Dictionaries and sets

Cambridge Publishing House's Cambridge Vocabulary for IELTS Advanced vocabulary set is suitable for those at level 7.0 and want to upgrade to 9.0. The book includes 20 vocabulary topics, 5 vocabulary tests and 5 small sections related to how to use a dictionary to learn vocabulary. Popular vocabulary learning methods and exercises to practice the 4 skills of Listening, Speaking, Reading and Writing. In each vocabulary topic, you will learn words through exercises on 4 skills. Word combinations and notes on common vocabulary errors.

88p haojiubujain05 09-08-2023 11 9   Download

The building your vocabulary skills series is a three book set of workbooks to help children increase their vocabulary and become more confident in using new words correctly. Each book is divided into single-page activities with each page using a different strategy or theme to help your child learn new words. This series of books are designed to help your child at home, which will in turn improve their confidence in reading, writing, spelling and comprehension exercises at school. It would be useful for children to have a quality dictionary at hand when doing these exercises.

146p haojiubujain05 09-08-2023 11 4   Download

Ebook "Well Said: Pronunciation for clear communication (Third edition)" was written for general English learners but is especially useful for students in academic, business, scientific, and professional settings. The text is flexible and can be used in classrooms, labs, small groups, tutorials, and for self-study. Well Said, Third Edition, meets the pronunciation needs of students from many language backgrounds.

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In this paper, we build a model to evaluate and select an effective and reasonable set of semantic labels from 3 commonly used sets of semantic labels: LLOCE (Longman Lexicon of Contemporary English), LDOCE (Longman Dictionary) of Contemporary English) and WordNet. And then, select the appropriate set of labels, apply it to automatic semantic labeling systems for Vietnamese, help eliminate semantic ambiguity, and support automatic translation, automatic question-and-answer systems efficiently.

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One of the tree applications in chapter 10 is binary search trees. In chapter 10, binary search trees are used to implement bags and sets. This presentation illustrates how another data type called a dictionary is implemented with binary search trees.

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The Oxford Dictionary defines startup as “a newly established business” while according to Merriam-Webster, startup means “the act or an instance of setting in operation or motion” or “a fledging business enterprise”. The American Heritage Dictionary suggests it is “a business or undertaking that has recently begun operation.

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(bq) part 2 book "the practice of computing using python" has contents: functions—quickstart, lists and tuples, more on functions, dictionaries and sets, more program development, introduction to classes, more on classes, program development with classes, files and exceptions ii,... and other contents.

510p bautroibinhyen20 06-03-2017 121 26   Download

(bq) part 2 book "starting out with python" has contents: lists and tuples, more about strings, dictionaries and sets, dictionaries and sets, inheritance, recursion, gui programming.

319p bautroibinhyen20 06-03-2017 76 18   Download

(bq) part 2 book "starting out with python" has contents: lists and tuples, more about strings, dictionaries and sets, classes and object oriented programming, inheritance, recursion, gui programming.

326p bautroibinhyen19 27-02-2017 62 12   Download

(BQ) Tài liệu Dictionary of architecture and building construction is illustrated with stunning drawings that provide a visual as well as a textual definition of both key concepts and subtle differences in meaning. Davies and Jokiniemi's work sets a new standard for reference books for all those interested in the buildings that surround us. To browse the book and to see how this title is an invaluable resource for both students and professionals alike.

737p thieulam5782 04-10-2015 106 20   Download

Collins Skills for the TOEIC9 Test: Listening and Reading and its companion edition, Speaking and Writing, offer a comprehensive guide to the TOEIC (Test of English for International Communication). If you use this series to prepare for the test, you will be able to improve your score on the TOEIC test and demonstrate your skills in using English in a business setting. download CD tại : http://sinhvienviendien.net/dl/phan-mem/skills-for-the-toeic-test-listening-and-reading

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This paper presents a method to combine a set of unsupervised algorithms that can accurately disambiguate word senses in a large, completely untagged corpus. Although most of the techniques for word sense resolution have been presented as stand-alone, it is our belief that full-fledged lexical ambiguity resolution should combine several information sources and techniques. The set of techniques have been applied in a combined way to disambiguate the genus terms of two machine-readable dictionaries (MRD), enabling us to construct complete taxonomies for Spanish and French. ...

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Most event extraction systems are trained with supervised learning and rely on a collection of annotated documents. Due to the domain-specificity of this task, event extraction systems must be retrained with new annotated data for each domain. In this paper, we propose a bootstrapping solution for event role filler extraction that requires minimal human supervision. We aim to rapidly train a state-of-the-art event extraction system using a small set of “seed nouns” for each event role, a collection of relevant (in-domain) and irrelevant (outof-domain) texts, and a semantic dictionary. ...

10p bunthai_1 06-05-2013 43 2   Download

The goal of the project is to enhance the database of the Oxford Dictionary of English (a forthcoming new edition of the 1998 New Oxford Dictionary of English) so that it contains not only the original dictionary content but also additional sets of data formalizing, codifying, and supplementing this content. This will allow the dictionary to be exploited effectively as a resource for computational applications. The Oxford Dictionary of English (ODE) is a high-level dictionary intended for fluent English speakers (especially native speakers) rather than for learners.

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This paper describes a novel approach to generate potential foreign-accented phonetic transcriptions using phonological rewrite rules. For each pair of a native language (Li) and a target language (L2), a set of postlexical rules is designed to transform canonical phonetic dictionaries of L2 into adapted dictionaries for native Li speakers. Some general considerations on the design of such a rule-based system are presented.

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In this paper we present a proposal to extend WordNet-like lexical databases by adding phrasets, i.e. sets of free combinations of words which are recurrently used to express a concept (let's call them recurrent free phrases). Phrasets are a useful source of information for different NLP tasks, and particularly in a multilingual environment to manage lexical gaps. Two experiments are presented to check the possibility of acquiring recurrent free phrases from dictionaries and corpora.

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Dictionaries and scholars have offered a variety of definitions. The Merriam-Webster dictionary offers a definition of the term: "the practical application of knowledge especially in a particular area" and "a capability given by the practical application of knowledge".[6] Ursula Franklin, in her 1989 "Real World of Technology" lecture, gave another definition of the concept; it is "practice, the way we do things around here".[7] The term is often used to imply a specific field of technology, or to refer to high technology or just consumer electronics, rather than technology as a whole.

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Dictionaries contain a rich set of relationships between their senses, but often these relationships are only implicit. We report on our experiments to automatically identify links between the senses in a machinereadable dictionary. In particular, we automatically identify instances of zero-affix morphology, and use that information to find specific linkages between senses. This work has provided insight into the performance of a stochastic tagger. 1 Introduction (LDOCE), is a dictionary for learners of English as a second language.

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We describe a method for obtaining subject-dependent word sets relative to some (subjecO domain. Using the subject classifications given in the machine-readable version of Longman's Dictionary of Contemporary English, we established subject-dependent cooccurrence links between words of the defining vocabulary to construct these "neighborhoods". Here, we describe the application of these neighborhoods to information retrieval, and present a method of word sense disambiguation based on these co-occurrences, an extension of previous work. ...

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For languages whose character set is very large and whose orthography does not require spacing between words, such as Japanese, tokenizing and part-of-speech tagging are often the difficult parts of any morphological analysis. For practical systems to tackle this problem, uncontrolled heuristics are primarily used. The use of information on character sorts, however, mitigates this difficulty. This paper presents our method of incorporating character clustering based on mutual information into DecisionTree Dictionary-less morphological analysis.

5p bunrieu_1 18-04-2013 57 2   Download