Crop with great potentials

Gia Lai has great potential for developing agricultural production, and it is home to a large crop industrial material area in Vietnam. It boasts nearly 100,000 hectares of coffee and nearly 90,000 hectares of rubber. The area has immense potential to develop its agricultural production due to its unique characteristics of soil and climate, which can support a rich diversity of plants and animal with high economic value.

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Stenotaphrum secundatum is an important grass with a rich variety of accessions and great potential for development as an economically valuable crop. However, little is known about the genetic diversity of S. secundatum, limiting its application and development as a crop.

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Agroforestry a complex land use system both ecologically and economically have innumerous role to play in conservation of natural resources along with its economic viability. Various tree canopy management activities like pruning and lopping along with applied resources have significant effect on soil. Litter fall, decomposition, leaching and residual effect have great potential on soil health of the system. Present system involving lopped trees and organically mannured crop have shown varying effect on soil properties.

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A field experiment was conducted to score the comparative efficiency of biocontrol agents in the management of root borne diseases of Coleus forskohlii (cv.K-8). The crop has a great potential demand for forskolin (Diterpene) with wide application in treating many human diseases. However, the crop has become unpopular among farmers due to the susceptibility to many diseases of which root rot and wilt is the most serious causing loss in tuber yield and makes the crop uneconomical.

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Chilli (Capsicum annuum L) is one of the most important cum vegetable spice crop grown in India with great export potential. The exoeriment was undertaken to study the variability, genetic correlations and path coefficients of yielding traits in 24 genotypes of chilli. The analysis of variance revealed the significant differences among the genotypes for almost all the characters studied which indicating that presence of great deal of genetic variability for different traits.

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Plant growth promoting bacteria has become of great interest to promote the crop growth and protect from phytopathogens. Total of 100 bacterial isolates were obtained form 45 different samples of rhizosphere soil as well as sugarcane parts. After extensive screening, eight isolates found as potential for multiple PGP traits were further investigated for cellulase, chitinase, HCN production potential and antifungal activity. Isolates F271 and F373were found to produce chitinase.

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Front line demonstration is an effective and appropriate tool to demonstrate recommended technologies among the farmers. Krishi Vigyan Kendra, JAU, Amreli conducted 30 demonstrations on castor during 2015-16 to 2017-18 in the villages of Amreli district. The study found, the yield of castor in IT under irrigated conditions ranges from 25.70 to 27.85 q/ha whereas in FP it ranges between 19.45 to 22.31 q/ha. The per cent increase in yield with IP over FP was recorded in the range of 18.5 to 32.1%. The extension gap and technological index were ranging from 4.1 to 6.3 q/ha and 2.2 to 4.

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Soybean has great potential as an exceptionally nutritive and very rich protein food, which is one of the five most important oil seed crops of the world. Over hundreds of pathogens are known to affect soybean, of which 66 fungi, six bacteria and eight viruses have reported to be associated with soybean seeds. In India, losses due to various diseases are estimated as 12% of total production.

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Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is a globally important oilseed crop with highly-valued oil. Strong hybrid vigor is frequently observed within this crop, which can be exploited by the means of genic male sterility (GMS). We have previously developed a dominant GMS (DGMS) line W1098A that has great potential for the breeding of F1 hybrids.

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Citrus, one of the most important group of fruit crops around the world, are propagated at large scale with many difficulties. Propagation through seeds is challenging because of Phytophthora foot rot together with recalcitrance of citrus seeds. Vegetative propagation of Citrus species is mainly performed now-a-days by budding on seedling rootstocks. As heavy losses are experienced among the susceptible seedlings due to Phytophthora and Citrus tristeza virus (CTV), the interest in resistant rootstocks has greatly increased.

14p caygaocaolon2 14-03-2020 11 1   Download

Snake gourd plant is a crop of great potentials. It is a crop that grows well in a tropical climate. The crop can be cultivated for personal consumption or for commercial purpose. The esfruit is highly nutritious and good source of vitamins. It has been proofed that it improves appetite and used in the treatments of disease like fever, head ache, alopecia, skin rachises etc. For the potential of this crop to be harness, more research should be encouraged on its mechanization and utilization which will eventually promote its commercialization.

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Safe disposal of the coal ashes is the major concern now. Looking to its potentiality, coal ash can be utilized in agriculture field crops for applications as an amendment of soil properties and nutrient supply. The properties of Fly ash (FA) and Pond ash (PA) indicated that these are having good water holding capacity and have more of sand and silt particles. The use of FA and Pond ash PA along with or without FYM in sunflower crop enhanced growth and yield parameters. The germination of seeds is also influenced greatly by these ashes.

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Four different trap crop plants viz, napier grass, sudan grass, sorghum and bajra were assessed for their potential role as a trap crop in the management of spotted stem borer Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) on maize. Oviposition preference and larval survival tests were conducted in screen house under semi controlled conditions. Results revealed that napier grass was greatly preferred for oviposition over maize but the larval survivability was very poor.

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Marigold is an important commercial annual flower belonging to family Asteraceae. Besides its aesthetic value; it has medicinal values as well and roots used as trap crop for nematodes. Flower production seems one of the viable options to explore with the great export potential and North Indian climatic conditions are favorable.

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World population is expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, which makes a great challenge the achievement of food security. The use of urease inhibitors in agricultural practices has long been explored as one of the strategies to guarantee food supply in enough amounts. This is due to the fact that urea, one of the most used nitrogen (N) fertilizers worldwide, rapidly undergoes urease-driven hydrolysis on soil surface yielding up to 70% N losses to environment.

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Theimpactonthenaturalhabitatisofgreatconcernatpresent.Increasingdemandcouldforce thedestructionofnaturalhabitats,breedinggrounds,removalofwintercover,shelterbedsfor somespecies.Mechanizationofagriculturesawthedestructionofnests,burrows,etc.Similar impactbutwithgreaterintensitycanbeexpectedtoresultfromenergycropplantations. Extendingenergycropfarmingintounusable,non
agriculturallandcanhaveanegativeimpact on that particular eco system.

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Onewaytogetaroundthissituation istounderstandthewateruseofcropduringgrowth,as this period demands maximum input. With this information, the contribution/influence of energycropsonwaterresourcescanbeunderstood.Waterrequirementsofaplantspeciescan becalculatedbyestimatingtheminimumamountofwaterperhectareyield(orwater limited
yield),whichisbasedonthepotentialyieldofthecropspeciesandtheavailabilityofwater. Wateruseofplants(evapotranspiration) isdependentontheplantspecies.

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Sometimes there’s a temptation to advertise a collector vehicle in a local newspaper. But for the most part, any perceived convenience or economy is overshadowed by a small number of potential buyers. A national or inter- national ad will greatly increase your chances of getting top dollar for your car. Print ads have long since ceased to be your only viable option for selling a collector vehicle. The Internet ac- counts for such a large portion of the marketplace for any product that you avoid it at your peril.

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