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Defense response processes
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Part 1 book "Veterinary immunology" includes content: The defense of the body, innate immunity, innate immunity, innate immunity, innate immunity, systemic responses to inflammation; innate immunity; cell signaling; antigens; dendritic cells and antigen processing; the major histocompatibility complex; organs of the immune system; lymphocytes; helper t'cells and their response to antigen; b'cells and their response to antigen 16 antibodies; how antigen binding receptors are made,... and other contents.
324p
muasambanhan03
02-01-2024
2
2
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Organisms need to adapt to keep pace with a changing environment. Examining recent range expansion aids our understanding of how organisms evolve to overcome environmental constraints. However, how organisms adapt to climate changes is a crucial biological question that is still largely unanswered.
11p
vialfrednobel
29-01-2022
12
0
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Aggression is influenced by individual variation in temperament as well as behavioral plasticity in response to adversity. DNA methylation is stably maintained over time, but also reversible in response to specific environmental conditions, and may thus be a neuromolecular regulator of both of these processes. A previous study reported DNA methylation differences between aggressive Africanized and gentle European honey bees.
11p
vibeauty
23-10-2021
8
1
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Sorghum grain mold is the most important disease of the crop. The disease results from simultaneous infection of the grain by multiple fungal species. Host responses to these fungi and the underlying molecular and cellular processes are poorly understood.
17p
vilichoo2711
23-06-2021
16
1
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Through vernalization, plants achieve flowering competence by sensing prolonged cold exposure (constant exposure approximately 2-5 °C). During this process, plants initiate defense responses to endure cold conditions.
14p
vilichoo2711
23-06-2021
14
1
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Signal peptides are essential for plant growth and development. In plants, biological processes including cell-cell communication, cellular proliferation and differentiation, cellular determination of selfincompatibility, and defensive responses, all depend heavily on peptide-signaling networks such as CLE (CLAVATA3/ Embryo surrounding region-related).
18p
vijichea2711
28-05-2021
8
1
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An important process for plant survival is the immune system. The induced systemic resistance (ISR) triggered by beneficial microbes is an important cost-effective defense mechanism by which plants are primed to an eventual pathogen attack.
16p
vicolorado2711
22-10-2020
13
0
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A number of novel JA derivatives have been synthesized, isolated, and characterized. A clearer picture of jasmonate biosynthesis and functions has emerged that in many respects resembles the synthesis and functions of prostaglandins and leukotrienes in mammalians. Jasmonates are produced from a-linolenic acid from lipids of damaged plant membranes. The biosynthesis of these signalling compounds can be triggered through the activation of cell membrane receptors by pathogens, peptide signals, or wounding.
8p
cothumenhmong7
09-09-2020
20
1
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Plant α-dioxygenases catalyze the incorporation of molecular oxygen into polyunsaturated fatty acids leading to the formation of oxylipins. In flowering plants, two main groups of α-DOXs have been described.
19p
viminato2711
22-05-2020
17
1
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The R2R3-MYB genes comprise one of the largest transcription factor gene families in plants, playing regulatory roles in plant-specific developmental processes, metabolite accumulation and defense responses.
17p
viminato2711
22-05-2020
10
1
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Jumonji C (JmjC) domain-containing proteins are a group of functionally conserved histone lysine demethylases in Eukaryotes. Growing evidences have shown that JmjCs epigenetically regulate various biological processes in plants. However, their roles in plant biotic stress, especially in rice bacterial blight resistance have been barely studied so far.
13p
vihashirama2711
21-05-2020
14
0
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Phytocystatins (PhyCys) act as endogenous regulators of cysteine proteases (CysProt) involved in various physiological processes. Besides, PhyCys are involved in plant reactions to abiotic stresses like drought or darkness and have been used as effective molecules against different pests and pathogens.
13p
vishikamaru2711
29-04-2020
10
1
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During maize early kernel development, the dramatic transcriptional reprogramming determines the rate of developmental progression, and phytohormone plays critical role in these important processes.
14p
vishikamaru2711
25-04-2020
8
1
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With the development of nanotechnology, silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) have become one of the most indemand nanoparticles owing to their exponential number of uses in various sectors. The increased use of Ag-NPs-enhanced products may result in an increased level of toxicity affecting both the environment and living organisms. Several studies have used different model cell lines to exhibit the cytotoxicity of Ag-NPs, and their underlying molecular mechanisms.
16p
trinhthamhodang1
14-11-2019
18
0
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Forensic Evidence: Science and the Criminal Law is intended to serve as an introduction and guide to the appreciation and understanding of the significant historical, contemporary, and future relationship between the world of the forensic sciences and the criminal justice system. This book is not intended to be a close study of forensic science, nor was it ever conceived as becoming one. It is devoted to a study of the judicial response to uses of forensic science in the investigation, prosecution, and defense of a crime....
344p
haiduong_1
27-02-2013
85
16
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The project baseline, which is the focus of Chapter 7, arguably falls into place when planning is complete and the team members have agreed all the scheduled dates. At this juncture, values are stored, and these include the agreed tasks; the scheduled start and finish dates for the tasks; team members who will be responsible for scheduled tasks; and the budgeted cost. All that is done cognisant of performance, cost, time and scope (PCTS) of the project.
35p
tainhacmienphi
25-02-2013
45
7
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Project managers often run into problems because they try to assign tasks rather than areas of responsibility. In the belief that a highly structured, organized form of management is the only key to project success, they may overlook the need of team members to be given a share of the job, instead of just being told what to do. Scheduling and the giving out of assignments cannot be separated from one another. They are part of the same process of defining areas of responsibility. The person who is given responsibility for a range of duties may be told what to do; or he or she...
30p
tainhacmienphi
25-02-2013
49
4
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Identifying an agile and adaptable acquisition process that can field new information technology capabilities and services in relatively short and responsive time frames is a pressing issue for the U.S. Navy. Damaging malware can mutate within hours or days, requiring a defense that is sufficiently
0p
xuancoem
04-02-2013
67
2
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In November 1998, the U.S. Navy (USN) asked RAND for assistance in determining why funding for ongoing military specifications and standards reform (MSSR) efforts in the Navy appeared to be inadequate for the task, and in light of that answer, to describe some likely options for funding and completing the MSSR task. In response, we collected data from and held discussions with various Department of Defense (DoD)
0p
xuan2013
25-01-2013
44
2
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