Direct and indirect costs

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer type worldwide. Colorectal cancer treatment costs vary between countries as it depends on policy factors such as treatment algorithms, availability of treatments and whether the treatment is government-funded. Hence, the objective of this systematic review is to determine the prevalence and measurements of financial toxicity (FT), including the cost of treatment, among colorectal cancer patients.

8p vishanshan 27-06-2024 2 1   Download

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia. It is also a major risk factor for ischemic stroke. The main objective of our study was to identify direct and indirect costs of AF and AF-related stroke in Slovakia.

8p vishanshan 27-06-2024 1 1   Download

Part 2 of ebook "Proceedings of the 1st AAGBS international conference on Business management 2014 (AiCoBM 2014)" provides readers with contents including: economics and finance; factors affecting external debt in Malaysia; relationship between foreign direct investment and financial development; short-run performance of Malaysian acquiring firms in cross-border mergers and acquisitions; nonlinearity between ownership concentration and firm value; bank fragility and its determinants; determinants of indirect financial distress costs;...

196p giangmacvien 22-06-2024 1 1   Download

Ebook "Induced plant resistance to herbivory" provides a thorough overview of the anatomical, chemical, and developmental features contributing to plant defense, with particular emphasis on plant responses that are induced by wounding or herbivore attack. Flowering plants dominate much of the Earth's surface and yet, as sessile organisms, they must constantly resist attack by numerous voracious herbivores.

450p tachieuhoa 28-01-2024 3 2   Download

Lecture Accounting for Business – A non-accountant’s guide (2/e) - Chapter 8: Short-term decision making techniques. The learning objectives for this chapter include: Describe the role of product and service costing in various types of organisations; define the following costing terms: fixed and variable cost, direct and indirect cost, product and period cost, manufacturing costs; discuss the difficulties associated with accounting for indirect manufacturing costs;...

27p haojiubujain04 27-07-2023 8 4   Download

This paper aims to investigate the locational determi-nants of FDI in 62 Vietnamese provinces and whether spatial dependence is a significant factor that both researchers and policy-makers should take into account. We report that province-specific per- capita income, secondary education enrolment, labor costs, openness to trade, and domestic investment effect FDI directly within the province it self and have indirect effects on FDI in neighboring provinces.

19p tethientran 27-07-2023 7 5   Download

Lecture Fundamental accounting principles (21e) - Chapter 21: Cost allocation and performance measurement. After completing this chapter you should be able to: Distinguish between direct and indirect expenses and identify bases for allocating indirect expenses to departments; explain controllable costs and responsibility accounting; analyze investment centers using return on assets, residual income, and balanced scorecard; analyze investment centers using profit margin and investment turnover.

42p haojiubujain05 27-07-2023 4 4   Download

Ebook Diploma in business management: Managerial accounting - Part 1 include all of the following unit: Unit1 management accounting and information, unit 2 cost categorisation and classification, unit 3 direct and indirect costs, unit 4 absorption costing, unit 5 marginal costing, unit 6 activity-based and other modern costing methods, unit 7 product costing, unit 8 cost-volume-profit analysis.

172p runthenight03 07-12-2022 19 4   Download

Chapter 22 - Decentralization and performance evaluation. After you have read this chapter you should be able to: Distinguish between direct and indirect expenses and identify bases for allocating indirect expenses to departments; explain controllable costs and responsibility accounting; analyze investment centers using return on assets, residual income, and balanced scorecard;...

18p runordie9 27-09-2022 10 2   Download

Lecture Managerial Accounting for the hospitality industry: Chapter 9 - Managerial accounting for costs. This chapter will teach you how to recognize the different types or categories of costs that managerial accountants consider when they analyze the total costs incurred by a hospitality business. The most important of these various types include fixed, variable, step, mixed, direct, indirect, controllable, and non-controllable costs.

59p runordie9 27-09-2022 12 3   Download

The study aims to propose a framework for estimating the environmental costs of development activities and estimating the damage to the values of the wetland ecosystem services within the direct and indirect effects of development activities. T

11p thebadguys 15-01-2022 11 0   Download

Low back pain (LBP) is a ubiquitous, heterogeneous disorder that affects most people at some point in their lives. The efficient management of LBP remains elusive, with direct and indirect costs attributed to LBP surpassing many other common conditions. An emphasis on a structural basis of LBP often fails to recognize movement, specifically patterns of movement that may provide biomechanical signatures of painful conditions.

9p vivermont2711 28-01-2021 10 2   Download

This paper proposes a computational model of topic trust being constructed from users similarity and levels of their interaction. It is defined as function of similarity degrees in interests and levels of interaction in topics among users. Based on this model, we may estimate trustworthy values among peers in all cases with some direct and indirect interaction or without any interaction. The proposed approach may overcome limitation in the high computational cost of propagation methods based on graph models.

8p trinhthamhodang9 10-12-2020 15 1   Download

Chapter 13 - Cost accounting and reporting. After reading this chapter, you should be able to answer the following questions: What is the role of cost accounting as it relates to financial and managerial accounting? How does cost management play a strategic role in the organization’s value chain? What is the difference between direct and indirect costs, and how do they relate to a product or activity?...

19p larachdumlanat122 28-11-2020 6 0   Download

In this study we estimate indirect bankruptcy costs for a recent sample of large corporate bankruptcies in the United States over the period, 1997 to 2004. We find indirect bankruptcy costs of approximately 2%, 6.2% and 14.9% of firm value in years -3, -2 and -1 relative to the year of bankruptcy announcement respectively. Together with the direct costs reported in Altman (1984), our results suggest total bankruptcy related costs around 6.09%, 9.71% and 17.43% of firm value over the corresponding three years.

30p nguyenminhlong19 21-04-2020 8 1   Download

We have seen how cost allocation is used to develop the costs of products, services, and customers. However, part of the indirect cost incurred is from departments that do not directly produce the product or service but rather provide service to the departments that do produce the product or provide the service. In this chapter we will allocate the costs of these “service” departments. We will also consider product costing when multiple products are produced from the same inputs in fixed proportions.

17p thuongdanguyetan20 18-02-2020 11 1   Download

Practices regarding hospitalisation of children at diagnosis of type 1 diabetes vary both within countries and internationally, and high-quality evidence of best practice is scarce.

12p videshiki2711 21-02-2020 20 2   Download

Rajasthan has a rich cultural heritage and prolonged tradition of leather craft. Camel leather artisans play a vital rolein the cultural heritage i.e. something which is inherited from one‟s ancestors. The study took place in major district of Rajasthan on the basis of concentration of camel leather artisans in Bikaner, Barmer, Jaisalmer and Jodhpur. From each districts three areas were selected purposively which were dominated by camel leather workers.

7p chauchaungayxua3 07-02-2020 17 0   Download

Proper matching of implements with any type of tractor and the performance evaluation with its combination is very much important to minimize the expenditure in farming operations. An improper matching of tractor-implement combination produced an under loading of engine and hence higher operating costs and poor efficiency. For small farm holding, large tractors are not economical for cutting of stubbles of crops due to excessive operation cost. The main disadvantage of using large tractor is excessive waste of power and high fuel consumption.

5p nguaconbaynhay3 07-02-2020 13 0   Download

The aim of this study is to investigate the production cost of thorium oxide (ThO2) resulted from the thorium extraction process. Four main parameters were studied which include raw material and chemical cost, total capital investment, direct cost and indirect cost. These parameters were justified to obtain the final production cost for the thorium extraction process.

10p minhxaminhyeu3 12-06-2019 16 0   Download