Common biological signals

InArabidopsis thaliana, the serine⁄threonine protein kinase oxidative signal-inducible 1 (OXI1), mediates oxidative stress signalling. Its activity is required for full activation of the mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAP-Ks), MPK3 and MPK6, in response to oxidative stress.

11p cosis54 05-01-2013 32 1   Download

Glycan parts of glycoconjugates on the surfaces of cells regulate many kinds of interactions between the cells and their immediate environments. Alterations in glycosylation on the cancer-associated glycoproteins are responsible for changes in their molecular interactions and biological functions.

18p vikimsa 22-02-2019 9 0   Download

Regulators of G protein signaling (RGS) proteins modulate G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling networks by terminating signals produced by active Gα subunits. RGS17, a member of the RZ subfamily of RGS proteins, is typically only expressed in appreciable amounts in the human central nervous system, but previous works have shown that RGS17 expression is selectively upregulated in a number of malignancies, including lung, breast, prostate, and hepatocellular carcinoma.

10p caothientrangnguyen 09-05-2020 4 0   Download

Acidic extracellular pH is a common feature of tumor tissues. We have reported that culturing cells at acidic pH (5.4–6.5) induced matrix metallo-proteinase-9 expression through phospholipase D, extracellular signal regu-lated kinase 1⁄2 and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinases and nuclear factor-jB.

13p galaxyss3 19-03-2013 23 2   Download

Autophagy-related ATG6 proteins are pleiotropic proteins functioning in autophagy and the phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate-signaling pathways. Arabidopsis ATG6 regulates normal plant growth, pollen development and germination, and plant responses to biotic/abiotic stresses.

15p vihashirama2711 21-05-2020 6 0   Download

Genes involved in arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) symbiosis have been identified primarily by mutant screens, followed by identification of the mutated genes (forward genetics).

20p viminato2711 22-05-2020 1 0   Download