Demand shocks

The experience of previous oil price shocks has shown that these shocks can provide an important catalyst for policies to encourage demand reduction, substitution to other fuels, and development of new sources of energy supply.

11p maingoc84 28-12-2022 33 4   Download

Money and Banking: Lecture 44 provides students with content about: long-run aggregate supply curve; equilibrium and determination of output and inflation; impact of shift in aggregate demand on output and inflation; impact of inflation shocks on output and inflation;... Please refer to the lesson for details!

29p hanlamcoman 26-11-2022 11 2   Download

Chapter 16: Aggregate demand – I-B. This chapter sets up the IS-LM model, which chapter 11 then uses extensively to analyze the effects of policies and economic shocks. This chapter also introduces students to the Keynesian Cross and Liquidity Preference models, which underlie the IS curve and LM curve, respectively.

30p larachdumlanat124 28-11-2020 29 1   Download

Lecture 17 Aggregate demand – II. The main contents of the chapter consist of the following: How policies and shocks affect income and the interest rate in the short run when prices are fixed, derive the aggregate demand curve, explore various explanations for the great depression.

35p larachdumlanat124 28-11-2020 9 1   Download

In this chapter, students will be able to understand: Interpret how macroeconomics studies both long-run economic growth and short-run fluctuations in output and unemployment; explain why economists focus on GDP, inflation, and unemployment when assessing the health of an entire economy.

15p nanhankhuoctai10 23-07-2020 17 1   Download

This study’s main objective is to provide a framework to model conditional volatility regarding the changes in the investor sentiment by measuring the effect of noise trader demand shocks on the volatility of stock market indexes of the various countries. GARCH, TARCH, and EGARCH models are used to test whether earning shocks have more influence on the conditional volatility in high sentiment periods weakening the mean-variance relation.

22p nguyenminhlong19 21-04-2020 23 6   Download

This paper investigates the optimal exchange rate regime in a group of ASEAN countries, which minimises the adverse effects of foreign demand shocks on real output, the real exchange rate, price level and between-country income gap. Using a panel structural vector autoregressive model for small open economies, we show that the extent by which foreign demand shocks influence the between-country income gap depends on the exchange rate regime and the transmission channels through output, the price level and the real exchange rate.

37p caygaocaolon4 04-04-2020 22 2   Download

To meet consumer demand for safe, durable, attractive appearance and easy to use, the design is an improvement and innovation in appearance and structure of the multi-jacks, multi-functional, intelligent, environmental protection and others socket for preventing from electric shock.

5p vivalletta2711 11-01-2020 11 0   Download

In this paper, the Cheung-Ng procedure and the rolling correlation method are used to examine how the connection between the crude oil market and the macroeconomic fundamentals of the 2000s differs from the 70s. Our findings show that the economic meltdown (e.g. 2007-08) becomes positively correlated with oil price changes. Indeed, from the 90s the role of oil supply shocks is attenuated compared with the role of aggregate demand to drive the oil price volatility. Hence, the US economic recession leads to rising oil price volatility in the long-term.

24p trinhthamhodang2 21-01-2020 26 1   Download

The exchange rate expectations, which are broad models of exchange rate forecasting and efficiency, by looking at approaches, such as the static expectations, the extrapolative, the adaptive, the rational, the regressive, and some general specifications of the above expectations. At the end, orthogonality tests suggest that rejection of the unbiased forward rate hypothesis is caused by different variables (like “news”, unexpected shocks, latent variables, forecast errors in money supplies, interest rate differentials, stock market risk premia, and various forms of conditional variance).

34p trinhthamhodang2 19-01-2020 24 1   Download

Highly tensile manganese steel is in great demand owing to its high tensile strength under shock loads. All workpieces are produced through casting, because it is highly difficult to machine. The probabilistic aspects of its casting, its variable composition, and the different casting techniques must all be considered for the optimisation of its mechanical properties. A hybrid strategy is therefore proposed which combines decision trees and artificial neural networks (ANNs) for accurate and reliable prediction models for ore crushing plate lifetimes.

12p caygaocaolon1 13-11-2019 20 0   Download

After reading this chapter, you should be able to: Describe alternative perspectives on the causes of macroeconomic instability, including the views of mainstream economists, monetarists, real-business-cycle advocates, and proponents of coordination failures; Explain what the equation of exchange is and how it relates to "monetarism"; discuss why new classical economists believe the economy will "self-correct" from aggregate demand and aggregate supply shocks.

11p hihihaha5 03-01-2017 47 1   Download

Essentials of Investments: Chapter 12 - Macroeconomic and Industry Analysis includes Fundamental Analysis, The Global Econom, The Domestic Macroeconom, The Domestic Macroeconomy, Demand and Supply Shocks, Fiscal Polic.

40p maiyeumaiyeu22 12-12-2016 51 3   Download

This chapter presents the following content: Short-run equilibrium, adjustment to long-run equilibrium, the impact of shifts in aggregate demand on output and inflation, short-run equilibrium inflation and output following an increase in aggregate demand, adjustment of short-run equilibrium inflation and output following an increase in aggregate demand, the impact of inflation shocks on output and inflation.

29p tangtuy20 28-07-2016 77 3   Download

The main contents of this chapter include all of the following: Real business cycle theory, stabilization policy, figure: stabilizing a shift in aggregate demand, inflation shocks and the policy tradeoff, opportunities created by increased productivity, fiscal policy.

26p tangtuy20 28-07-2016 49 2   Download

(BQ) This comprehensive reference takes the incredibly easy approach to one of the most demanding and complex areas of nursing. It also includes a quick reference comparing the types of shock, as well as access to online case studies to improve critical thinking skills, an NCLEX tutorial, test-taking strategies, and over 1,000 NCLEX-style questions.

311p thangnamvoiva4 01-07-2016 53 2   Download

Chapter 23 - An introduction to macroeconomics. In this chapter, students will be able to understand: Interpret how macroeconomics studies both long-run economic growth and short-run fluctuations in output and unemployment; explain why economists focus on GDP, inflation, and unemployment when assessing the health of an entire economy.

17p tangtuy08 21-04-2016 53 1   Download

Chapter 36 - Current issues in macro theory and policy. In this chapter, you will learn to: Describe alternative perspectives on the causes of macroeconomic instability, including the views of mainstream economists, monetarists, real-business-cycle advocates, and proponents of coordination failures; explain what the equation of exchange is and how it relates to "monetarism"; discuss why new classical economists believe the economy will "self-correct" from aggregate demand and aggregate supply shocks;...

16p tangtuy08 21-04-2016 36 1   Download

A number of studies (see, for example, Iacoviello (2005) or Calza et al (2009)) apply the nancial accelerator to the housing market, where a similar mechanism is at work. A reduction in interest rates increases the value of collateral (housing) by increasing the discounted value of future user costs. The borrowers' debt capacity and consequently the demand for housing increases further, generating an even larger increase in house prices. Persistence and amplication would be mutually reinforcing and propagate the effect of the initial shock to interest rates on housing activity.

47p taisaovanchuavo 23-01-2013 48 5   Download

Dobrinsky et al. (2001) conjecture that some specific types of soft budget constraints in a transitional environment may emerge as a result of distortions in incentive structures. In particular, distorted incentives may have an effect both on the determinants of credit supply and credit demand. 2 In turn, incentive structures are a reflection of the institutional environment and the conduct of economic policy in the broader sense. Consequently, policy reforms and policy shocks can be expected to affect the determinants of credit flows both on the supply and the demand side.

32p enterroi 01-02-2013 59 5   Download