)1. In contrast, P450cam complexed with substrates carrying methyl groups show a negative activation volume and a low kon rate constant of % 3 · 104 M)1Æs)1. ...

8p system191 01-06-2013 34 3   Download

A comparative study of thermodynamic and kinetic aspects of Cu(II) and Ni(II) binding at the N-terminal binding site of human and bovine serum albumins (HSA and BSA, respectively) and short peptide analogues was performed using potentiometry and spectroscopic techniques. It was found that while qualitative aspects of interaction (spectra and structures of complexes, order of reactions) could be reproduced, the quantitative parameters (stability and rate constants) could not.

9p research12 01-06-2013 35 3   Download