Commonly used antibiotics
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Trans-Cinnamaldehyde, an α, β-unsaturated aromatic aldehyde, was a derivative of Cinnamonnum obtusifolium - Lauraceae; its bioavailability allows it to be used in the treatment of fungal infections as Candida species causing opportunistic fungal infections are common today. Antibiotic resistance in fungi is often due to their ability to form biofilm.
8p vilarry 12-03-2024 1 1 Download
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Pseudomembranous colitis (PMC) is characterized by the presence of an inflammatory pseudomembrane overlying the colonic mucosa, and is primarily caused by Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). PMC is often associated with the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. Common symptoms include watery diarrhea, mucus in stool, abdominal cramps, and fever.
4p vikissinger 21-12-2023 4 1 Download
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Nowadays, the misuse and overuse of antibiotics in livestock production leads to the appearance of antibiotic resistant strains that promotes the use of probiotics in feed to minimise/replace antibiotic consumption. Among them, Bacilli are common supplements for feed effectiveness and livestock health benefits.
10p viannee 02-08-2023 3 3 Download
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Specific studies on the epidemiology of necrotic enteritis in turkeys are absent in the literature. Necrotic enteritis is common in turkeys and a leading cause of use of therapeutic antibiotics. This study describes the incidence of necrotic enteritis in turkey farms, and the association between incidence and bird age, season, faecal oocyst counts, grow-out size and feed mill.
12p vidarwin 23-02-2022 12 1 Download
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Gentamicin (GM) is a low-cost, low-resistance antibiotic commonly used to treat gram-negative bacterial diseases. Cisplatin (Csp) is a platinum-derived anti-neoplastic agent. This experiment aimed to identify the early signs of gentamicin and cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats.
9p vidarwin 22-02-2022 12 1 Download
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Moxifloxacin (MOX) is a fourth-generation synthetic fluoroquinolone antibacterial agent with many important therapeutic properties. Fluorescence quenching was used to study the interaction of MOX with calf thymus DNA (ctDNA) in aqueous solution. As the most common genetic material of various biosomes in nature, deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) plays a key role in different kinds of vital processes including gene expression, mutagenesis, cell death, etc.
8p langthannam 29-12-2021 8 0 Download
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Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) threatens millions of people around the world and has been declared a global risk by the World Economic Forum. One of the important AMR mechanisms in Enterobacteriaceae is the production of extended-spectrum β-lactamases. The most common ESBL, CTX-M β-lactamases, is spread to the world by CTX-M-15 and CTX-M-14. Sulbactam, clavulanic acid, and tazobactam are first-generation β-lactamase inhibitors and avibactam is a new non-β-lactam β-lactamase inhibitor.
12p tudichquannguyet 29-11-2021 6 1 Download
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Antibiotic therapy is commonly used in animal agriculture. Antibiotics excreted by the animals can contaminate farming environments, resulting in long term exposure of animals to sub-inhibitory levels of antibiotics.
14p vigiselle2711 30-08-2021 8 1 Download
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Integrons are genomic elements that mediate horizontal gene transfer by inserting and removing genetic material using site-specific recombination. Integrons are commonly found in bacterial genomes, where they maintain a large and diverse set of genes that plays an important role in adaptation and evolution.
14p vijeeni2711 24-07-2021 7 0 Download
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Lefamulin, a first-in-class pleuromutilin antibiotic approved for intravenous and oral use in adults with community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CABP), was noninferior to moxifoxacin in the Lefamulin Evaluation Against Pneumonia (LEAP) 1 intravenous-to-oral switch study and the LEAP 2 oral-only study.
10p vijichoo2711 31-05-2021 8 1 Download
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Although Group A beta hemolytic streptococcus (GABHS) can cause bacterial pharyngitis, the most common etiology is viral; despite this viral etiology, antibiotics are commonly prescribed for this infection in industrialized countries.
7p vianthony2711 16-04-2021 7 2 Download
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Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) is the most common reason for the hospitalization and death of pulmonary patients. The use of antibiotics as adjuvant therapy for AECOPD, however, is still a matter of debate.
11p vimaine2711 26-03-2021 7 1 Download
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Infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus have a poorer prognosis when the infecting strain is Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) additionally MRSA strains are important for their resistance to many other commonly used antibiotics. The objectives of this study were to estimate the prevalence of MRSA strains in clinical specimens and to investigate their sensitivity pattern. A total of 480 various samples received in the department of Microbiology at MIMER Medical college and hospital, Talegaon were included in the study.
7p chauchaungayxua11 23-03-2021 14 2 Download
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Blood stream infections are very common in paediatric age group and are one of the common causes of morbidity and mortality. Septicaemia gradually leads to serious consequences like shock, multi organ failure, DIC etc. Timely identification of causative pathogen by blood culture (gold standard) is important. Antibiogram also helps us to elevate consciousness on resistance problems and recognise prospect to decrease the use of inappropriate antibiotics. The study was undertaken to evaluate major bacterial isolates causing septicaemia and their antibiogram pattern.
5p cothumenhmong9 18-01-2021 13 2 Download
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Antibiotic-loaded bone cement, or antibiotic-impregnated polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), were developed to prevent and treat bone and joint infections. Gentamicin is an antibiotic that is commonly used in combination with PMMA; however, gentamicin powder is hard to obtain in many countries.
6p vivermont2711 28-01-2021 9 3 Download
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A study of bacterial uropathogens and their antibiotic sensitivity pattern in a tertiary care centre
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common infection seen in clinical practice in all age groups. The UTI is most commonly caused by E.coli. There is emergence of multidrug resistant bacteria because of inadvertent use of antibiotics in treating these infections. The changing trend of pathogens and their antibiotic sensitivity the study has been undertaken, to determine the bacteria causing the UTI and find their antibiotic sensitivity. A total of 200 urine specimens showing the significant bacteriuria are studied. The midstream urine samples collected in a sterile container.
5p trinhthamhodang9 16-12-2020 9 1 Download
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Antibiotics are the ‘beautifully made drugs’ to combat microorganisms. For decades, various varieties of antibiotics have not only been used for therapeutic purposes but practiced prophylactically across many industries such as agriculture and animal husbandry. Uncertainty has arisen, as microbes have become resistant to common antibiotics while the host remains unaware that antibiotic resistance has emerged. The aim of this review is to explore the origin, development, and the current state of antibiotic resistance, regulation, and challenges by examining available literature.
7p trinhthamhodang9 16-12-2020 14 1 Download
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Beta-lactam antibiotics are the most commonly used antimicrobials against bacterial infections. In recent years, emergence of resistance to these antimicrobial agents due to production of β-lactamases has become a serious global health concern. It was reported as leading cause to ineffectiveness to antibiotic usage, increased morbidity and high cost of treatment. Extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) detection amongst the Gram – negative bacilli is considered as an important marker of endemicity.
9p caygaocaolon8 07-11-2020 8 1 Download
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Urinary tract infection is an infection that affects part of the urinary tract. When it affects lower urinary tract it is known as cystitis, when it affects upper urinary tract it is known as pyelonephritis. Urinary tract infections occur more commonly in women than men. The objectives of this study is to analyse the urine samples from patients who complained of signs and symptoms of UTI.
4p caygaocaolon8 07-11-2020 8 2 Download
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Antibiotic resistance has become an increasingly serious problem in the past decades. As an alternative choice, antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have attracted lots of attention. To identify new AMPs, machine learning methods have been commonly used. More recently, some deep learning methods have also been applied to this problem.
10p vicolorado2711 23-10-2020 14 0 Download