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Considered the gold standard
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Cardiac Index (CI) is a key-parameter of hemodynamic monitoring. Indicator-dilution is considered as gold standard and can be obtained by pulmonary arterial catheter or transpulmonary thermodilution (TPTD; CItd). Furthermore, CI can be estimated by Pulse-Contour-Analysis (PCA) using arterial wave-form analysis (CIpc).
12p
viisaacnewton
26-04-2022
8
1
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Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are considered the gold standard for clinical research, thus having a high impact on clinical guidelines and our daily patients’ care. However, various treatment strategies which we consider “evidence based” have never been subject to a prospective RCT, as we would rate it unethical to withheld an established treatment to individuals in an placebo controlled trial.
4p
viottohahn
30-03-2022
7
1
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Multiple hypothesis testing is a major issue in genome-wide association studies (GWAS), which often analyze millions of markers. The permutation test is considered to be the gold standard in multiple testing correction as it accurately takes into account the correlation structure of the genome.
18p
viaristotle
29-01-2022
11
1
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The intubating laryngeal mask Fastrach™ is considered a gold standard for blind intubation as well as for fibreoptic guided intubation via a laryngeal mask. Recently, a single use version of the mask has been introduced. We compared the Fastrach single use with the new, low-priced single use intubating laryngeal mask Ambu Aura-i™
8p
vampires36
30-12-2021
6
0
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This study sought to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of peri-operative diaphragm ultrasound in assessing post-operative residual curarization (PORC). Patients undergoing non-thoracic and non-abdominal surgery under general anaesthesia were enrolled from July 2019 to October 2019 at Peking Union Medical College Hospital. A train-of-four ratio (TOFr) lower than 0.9 was considered as the gold standard for PORC.
9p
vidietmarhopp
29-12-2021
5
0
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Experimental validation is the gold standard for the development of FE predictive models of bone. Employing multiple loading directions could improve this process. To capture the correct directional response of a sample, the effect of all influential parameters should be systematically considered.
14p
vimackenziebezos
30-11-2021
9
1
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Bladder cancer is the ninth most common type of cancer worldwide. In the past, radical cystectomy via open surgery has been considered the gold-standard treatment for muscle invasive bladder cancer.
9p
vianrose2711
27-04-2021
15
3
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To evaluate the value (specificity, sensitivity) of dermoscopy in the diagnosis of basal cells carcinomas (BCCs) at National Hospital of Dermatology and Venereology (NHDV). A cross-sectional study was carried out in 95 patients of BCC at NHDV from July 2018 to July 2019. The lesions were checked by dermoscopy and biopsy - histopathology. The dermoscopy result was conpared to the biopsy result which was considered the gold standard in BCC diagnosis.
5p
caygaocaolon11
18-04-2021
18
1
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Although arthroscopy of upper extremity joints was initially a diagnostic tool, it is increasingly used for therapeutic interventions. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are considered the gold standard for assessing treatment efficacy. We aimed to review the literature for intervention RCTs involving wrist and shoulder arthroscopy.
10p
viannito2711
20-04-2021
10
2
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Besides magnetic resonance imaging, dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) seems the most reliable tool to evaluate body composition and is often considered as the gold standard in clinical practice. Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) could provide a simpler, portative, and less expensive alternative.
7p
vianttinic2711
20-04-2021
8
1
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Fifth metatarsal (MT-V) stress fractures often exhibit delayed union and are high-risk fractures for nonunion. Surgical treatment, currently considered as the gold standard, does not give optimal results, with a mean time to fracture union of 12-18 weeks.
8p
vioregon2711
22-02-2021
11
2
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Estimating the phylogenetic position of bacterial and archaeal organisms by genetic sequence comparisons is considered as the gold-standard in taxonomy. This is also a way to identify the species of origin of the sequence.
12p
vikentucky2711
24-11-2020
7
1
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The real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) is routinely used for quantification of nucleic acids and is considered the gold standard in the field of relative nucleic acid measurements. The efficiency of the qPCR reaction is one of the most important parameters in data analysis in qPCR experiments.
12p
vijisoo2711
27-10-2020
13
0
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While clinical trials are considered the gold standard for detecting adverse events, often these trials are not sufficiently powered to detect difficult to observe adverse events. We developed a preliminary approach to predict 135 adverse events using post-market safety data from marketed drugs.
21p
vicolorado2711
22-10-2020
7
1
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The study was undertaken from March 2016 - December, 2016 at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Punjab. The study consisted of women with complaints of vaginal discharge. BV was diagnosed based on Amsel’s™ criteria and Neugent™ scoring. Nugent scoring system was considered the gold standard. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of Amsel’s™ criteria were compared with those of Nugent scoring system. The present study included 200 cases of abnormal vaginal discharge. Prevalence of BV was 34%. Age group 24- 29 years was most affected.
7p
cothumenhmong7
08-09-2020
16
2
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Systemic autoimmune diseases (SAD) are the diseases where multiple organs are involved in the presence of a large variety of auto antibodies directed against sub-cellular structures or molecules (E.g. nuclei, cytoplasm, mitochondria, DNA) and are characterized by presence of Antinuclear antibodies (ANA). Indirect immunofluorescence Assay (IIFA) on Hep-2 (human epithelial cell tumour line) is a classical technique for detection of ANA and is considered as “gold standard”.
6p
angicungduoc5
14-06-2020
12
0
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Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is one of the most frequent causes of vaginal discharge in women during reproductive age worldwide. This disease is characterized by the replacement of the normal vaginal flora with an overgrowth of anaerobic bacteria most of them producing sialidase enzyme. BV is associated with an increased risk of adverse outcomes in pregnancy and susceptibility to several sexually transmitted diseases.
11p
caygaocaolon5
27-05-2020
14
1
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Early diagnosis of neonatal sepsis continues to pose a problem to the clinician caring for newborns. Blood culture has been considered the gold standard for confirmation of diagnosis. An array of sepsis screen tests are now available for early diagnosis of neonatal sepsis. To study the role of sepsis screen tests in early diagnosis of neonatal sepsis. Blood cultures and sepsis screen tests were carried out on 200 neonates.
6p
quenchua4
16-04-2020
21
2
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PEG-based laxatives are considered today the gold standard for the treatment of constipation in children. PEG formulations differ in terms of composition of inactive ingredients which may have an impact on acceptance, compliance and adherence to treatment.
8p
vivalanbo2711
19-03-2020
19
2
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Cataract is the leading cause of reversible blindness and visual impairment in both humans and canines. The only treatment of choice for cataract is surgical intervention. Phacoemulsification along with implantation of artificial intraocular lens (IOL) is considered as the gold standard surgical technique for the management of cataract throughout the world. By following the superior surgical technique as well as using high quality IOL also, there could be a chance of formation of posterior capsular opacification (PCO) from months to years’ post-surgery.
9p
caygaocaolon2
14-03-2020
10
1
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