Competitive exclusion

After dragon fruits, rambutan, lychee and longan, Vietnamese star apple was officially imported into USA market. Star apples are commonly grown and exclusively exported from Vietnam. Therefore, it has many competitive advantages in the international market. After harvest, star apples normally are infested insect pests and harmful microorganisms that can spread and damage the agricultural production.

10p vidumbledore 19-01-2023 7 2   Download

Administration of a competitive exclusion culture (CE culture) has the potential to induce protective effects in very young chicks against caecal colonisation by EEC (= extended-spectrum β-lactamases [ESBL] and AmpC-type [AmpC] beta-lactamases producing Escherichia coli).

7p vigalileogalilei 28-02-2022 23 1   Download

Chickens are major sources of human nutrition worldwide, but the chicken intestinal microbiota can be a source of bacterial infection. The microbiota has potential to regulate the colonization of pathogens by competitive exclusion, production of antimicrobial compounds, and stimulation of the mucosal immune system.

11p vidarwin 23-02-2022 16 1   Download

The results revealed that the relations of the studied community to the local mangroves were oriented toward utilization, competition, exclusion, incentive-driven participation, and underground management. To empower their self-management capacity, a dialogic process entitled the Learn-to-Institutionalize Commons Management Model (L-ICM)

9p guernsey 28-12-2021 4 0   Download

After over a decade of developments in field collection, laboratory methods and advances in highthroughput sequencing, contamination remains a key issue in ancient DNA research. Currently, human and microbial contaminant DNA still impose challenges on cost-effective sequencing and accurate interpretation of ancient DNA data.

10p vijeeni2711 30-06-2021 12 1   Download

Below-ground linkage between plant and fungal communities is one of the major drivers of terrestrial ecosystem dynamics. However, we still have limited knowledge of how such plant–fungus associations vary in their community-scale properties depending on fungal functional groups and geographic locations.

12p vishikamaru2711 29-04-2020 13 0   Download

(bq) part 2 book “microeconomics - theory and applications with calculus” has contents: monopoly and monopsony, pricing and advertising, game theory, oligopoly and monopolistic competition, factor markets, property rights, externalities, rivalry, and exclusion, asymmetric information, contracts and moral hazards.

400p tieu_vu15 07-09-2018 33 1   Download

Standardised, regularly available indicators to explain market developments for microfinance in Europe do not yet exist, or refer to Eastern Europe. Thus, we will focus in this section on the framework conditions for microfinance which are covered by the regularly updated Eurostat indicators for poverty and social inclusion, and by data on micro-enterprises. Specific aspects of the current crisis will be discussed later in this paper.

54p khanhchilam 29-03-2013 61 9   Download

Welcome to the 137 Annual Westminster Kennel Club All Breed Dog Show – with history-making changes for 2013. If you’ve been here before, or if you are with us for the first time, we are delighted to present the Group and Best In Show competition to you in the evenings from Madison Square Garden once again, where we have been almost exclusively since 1877. But as you know by now, this year we have moved the daytime portion of our judging – the breed judging – a few blocks to the north to Piers 92/94 here in New York City....

36p doiroimavanchuadc 19-02-2013 47 5   Download

Conferences in the medical or pharmaceutical sectors often attract lucrative sponsorship from pharmaceutical and medical equipment companies keen to promote their products and these events usually have valuable commercial exhibitions attached. The commercial sponsors will often host groups of their top clients in whichever specialist field and prepare a luxury programme for them. These groups can make up as much as 75% of the delegates attending a conference and there is competition between the companies to provide quality programmes for their delegates e.g.

40p bi_ve_sau 05-02-2013 44 4   Download

The e-learning market is evolving quickly and is subject to rapid technological change, shifts in customer demands and evolving learning methodologies. To succeed, LSI must retain its competitive and leadership edge in the CAM and Bible content market niche, continue to expand its course offerings, upgrade its technology and distinguish its solutions. In both the CAM and Bible areas there are many suppliers of online information, including major players like WebMD, DrKoop, MedScape, Mediconsult, GNC, MotherNature, Women.com, iVillage, etc..

28p mebachano 01-02-2013 37 3   Download

Realizing the significant potential for achieving environmental results through enhanced resource efficiencies, EPA authorized a study of Corporate Environmental Management and Compliance. This study was designed to analyze company’s business strategies and environmental management approaches, and assess the presence of needs and strategy patterns similar to those witnessed in previous reinvention efforts. Early in this project “Lean Manufacturing” was identified as a primary manufacturing strategy often utilized by today’s competitive industries.

41p saimatkhauroi 01-02-2013 48 4   Download

The limited access to finance remains a key constraint on growth across the region, limiting the scope for smaller, less well-established firms to finance investment through the formal banking system. How to improve access and increase the level of financial intermediation remains a key policy challenge.

9p machuavo 19-01-2013 41 4   Download

Two banks were established in Scotland by charter from the king; one the Bank of Scotland, in 1695; the other, the Royal Bank of Scotland, in 1727. These two banks have branches in most of the principal towns of Scotland; but as they never obtained any exclusive privileges, a multi- tude of private banks sprung up to dispute the business with them, and to divide its profits. This free competition among the banks, produced a new sort of bank loans, which has given celebrity to the Scotch system of banking.

43p bi_ve_sau 17-01-2013 48 2   Download

While the effects of relaxing exclusivity warrant further research, in general it would not eliminate our main points regarding nonsophisticated borrowers. Even if borrowers had access to a competitive market in period 1, our results remain unchanged so long as the original firm can include in the contract a fee—such as the prepayment penalties in subprime mortgages—for refinancing with any firm in the market. If firms cannot postulate such a fee for refinancing on the competitive market, then in our three-period setting a borrower will always avoid repaying more than expected.

6p enter1cai 12-01-2013 43 1   Download

India’s markets are monopolized in only a few areas reserved for the public sector, such as postal services, defense, atomic energy and railways. The government is considering gradual private participation in areas reserved for exclusive state ownership. Monopolies are rare in activities open to the private sector. The Competition Act, 2002 prohibits anti-competitive agreements, including the formation of cartels and the sharing of territories, restrictions of production and supply, collusive bidding and bid rigging and predatory pricing.

33p quaivattim 01-12-2012 44 4   Download

This means that services which could potentially fall within the remit of both insurance schemes tend to be shifted to the LTC insurance because this is much cheaper. Secondly, although the revenues and costs of all the German health funds are equalized to take account of their respective member structures (age, gender) (Strukturausgleich), this is not the case for the revenues and costs of the LTC funds. This leads to a high disincentive for the LTC funds to minimize their costs.

26p quaivatxanh 29-11-2012 63 7   Download

Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu khoa học quốc tế về bệnh thú y đề tài: Competitive exclusion against Salmonella gallinarum of Salmonella enteritidis infected chickens

4p hoami_266 15-09-2011 45 4   Download