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Brain tumors
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In this study, we propose the application of CycleGAN to generate T2 pulse sequence MRI images of the human brain from T2 Flair pulse sequence images of the same type and vice versa, thereby increasing the number of MRI images of various types.
8p
vithomson
02-07-2024
0
0
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To evaluate the results of cerebral hemorrhage surgery due to cerebrovascular accident at Viet Tiep Hospital. Patients and methods: The study included 31 patients diagnosed with cerebral hemorrhage due to cerebrovascular accident, who were treated with surgery at Viet Tiep Hospital from January 2023 to June 2023.
6p
viwalton
02-07-2024
3
1
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Emerging evidence suggests that the gut microbiota is associated with various intracranial neoplastic diseases. It has been observed that alterations in the gut microbiota are present in gliomas, meningiomas, and pituitary neuroendocrine tumors (Pit-NETs).
12p
vishanshan
27-06-2024
4
1
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Glioblastoma is the most common and most aggressive malignant primary brain tumor in adults. Glioblastoma cells synthesize and secrete large quantities of the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate, driving epilepsy, neuronal death, tumor growth and invasion.
7p
vishanshan
27-06-2024
2
1
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GBM is the most frequent malignant primary brain tumor in humans. The CLEC19A is a member of the C-type lectin family, which has a high expression in brain tissue. Herein, we sought to carry out an in-depth analysis to pinpoint the role of CLEC19A expression in GBM.
20p
vishanshan
27-06-2024
2
1
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KRAS is the undisputed champion of oncogenes, and despite its prominent role in oncogenesis as mutated gene, KRAS mutation appears infrequent in gliomas. Nevertheless, gliomas are considered KRAS-driven cancers due to its essential role in mouse malignant gliomagenesis. Glioblastoma is the most lethal primary brain tumor, often associated with disturbed RAS signaling.
11p
vishanshan
27-06-2024
1
1
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Preclinical in vivo cancer models are essential tools for investigating tumor progression and response to treatment prior to clinical trials. Although treatment modalities are regularly assessed in mice upon tumor growth in vivo, surgical resection remains challenging, particularly in the orthotopic site. Here, we report a successful surgical resection of glioblastoma (GBM) in patient-derived orthotopic xenografts (PDOXs).
14p
vishanshan
27-06-2024
3
1
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Diffuse midline glioma (DMG), H3 K27M-mutant is a type of diffuse high-grade glioma that occurs in the brain midline carrying an extremely poor prognosis under the best efforts of surgery, radiation, and other therapies. For better therapy, we explored the efficacy and toxicity of a novel therapy that combines apatinib and temozolomide in DMG.
12p
vishanshan
27-06-2024
2
1
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Almost one third of cancer patients in the United States will develop brain metastases on an annual basis. Surgical resection is indicated in the setting of brain metastases for reasons, such as maximizing local control in select patients, decompression of mass effect, and/or tissue diagnosis.
8p
vikoch
27-06-2024
2
1
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Tumor Treating Fields (TTFields) Therapy is an FDA-approved therapy in the first line and recurrent setting for glioblastoma. Despite Phase 3 evidence showing improved survival with TTFields, it is not uniformly utilized. We aimed to examine patient and clinician views of TTFields and factors shaping utilization of TTFields through a unique research partnership with medical neuro oncology and medical social sciences.
11p
vikoch
27-06-2024
1
1
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Glioblastoma (GBM) is an aggressive brain tumor that exhibits resistance to current treatment, making the identification of novel therapeutic targets essential. In this context, cellular prion protein (PrPC ) stands out as a potential candidate for new therapies.
17p
vikoch
27-06-2024
3
1
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Brain metastasis is a common outcome in non-small cell lung cancer, and despite aggressive treatment, its clinical outcome is still frustrating. In recent years, immunotherapy has been developing rapidly, however, its therapeutic outcomes for primary lung cancer and brain metastases are not the same, suggesting that there may be differences in the immune microenvironment of primary lung cancer and brain metastases, however, we currently know little about these differences.
15p
vikoch
27-06-2024
2
1
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Glioblastoma is the most frequent and a particularly malignant primary brain tumor with no efficacy-proven standard therapy for recurrence. It has recently been discovered that excitatory synapses of the AMPA-receptor subtype form between non-malignant brain neurons and tumor cells.
13p
vikoch
27-06-2024
1
1
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In children, the central nervous system tumors are exceeded in incidence only by leukemia and are more common than any of the other malignancies of childhood. Childhood central nervous system tumors encompass a range of histologic varieties from the histologically benignappearing pilocytic astrocytoma to the extremely malignant-appearing glioblastoma multiforme and the undifferentiated primitive neuroectodermal tumors. Similarly, the biologic behavior of childhood brain tumors varies not only according to histology but also with location of the tumor and age.
518p
vimeyers
29-05-2024
2
2
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Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is characterized by neuronal loss and astrocytosis in the cerebral cortex. However, the specific effects that pathological mutations and coding variants associated with AD have on the cellular composition of the brain are often ignored.
19p
vibransone
28-03-2024
3
2
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Reprogramming human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from somatic cells and generating three-dimensional brain organoids from these iPSCs provide access to live human neuronal tissue with diseasespecific genetic backgrounds.
16p
vibransone
28-03-2024
5
2
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Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) constitutes nearly half of all malignant brain tumors and has a median survival of 15 months. The standard treatment for these lesions includes maximal resection, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy; however, individual tumors display immense variability in their response to these approaches. Genomic techniques such as whole-exome sequencing (WES) provide an opportunity to understand the molecular basis of this variability.
10p
vioraclene
31-03-2024
3
1
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Part 1 book "RN adult medical surgical nursing" includes content: Health, wellness, and illness; emergency nursing principles and management; neurologic diagnostic procedures; pain management; meningitis; seizures and epilepsy; parkinson’s disease; Alzheimer’s disease; brain tumors; multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and myasthenia gravis; headaches; disorders of the eye; middle and inner ear disorders; head injury; stroke; spinal cord injury,... and other contents.
306p
muasambanhan08
01-03-2024
4
1
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Part 2 book "Biomedical engineering challenges - A chemical engineering insight" includes content: Multiscale synthetic biology - from molecules to ecosystems; chemical reaction engineering methodologies for biomedical imaging analysis; noninvasive and label‐free characterization of cells for tissue engineering purposes; tms‐eeg - methods and challenges in the analysis of brain connectivity; thermal treatments of tumors - principles and methods.
158p
muasambanhan08
01-03-2024
4
1
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Despite advancements in the successful use of immunotherapy in treating a variety of solid tumors, applications in treating brain tumors have lagged considerably. Tumor-specific neoantigens and aberrantly overexpressed tumor-associated antigens were identified for glioblastoma and medulloblastoma tumors using our cancer immunogenomics pipeline called Open Reading Frame Antigen Network (O.R.A.N).
19p
vicwell
29-02-2024
2
1
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