Cost benefit ratio

Continued part 1, part 2 of ebook "Engineering economy (Sixteenth edition)" provides readers with contents including: Chapter 8 - Price changes and exchange rates; Chapter 9 - Replacement analysis; Chapter 10 - Evaluating projects with the benefit−cost ratio method; Chapter 11 - Breakeven and sensitivity analysis; Chapter 12 - Probabilistic risk analysis; Chapter 13 - The capital budgeting process; Chapter 14 - Decision making considering multiattributes;...

306p hanlinhchi 29-08-2023 9 4   Download

Lecture Engineering economy - Chapter 10: Evaluating projects with the benefit-cost ratio method. After completing this section, you will understand knowledge about: demonstrate the use of the benefit-cost ratio for the evaluation of public projects; public projects are unique in many ways; self-liquidating projects are expected to repay their costs; cost allocations in multiple-purpose, public-sector projects tend to be arbitrary;...

25p bachkhinhdaluu 03-12-2021 15 1   Download

Lecture Engineering Economy (8e): Chapter 9. After completing this section, you will understand knowledge about: explain difference in public vs. private sector projects; calculate B/C ratio for single project; select better of two alternatives using B/C method; select best of multiple alternatives using B/C method; use cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) to evaluate service sector projects; describe how ethical compromises may enter public sector projects;...

22p bachkhinhdaluu 03-12-2021 9 1   Download

Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kurukshetra, Haryana has conducted Front Line Demonstrations (FLD) in different villages of Kurukshetra to find out the yield gap between improved package practices applied in FLD with traditional farmers practices (FP) on wheat crop (WH-1105) under irrigated condition. It was observed that, the yield of wheat in FLD were ranges from 54.6 to 56.8 q/ha whereas, in FP it were found 51.2 to 53.6 q/ha during 2017- 18 to 2018-19.

4p cothumenhmong11 11-05-2021 5 1   Download

The present study was carried out at KVK Shajapur (MP) to know the yield gaps between improved package and practices (IP) under Cluster Font Line Demonstrations (CFLDs) and farmers practices (FP) of mustard. The percent increase in yield IP over FP was recorded in the range of 21 to 22. The cost benefit ratio was 3.7 and 3.8 under demonstration, while it was 3.1 to 3.4 under control plots.

5p trinhthamhodang11 27-04-2021 9 1   Download

Chilli is a very important vegetable crop and has a great demand in the processing industry and export market. Chilli crop is more responsive to fertilizer application. Application of fertilizers in excess not only causes environmental problems but also reduces nutrient use efficiency, increases the cost of production and reduces the benefit-cost ratio.

11p trinhthamhodang11 27-04-2021 15 1   Download

The total fifty numbers of demonstrations were conducted during 2015-16 to 2017-18 in different villages of Tirap district of Arunachal Pradesh to disseminate the production technology of turmeric, var. Megha Turmeric 1.

6p trinhthamhodang11 27-04-2021 4 1   Download

Goat being one of the earliest domesticated animals is known for its relatively longer association with human beings and known as “Poor man’s cow” in India. . The study was conducted to collect the information from the goat rearers regarding profitability of goat rearing in Ahmednagar district of Maharashtra during year 2019-20.

5p caygaocaolon11 21-04-2021 9 1   Download

This study is going to collect information about the advantages and disadvantages of using photovoltaic systems (PV systems) for solar energy management with a good cost-efficiency ratio. On the other hand, the development of solar energy will be studied and compared with other energy sources. In Colombia, there is a set of energy and regulatory policies around small self-generators with renewable energy sources, which can be natural or legal persons, that is, self-generators could be civilians, merchants, or small industries.

8p caygaocaolon11 18-04-2021 14 2   Download

A two year field study was conducted at Agricultural Research station, Ragolu to study the efficacy of selected agrochemicals on the development of diseases (sheath rot, brown spot and grain discolouration) during reproductive phase in paddy. Treatments were imposed for two times, once at 50% panicle emergence and 15 days subsequently.

6p chauchaungayxua10 19-03-2021 7 2   Download

The present study was conducted in Jaunpur and Ghajipur districts of Eastern U.P. District Jaunpur and Ghazipur were purposively selected and the two blocks from each district namely Mariyahun and Bkhsa from Jaunpur districts and from Ghazipur district Zamaniya and Saidpur were selected purposively for the study due to having highly concentration on wheat cultivation. List of the villages from selected blocks were prepared along with hectarage under wheat cultivation and 5 villages were selected randomly for study...

6p chauchaungayxua10 19-03-2021 9 2   Download

The candy prepared from Ginger extract (10 ml/lit) treatment retained maximum amount of ascorbic acid, and non-reducing sugar and appreciable amount of acidity, reducing sugars, total sugars, and total phenol and observed minimum changes in total soluble solids than rest of the treatments and their increasing trend with advancement of storage period upto 180 days was recorded under ambient condition. On the other hand, candy prepared from Ginger extract (10 ml/lit) had low browning (0.11 OD) and highest organoleptic (8.

15p chauchaungayxua10 19-03-2021 14 1   Download

This investigation was designed to study the economic feasibility of use of different varied levels of nitrogenous and potassic fertilizers in eggplant in two new varieties of eggplant.

6p chauchaungayxua10 19-03-2021 12 1   Download

A field experiment was conducted during the rabi seasons of 2016-17 and 2017-18 at Kanpur to study the relative productivity and profitability of intercropping systems on light textured soil under rainfed condition. On the basis of 2 years data revealed that intercropping system, namely, mustard + chickpea additive sowing found superior as compared to other treatments in productivity, water use efficiency, net return and benefit: cost ratio. However, soil moisture content up to one metre depth was recorded

8p chauchaungayxua11 23-03-2021 10 2   Download

The present study was focused to investigate the “business performance of vandana Self Help Group (SHG): a case study of Koriya district of Chhattisgarh state of India”.Vandana self-help group was purposely selected for the present study which is situated in the Koriya district of Chhattisgarh state. Vandana self-help group produces vermicompost and they were using a constructed method for vermicompost production.

5p chauchaungayxua11 23-03-2021 9 1   Download

Field experiment was conducted at research farm Bihar agricultural university, Sabour during Kharif -2019 to find the appropriate row ratio of cereal and legume intercrop for better quality of forage with maximum net returns. Intercropping system had significant effect on nutritive value of forage crops and economics.

10p chauchaungayxua11 23-03-2021 14 2   Download

The experiments comprising of 9 treatments, viz. Phosphorus at 40, 50 and 60 kg/ha along with 3 levels of Gypsum at 200, 300 and 400 kg/ha. It was laid out in a Randomized Block Design and replicated thrice. Maximum plant dry weight was recorded with Phosphorus 60 kg/ha along with Gypsum 400 kg/ha. Yield attributes namely more number of pods/plant and kernel yield was recorded with Phosphorus at 60 kg/ha along with Gypsum at 300 kg/ha. Net Returns and Benefit Cost Ratio was also recorded in the aforesaid treatment.

4p chauchaungayxua10 18-03-2021 4 1   Download

An on –farm trial was conducted on various farmers field in different villages of Araria district during financial year 2016-17. This trail was conducted to overcome weed infestation during cultivation of chilli in farmers field. It leads to reduction in yield; quality of produce is inferior as compared to better quality produce, increased the cost of cultivation due to manual hand weeding by laborers and reduced the benefit cost ratio. The trial was conducted in randomized block design with three treatments and ten replications.

8p chauchaungayxua11 23-03-2021 17 2   Download

An economic analysis of kinnow has been presented through studying their costs and returns. The average first year establishment costs per hectare for kinnow has been worked out to be Rs. 399466. The overall per hectare per year returns from kinnow orchards have been worked out to be Rs. 125478. The overall economic viability of the kinnow fruit, mainly net present value, internal rate of return, benefit-cost ratio and payback period have been computed as Rs. 261258, 15.57 per cent, 2.19 and 7.6 years, respectively.

9p trinhthamhodang1218 26-02-2021 22 1   Download

The experiment was done during kharif season 2016 at farmer field in Bhadohi district near Varanasi to ascertain the validity of developed fertilizer adjustment equations based on Soil Test Crop Response for targeted yield of this crop. These equations were compared with other fertilizer use practices such as farmer’s practice and general recommendation. Fertilizer doses for different crop under STCR based fertilizers application treatment were calculated using fertilizer adjustment equations for targeted yield of different crops. The percent increase in yield ware 17.11 and 37.

9p trinhthamhodang1218 26-02-2021 18 3   Download