Common disease

Dental caries is a multifactorial and dynamic disease caused by damage to dental hard tissues. It is known as the most common disease of oral health conditions in school-aged children. Caries can affect children’s quality of life, such as studying, recreational activities, and psychosocial well-being. In recent years, some studies done in other provinces of Vietnam reported that the rate of dental caries in primary and permanent dentition was still high.

7p viakimichi 17-01-2025 2 2   Download

Shingles is a common skin infection, caused by the latent Varicella zoster virus in the paraspinal cranial nerve ganglia, when there are favorable factors such as immunosuppression makes the virus active again. The disease greatly affects the patient's quality of life. Objectives: Survey to determine clinical manifestations, correlative factors and evaluate the results of topical treatment of herpes zoster with He-Ne laser combination at Can Tho DermatoVenereology Hospital in 2021.

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Febrile convulsions are a fairly common emergency in children, accounting for up to 2/3 of children with symptomatic convulsions in diseases with identified causes. Febrile seizures are a medical emergency in pediatrics. Seizure recurrence can affect the child in many ways, including the risk of injury, respiratory failure during a seizure, or increased risk of epilepsy.

7p vinara 11-01-2025 2 1   Download

Thyroid carcinomas are the most common endocrine malignancies. The cervical lymph node metastasis rate in patients with PTC ranges from 30-80% and there is a significant difference in survival at 14 years for those with and without lymph node metastases. Therefore, the early detection of metastatic cervical lymph nodes plays an essential role in deciding upon the optimal surgical treatment plan for the majority of patients, which will allow careful postoperative screening, adjuvant therapies, and minimizes the chance of disease recurrence, so we conducted this study.

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Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is an acute infectious disease caused by an intestinal virus with typical clinical manifestations: bullous rash on the hands, feet, buttocks, or mouth ulcers. The disease can spread very quickly from one child to another through two fecaloral and respiratory routes. Hand, foot, and mouth disease is one of the most common acute infectious diseases in Vietnam.

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Atrophic scars are the result of natural healing leading to the formation of replacement fibrous tissue. The atrophic scar is a common undesirable complication of acne, chickenpox, herpes, trauma, etc. Although the disease does not cause dangerous complications, due to the location of the lesions on the face, it causes great aesthetic and psychological obstacles, and the patient is less confident in communication, profoundly affecting the patient's quality of life and labor productivity.

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Currently, many patients with dermatophytosis are treated with a variety of antifungal drugs but they are ineffective and relapses are common. Many antifungal drugs have been used but fails to treat the disease, which can globally become an issue in medical practice. The combination of antifungal drugs for the treatment of dermatophytosis, including oral itraconazole and topical terbinafine, has been shown to be more effective than monotherapy.

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Paracetamol is one of the most commonly used active ingredients, even without a doctor's prescription for most people. It has effects on relieving pain and treating fever, especially with an analgesic effect for the elderly who have to suffer from degenerative joint disease. However, the half-life of paracetamol is relatively short, from 1 to 3 hours, so patients need to use it many times a day.

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Ostomy has become a common therapy for treating gastrointestinal diseases such as colorectal cancer. Patients with ostomy experience many problems including appearance change, uncontrolled discharge and odour, sexual dysfunction, decreased social functioning, and difficulties taking care of themselves. Because of these problems, many patients with ostomies feel anxious, unconfident and afraid to participate in social activities.

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Pneumonia is a very common disease in children, especially children under 5 years old, due to their immature immune system not being able to fight against environmental pathogens. Malnutrition affects the severity and outcome of pneumonia treatment.

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Cardiac arrhythmia is a common cardiovascular emergency with diverse clinical and paraclinical characteristics. Arrhythmias can be harmless, asymptomatic, or have mild symptoms. However, some arrhythmias can cause discomfort with aggressive clinical and paraclinical manifestations, sometimes threatening the patient's life. This disease has very different clinical and paraclinical symptoms between types of arrhythmia.

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Knee osteoarthritis is a common disease in the group of bone and joint diseases. The incidence of the disease increases with age, commonly occurs in elderly patients or can also occur in young people. Diagnosis of knee osteoarthritis is mainly based on clinical symptoms combined with radiographs.

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Synovial sarcoma is the fourth most common type of soft-tissue sarcoma, accounting for 2.5%-10.5% of all primary soft-tissue neoplasms worldwide. This disease most often affects the extremities, 80%-95% of cases, of adolescents and young adults (15-40 years of age).

6p viuchiha 06-01-2025 1 1   Download

To study on types, favorable factors, clinical characteristics and treatment result of pharyngitis to early diagnose, properly treat and prevent complications of pharyngitis. Patients and method: 171 patients with pharyngitis were studied by prospective and descriptive study with clinical interventions.

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Leukemia is the most common childhood cancer in both Vietnam and another country around the world. Although the rate of successful treatment has increased due to the improvements of therapy and supportive care, the rate of relapse is still high.

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Hemodialysis is the common treatment that causes different problems affecting the quality of life (QoL) of chronic kidney disease patients. This study aims to examine the associated factors related to QoL in patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD).

12p vihatake 06-01-2025 4 2   Download

Hemoglobinopathy is the most common monogenic disease worldwide. The aims of the current study were: (1) to investigate some hematological characteristics of patients with hemoglobinopathies; and (2) to detect the mutation of α-globin and β-globin genes, as well as the association between genotype and degree of anemia.

8p viharuno 03-01-2025 5 2   Download

Periodontitis is the most common form of periodontal disease, greatly affecting the aesthetics, function as well as patient’s quality of life. This study aims to compare the effect of two nonsurgical periodontal modalities: one-stage full-mouth and partial-mouth protocols for periodontitis.

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Asthma is either a chronic respiratory disease or a serious global health problem that is common in all ages at a high rate. outpatients at Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital; (2) To assess factors associated with HRQoL among asthmatic outpatients at Hue University of Medicine and Pharmacy Hospital.

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Colorectal polyps are a relatively common diseases in the group of lower gastrointestinal tract diseases. The prevalence of colorectal polyps ranges from 20 to 50%. Objectives: (1) To describe some clinical and endoscopic features of colorectal polyps; (2) To evaluate the histopathological characteristics and the relationship between histopathology and some clinical and endoscopic features of colorectal polyps.

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