Early life stress

Part 2 book "Gut microbiota, immunity, and health in production animals" includes content: Role of early life intestinal microbiota in modulating immunity in broiler chickens, adaptive poultry gut capacity to resist oxidative stress, immunological mechanisms of probiotics in chickens, pre and probiotic effects on innate immunity and metabolism in cattle and swine; gut microbiota and the gut brain axis in neonatal calves - implications for psychobiotic usage for stress regulation,... and other contents.

145p muasambanhan04 07-01-2024 3 1   Download

Ebook "The biology of the first 1,000 days" addresses this crucial interval of early life across biological disciplines, linking concepts related to all biological fields to outcomes during the first 1,000 days (e.g. fetal growth and pregnancy outcomes) and beyond (e.g. gut microbiome and cardiovascular disease later in life). The strength of this book lies in its cross-disciplinary nature.

519p lucchinguyen 28-12-2023 7 2   Download

Part 1 book "Animal signaling and function - An integrative approach" includes content: Introduction; early life history effects, oxidative stress, and the evolution and expression of animal signals; a performance based approach to studying costs of reliable signals; cognitively driven co option and the evolution of complex sexual displays in bowerbirds; integrating functional and evolutionary approaches to the study of color based animal signals.

152p oursky07 24-10-2023 6 3   Download

Part 1 of ebook "History of psychology - Volume 6: Developmental psychology" provides readers with contents including: foundations of development across the life span; infant perception and cognition; social and emotional development in infancy; stress and emotion in early childhood; language development in childhood; social development and social relationships in middle childhood;...

317p hanlinhchi 29-08-2023 6 2   Download

In the first years of their lives, children develop the cognitive, social and emotional skills that will provide the foundations for their lifelong health and achievements. To increase their life prospects and reduce the long-term effects of early aversive conditions, it is therefore crucial to understand the risk factors that negatively affect child development and the factors that are instead beneficial.

16p viferrari 28-11-2022 4 2   Download

Stress is a generic term used to describe non-specific responses of the body to all kinds of challenges. A very large variability in the response can be observed across individuals, depending on numerous conditioning factors like genetics, early influences and life history. As a result, there is a wide range of individual vulnerability and resilience to stress, also called robustness.

14p vilarryellison 29-10-2021 8 1   Download

Maternal separation models in rodents are widely used to establish molecular mechanisms underlying prolonged effects of early life adversity on neurobiological and behavioral outcomes in adulthood. However, global epigenetic signatures following early life stress in these models remain unclear.

11p vibeauty 23-10-2021 5 0   Download

The hypothalamus plays a key role in the stress response. While early life stress (ELS) increases susceptibility to psychiatric disorders including major depressive disorder (MDD), acute stress during adulthood can also precipitate MDD after ELS.

24p vitzuyu2711 29-09-2021 7 1   Download

Temperature is known to affect living organisms and alter the expression of responsive genes, which affects a series of life processes, such as development, reproduction and metabolism. Several genes and gene families have been involved in high temperature responses, such as heat shock protein (hsp) family, Jumonji family and genes related to cortisol synthesis.

10p vijeeni2711 30-06-2021 16 1   Download

Over the life cycle of perennial trees, the dormant state enables the avoidance of abiotic stress conditions. The growth cycle can be partitioned into induction, maintenance and release and is controlled by complex interactions between many endogenous and environmental factors.

18p vijichea2711 28-05-2021 10 2   Download

Faced with a life-threatening illness, such as cancer, many patients develop stress symptoms, i.e. avoidance behaviour, intrusive thoughts and worry. Stress management interventions have proven to be effective; however, they are mostly performed in group settings and it is commonly breast cancer patients who are studied.

7p vijisoo2711 30-09-2020 8 1   Download

This study explored whether temperamentally inhibited children who experience early trauma are vulnerable to developing internalizing problems in the face of later life-stressors.

11p vimanama2711 28-07-2020 12 2   Download

Due to its biennual life cycle Brassica oleracea is especially exposed to seasonal changes in temperature that could limit its growth and fitness. Thermal stress could limit plant growth, leaf development and photosynthesis.

9p vihashirama2711 21-05-2020 18 0   Download

With the change in the global scenario drought is becoming one of the major problem among other stress and its effect is more severe in rice whose life cycle completely depends on water. Whether it occurs during any stage (early, intermittent and late) it affects crop and its effect is more severe when this stress coincides with reproductive stage of the crop growth. However, rice respond to it by sending signals to shoot which generates signals in terms of physical, chemical and biological form. Hence, screening of plants at this stage is most effective for development of drought resistance.

18p angicungduoc4 26-04-2020 14 1   Download

Adverse stress exposure during the early neonatal period has been shown to cause aberrant development, resulting in an increased risk of adult disease. We tested the hypothesis that neonatal exposure to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) does not alter heart function at rest condition but causes heart dysfunction under stress stimulation later in life.

10p vicaracas2711 27-11-2019 11 1   Download

Moisture deficiencies occurring early in the crop cycle may delay the maturity season and reduce yields. Shortages later in the season often lower quality, as well as yields. However, irrigation surplus, especially late in the season, can reduce both the quality and the post-harvest life of the crop. Uneven or surplus irrigation, above the amount required to replace evapotranspiration, causes nitrate leaching below the root system and the ability of the crop to recover from the nitrogen deficiency decreases.

8p docvachiase 03-05-2013 61 7   Download

My father wasn’t a happy man. The stress of his constant anger is probably what killed him at age fifty-two. As did his lack of exercise, lack of self-discipline, deplorable diet, and aversion to doctors. Toward the end of his life he was drawn to gambling—it represented a way out of his cul-de-sac existence. Hitting it big and winning the trifecta represented hope in what was otherwise a sea of hopelessness. I look back at my father now and my heart aches. His life and early death were such wastes. If only I could have shared with him what I know now. If only I could have helped...

255p bunmang_1 30-04-2013 82 26   Download

These health impacts involve about $10 billion in annual economic damages. Loss of life and pain and suffering account for about $4.1 and $4.8 billion of this total. Annual health care costs of air pollution are in the order of $600 million; lost productivity accounts for an additional $560 million in annual damages. These economic damages are expected to increase substantially over the next 20 years. The ASAP will reduce health and economic damages by about 11% overall, compared to the status quo. The residual damages (i.e.

201p saimatkhauroi 01-02-2013 54 6   Download

We all know only too well that our way of life, the food we eat, smoking, stress or environmental toxins infl uence our health. But we have just started to learn how these environmental factors cooperate with our hereditary genetic dispositions to determine health or the development of diseases. Moreover, we did not know until recently that all these factors may also infl uence the health of our children and grandchildren to whom we may transmit functional changes of our genes.

322p cronus75 14-01-2013 49 2   Download

The factors that underlie the correlations between sociality, the formation of strong social bonds, and fitness outcomes are not fully understood, and there is some uncertainty about the direction of the causal links between these behaviors and fitness outcomes. However, a growing body of evidence suggests that sociality affects physiology. When rats (Rattus norvegicus) are housed in isolation, they become hypervigilant and fearful of new stimuli (Cavigelli and McClintock 2003; Cavigelli et al. 2006).

7p taisaocothedung 12-01-2013 57 1   Download