Biochemical alterations

The most important types of abiotic stress that affect agricultural crops throughout the world are drought and salinity. These stresses will continue to worsen as the current climate crisis progresses. Plants have evolved a complex set of mechanisms in order to protect themselves from salt and drought. At the macrobiological level, these include alterations in growth rate, water balance, antioxidant defenses, and photosynthesis.

20p lyhuyenthu 31-01-2023 6 2   Download

Postoperative hypothermia is a common cause of complications in patients who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Hypothermia is known to elicit electrophysiological, biochemical, and cellular alterations thus leading to changes in the active and passive membrane properties.

6p viisaacnewton 26-04-2022 11 1   Download

Platelets undergo structural, biochemical and functional alterations when stored, and platelet storage lesions reduce platelet function and half-life after transfusion. The objective of this study was to evaluate stored canine platelet concentrates with platelet aggregation, flow cytometry and biochemistry assays.

7p vigalileogalilei 28-02-2022 18 1   Download

Altering the biochemical makeup of chromatin by the incorporation of histone variants during development represents a key mechanism in regulating gene expression. The histone variant H2A.B, H2A.B.3 in mice, appeared late in evolution and is most highly expressed in the testis.

16p vigalileogalilei 27-02-2022 12 1   Download

A large number of animal species are susceptible to Leishmania infantum (Kinetoplastida, Trypanosomatidae) in endemic areas, including domestic and wild felids such as tigers (Panthera tigris). Knowledge on the infection of this endangered species is still at its infancy, and therefore this study aims to identify clinical presentation and clinicopathological findings of tigers naturally infected by L. infantum.

7p vigandhi 23-02-2022 10 1   Download

Free faecal liquid (FFL) is a condition in horses characterised by two-phase (one solid and one liquid) separation of faeces. Causes of the condition are unknown, but disturbed hindgut fermentation has been suggested as it may alter biochemical composition and appearance of faeces in equines.

9p vidarwin 22-02-2022 10 1   Download

The significant alterations were observed in SOD, CAT, GST and AChE activity for both oral and contact exposure pathways. In conclusion, cypermethrin modulated the activities of biomarkers of oxidative stress and altered the level of energy metabolites in the bees.

10p thebadguys 15-01-2022 8 0   Download

Tumor-specific genomic aberrations are routinely determined by highthroughput genomic measurements. It remains unclear how complex genome alterations affect molecular networks through changing protein levels and consequently biochemical states of tumor tissues.

31p viarchimedes 26-01-2022 6 0   Download

Garcinia species are widely used for their slimming effects via increased fat burning and suppression of satiety. However, scientific evidence for the biological effects of Garcinia atroviridis (GA) is lacking. We investigated the phytochemical composition, safety profiles, and antioxidant and antiobesity effects of methanolic extracts of Garcinia atroviridis (MeGa) in obese female rats. Repeated dose toxicity studies were conducted according to the OECD guidelines.

18p thiencuuchu 27-11-2021 8 1   Download

In this review, important parameters used in evaluation of plant resistance ability against salinity stress are discussed, which highlights the necessity to obtain multi-sets of biological data ranging from analyses of morphological alterations to physiological, biochemical and molecular responses, as well as by performing -omics studies to find out network of salinity-responsive pathways. Literature review also demonstrates that the relevance of salinity condition setup in terms of concentration and duration is required in experimental design.

16p spiritedaway36 25-11-2021 14 1   Download

Pathogen attack generates the stress full conditions which disrupts the host metabolic machinery causing an oxidative burst in plants and leads to the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). These molecules are responsible for all the metabolic changes occurring in host plant and alter the DNA, carbohydrates, lipids, sugar and protein content. In this review, we have discussed the various physiological and biochemical components that assist the plant in imparting resistance and along with the role of phytohormones viz.

17p chauchaungayxua11 23-03-2021 11 1   Download

Enhancement in phosphorus (P) efficiency of crop plants require a better understanding of alterations in root architecture phenes and physio-biochemical processes under phosphorus deprived condition. This study analyzed the morpho-physiological and biochemical alterations associated with P efficiency of crop. Six pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp] genotypes (AL1758, AL1817, AL201, H005, ICPL93081, and ICPL88039) were tested under two P treatments [P fertilizer not added in soil and recommended dose of P (Single Super phosphate @ 250kg/ ha)].

15p trinhthamhodang1218 26-02-2021 20 2   Download

Based on clinical examination and laboratory findings, the camel is administered with microcyclic lactone such as ivermectin or doramectin along with multivitamins and minerals supplement (Palanivelrajan et al., 2015).

5p trinhthamhodang9 16-12-2020 6 2   Download

Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis, all have one clear common denominator; an altered turnover of bone. However, this may be more complex than a simple change in bone matrix and mineral turnover. While these diseases share a common tissue axis, their manifestations in the area of pathology are highly diverse, ranging from sclerosis to erosion of bone in different regions.

20p vimariana2711 22-12-2020 9 1   Download

Diarrhoea is one of the most important problems of neonatal calves causing huge economic loss to dairy industry. 250 faecal samples were collected from diarrhoeic calves up to 1 months of age from different unorganized dairy farms located in Koderma district of Jharkhand.

7p caygaocaolon8 07-11-2020 8 1   Download

Mung bean (Vigna radiata), a rich source of many nutrients with potential health benefits is a commonly used functional food in India. The nutritional composition of Vigna radiata seeds were estimated in terms of carbohydrate, free amino acid, protein, chlorophyll and fat content pre and post germination to assess the biochemical changes in seeds.

7p caygaocaolon8 07-11-2020 8 2   Download

Aberrant chromatin structure in cancer cells results from altered proteins involved in its packaging. Heterochromatin protein 1 gamma (HP1γ) is a non-histone heterochromatic protein that functions to maintain chromatin stability and is important in embryonic development.

8p vijisoo2711 29-09-2020 7 1   Download

Physiological and biochemical variation have been investigated under UVB stress on cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis. Morphological examinations showed significant change in terms of granulation, pigmentation, both apical and terminal end of filaments, showing altered emission intensity of pigment and changes in morphological structure of sheath in UV B treated as compared to untreated counterpart could observed respectively by bright field, fluorescent and scanning electron microscopy. U.

7p trinhthamhodang1215 23-09-2020 9 1   Download

The present communication has reported about canine babesiosis caused by an emerging pathogen Babesia gibsoni and its therapeutic management.

5p trinhthamhodang1215 23-09-2020 7 2   Download

The objective of the study was to assess the changes acquired in haematological and biochemical parameters attributed to stress during slaughter in pigs. The study was conducted in twenty pigs. The blood sample was collected under aseptic condition from twenty pigs before slaughter at instructional pig farm and during slaughter from abattoir.

7p trinhthamhodang1215 23-09-2020 12 1   Download