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Chloroplast genome
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Ebook "Transgenic microalgae as green cell factories (Advances in experimental medicine and biology, Volume 616)" book includes chapters focussing on biotechnological applications of transgenic microalgae. The enormous amount information generated by the genomic or cDNA sequencing projects and its implications on the development of new biotechnological applications of microalgae are analysed in Chapter 6.
145p
duongthandue0501
28-02-2024
7
1
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Ebook "Progress in botany 67" provides readers with contents including: fascination with chloroplasts and chromosome pairing; recombination - cytoplasmic male sterility and fertility restoration in higher plants; function of genetic material - from genomics to functional markers in maize; extranuclear inheritance - gene transfer out of plastids; molecular cell biology - epigenetic gene silencing in plants;...
583p
tachieuhoa
28-01-2024
5
2
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Part 2 book "The cell - A molecular approach" includes content: Replication, maintenance, and rearrangements of genomic DNA; RNA synthesis and processing; protein synthesis, processing, and regulation; the nucleus; protein sorting and transport - the endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, and lysosomes; bioenergetics and metabolism: mitochondria, chloroplasts, and peroxisomes.
272p
oursky09
08-11-2023
7
3
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Universal conventional DNA barcodes will become more and more popular in biological material identifications. However, in many cases such as processed medicines or canned food, the universal conventional barcodes are unnecessary and/or inapplicable due to DNA degradation.
8p
vinarcissa
21-03-2023
3
1
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In this study, the complete chloroplast (cp) genome sequences from eight Aquilaria species were analyzed in silico. For identification of the simple sequence repeats (SSRs), MISA PERL script which had a repeat length of 12 for mononucleotides (mono-), 6 for dinucleotides (di-), 4 for trinucleotides (tri-), 3 for tetranucleotides (tetra-), pentanucleotides (penta-), and hexanucleotides (hexa-), respectively, along with frequency were utilized.
11p
lyhuyenthu
31-01-2023
4
2
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Objective of the present study was to sequence chloroplast genomes of two cultivars of broccoli: Marathon and Green sprout. The sequencing was done by next generation sequencing. The analysis was performed using Velvet, Geneious, GeSeq, tRNAscan-SE, ARAGORN, OrganellarGenomeDRAW, IRscope and REPuter. The genomes of both cultivars showed highly similar quadripartite structure of 153,365 bp. The LSC (83,136 bp) and SSC (17,835 bp) regions were separated by a pair of IR (26,197 bp) region.
11p
lyhuyenthu
31-01-2023
2
2
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The genus Ostrya (Betulaceae) contains eight species and four of them are distributed in China. However, studies based on limited informative sites of several chloroplast markers failed to resolve interspecific delimitation and relationships among the four Chinese species.
11p
vihagrid
30-01-2023
6
3
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C-to-U RNA editing is prevalent in the mitochondrial and chloroplast genes in plants. The biological functions of a fraction of C-to-U editing sites are continuously discovered by case studies. However, at genome-wide level, the cis and trans determinants affecting the occurrence or editing levels of these C-to-U events are relatively less studied.
10p
vihagrid
30-01-2023
11
3
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Mirabilis jalapa L. and Bougainvillea spectabilis are two Mirabilis species known for their ornamental and pharmaceutical values. The organelle genomes are highly conserved with a rapid evolution rate making them suitable for evolutionary studies.
3p
vihagrid
30-01-2023
9
3
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The Phenomenon of codon usage bias exists in the genomes of prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The codon usage pattern is afected by environmental factors, base mutation, gene fow and gene expression level, among which natural selection and mutation pressure are the main factors. The study of codon preference is an efective method to analyze the source of evolutionary driving forces in organisms.
10p
vihagrid
30-01-2023
10
3
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DNA barcoding is a short DNA fragment, is used to distinguish between species, especially morphologically similar species and processed specimens that are difficult to distinguish species. For plants, the regions of DNA used as barcodes in identification or taxonomy are usually sequences of the chloroplast genome and the nuclear genome, including the coding regions and the non-coding regions.
9p
vilamborghini
12-10-2022
8
4
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Chloroplasts play a crucial role in sustaining life on earth. The availability of over 800 sequenced chloroplast genomes from a variety of land plants has enhanced our understanding of chloroplast biology, intracellular gene transfer, conservation, diversity, and the genetic basis by which chloroplast transgenes can be engineered to enhance plant agronomic traits or to produce high-value agricultural or biomedical products.
29p
viaristotle
29-01-2022
11
0
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The endosymbiosis of the bacterial progenitors of the mitochondrion and the chloroplast are landmark events in the evolution of life on Earth. While both organelles have retained substantial proteomic and biochemical complexity, this complexity is not reflected in the content of their genomes.
22p
viarchimedes
26-01-2022
8
0
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The developmental gradient in monocot leaves has been exploited to uncover leaf developmental gene expression programs and chloroplast biogenesis processes. However, the relationship between the two is barely understood, which limits the value of transcriptome data to understand the process of chloroplast development.
30p
viarchimedes
26-01-2022
7
0
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Chloroplasts are intracellular organelles that enable plants to conduct photosynthesis. They arose through the symbiotic integration of a prokaryotic cell into an eukaryotic host cell and still contain their own genomes with distinct genomic information.
21p
viarchimedes
26-01-2022
7
0
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Plastomes serve as the main resources in the study of plant phylogeny, phylogeography, and barcode development. To date, only 5 complete plastomes of acrocarpous mosses are known. This study analyzes the complete plastome sequence of 5 mosses from Orthotrichaceae: Nyholmiella obtusifolia (Brid.) Holmen & E. Warncke; Orthotrichum rogeri Brid.; Stoneobryum bunyaense D.H. Norris & H. Rob.; Lewinskya incana F. Lara, Garilleti & Goffinet; and Ulota bruchii Hornsch. The plastomes of all studied species are similar in length (ca. 123 kbp) and have a quadripartite structure with 118 unique genes.
15p
tudichquannguyet
29-11-2021
7
1
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This study determined five chloroplast (cp) genomes of Oedogonium species and aimed to provide further information on cp genome for a better understanding of the phylogenetic and evolutionary relationships of the order Oedogoniales.
14p
vilarryellison
29-10-2021
6
0
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As one of the largest genera in Apiaceae, Bupleurum L. is well known for its high medicinal value. The genus has frequently attracted the attention of evolutionary biologist and taxonomist for its distinctive characteristics in the Apiaceae family.
15p
vilarryellison
29-10-2021
3
0
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Chloroplast transfer RNAs (tRNAs) can participate in various vital processes. Gymnosperms have important ecological and economic value, and they are the dominant species in forest ecosystems in the Northern Hemisphere. However, the evolution and structural changes in chloroplast tRNAs in gymnosperms remain largely unclear
20p
vilarryellison
29-10-2021
13
0
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Chloroplasts have their own genomes, independent from nuclear genomes, that play vital roles in growth, which is a major targeted trait for genetic improvement in Populus. Angiosperm chloroplast genomes are maternally inherited, but the chloroplast’ variation pattern of poplar at the single-base level during the transmission from mother to offspring remains unknown.
15p
vibeauty
23-10-2021
14
1
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