Early marker
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Chemoradiotherapy is a critical treatment for patients with locally advanced and unresectable nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and it is essential to identify high-risk patients as early as possible owing to the high incidence of radiation pneumonitis (RP). This study aimed to investigate the value of computed tomography (CT)-based radiomics combined with genomics in analyzing the risk of grade≥2 RP in unresectable stage III NSCLC.
10p vishanshan 27-06-2024 1 1 Download
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Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most lethal subtype of breast cancer (BC). The circRNAmiRNA‒mRNA axis is a promising biomarker for the early diagnosis and prognosis of BC. However, the critical circRNA mediators involved in TNBC progression and the underlying regulatory mechanism involved remain largely unclear.
11p vikoch 27-06-2024 1 1 Download
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Early hormone-positive breast cancers typically have favorable outcomes, yet long-term surveillance is crucial due to the risk of late recurrences. While many studies associate MMP-11 expression with poor prognosis in breast cancer, few focus on early-stage cases. This study explores MMP-11 as an early prognostic marker in hormonepositive breast cancers.
16p vikoch 27-06-2024 1 1 Download
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Ebook "Introduction to plant pathology" introduces the eleven types of organism that cause plant disease, ranging from higher plants to viroids and describes examples of cash and staple crop diseases that have caused human catastrophes. Early chapters cover serological and molecular techniques for the diagnosis of plant pathogens, epidemiology, methods for estimating disease severity and its effect on crop yields and techniques for limiting inoculum.
497p tracanhphuonghoa1007 22-04-2024 5 2 Download
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Monitoring treatment and early detection of fatal breast cancer (BC) remains a major unmet need. Aberrant circulating DNA methylation (DNAme) patterns are likely to provide a highly specific cancer signal. We hypothesized that cell-free DNAme markers could indicate disseminated breast cancer, even in the presence of substantial quantities of background DNA.
11p vioraclene 31-03-2024 5 2 Download
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Cancer recurrence after tumor resection in early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is common, yet difficult to predict. The lung microbiota and systemic immunity may be important modulators of risk for lung cancer recurrence, yet biomarkers from the lung microbiome and peripheral immune environment are understudied. Such markers may hold promise for prediction as well as improved etiologic understanding of lung cancer recurrence.
17p viellison 28-03-2024 2 1 Download
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HERPUD1 is an important early marker of endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) and is involved in the ubiquitination and degradation of several unfolded proteins. However, its role in tumorigenesis is seldom studied, and its role in ovarian cancer is unclear.
20p vileonardodavinci 23-12-2023 5 2 Download
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The purpose of this study was to compare the diagnostic value of serum oligosaccharide chain (G-test), alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and aspartic aminotransferase to alanine aminotransferase ratios (AAR), both alone and in combination, for predicting hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) onset.
11p vialfrednobel 23-12-2023 4 3 Download
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PCDH17 gene promoter methylation status in a cohort of Egyptian women with epithelial ovarian cancer
Ovarian cancer is a leading cause of female mortality. Epigenetic changes occur in early stages of carcinogenesis and represent a marker for cancer diagnosis. Protocadherin 17 (PCDH17) is a tumor suppressor gene involved in cell adhesion and apoptosis. The aim of the study was to compare the methylation status of PCDH17 gene promoter between females diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer and a control group composed of normal and benign ovarian lesions.
10p vischultz 20-10-2023 6 2 Download
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An early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer (PC) is extremely difficult because of the lack of sensitive liquid biopsy methods and effective biomarkers. We attempted to evaluate whether circulating inflammatory marker could complement CA199 for the detection of early-stage PC.
18p vischultz 20-10-2023 3 1 Download
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Relapse is a frequent occurrence in autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (AHSCT), and early relapse after AHSCT results in poor survival and low quality of life. Predictive marker determination for AHSCT outcomes could be helpful in the prevention of relapse through personalized medicine. Here the predictive value of circulatory microRNAs (miRs) expression for AHSCT outcomes was studied.
10p vischultz 20-10-2023 5 1 Download
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Laparoscopic colorectal surgery has been proved to have similar oncological outcomes with open surgery. Due to the lack of tactile perception, surgeons may have misjudgments in laparoscopic colorectal surgery. Therefore, the accurate localization of a tumor before surgery is important, especially in the early stages of cancer.
8p vischultz 20-10-2023 3 1 Download
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Liver cancer is the third most deadly malignant tumor in the world with poor prognosis and lacks early diagnostic markers. It is urgent need to explore new biomarkers and prognostic factors. The oxysterol-binding protein-like family proteins (OSBPLs) are essential mediators of lipid transportation and cholesterol balancing which has been reported to participate in cancer progression.
11p vischultz 20-10-2023 3 1 Download
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To unravel how the integrity of nuclear and mitochondrial circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) contributes to its plasma quantity in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. Methods CfDNA from plasma samples of 80 CRC patients stratified by tumour stage and 50 healthy individuals were extracted. Total cfDNA concentration was determined and equal template concentrations (ETC) were analyzed by quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) resulting in small and long fragments of KRAS, Alu and MTCO3.
14p vischultz 20-10-2023 4 1 Download
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Most cases of lung cancer are diagnosed at advanced stage. Detection of genetic and epigenetic mark‑ ers in cell-free DNA (cfDNA) is a promising tool for the diagnosis of lung cancer at an early stage. The aim of this study was to identify non-invasive diagnostic markers in cell free DNA (cfDNA) for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) as it is the most common type of lung cancer.
9p vischultz 20-10-2023 3 1 Download
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The prognosis of patients with colorectal cancer is related to early detection. However, commonly used screening markers lack sensitivity and specificity. In this study, we identified diagnostic methylation sites for colorectal cancer.
12p vioracle 29-09-2023 8 3 Download
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The use of multiple genetic backgrounds across years is appealing for genomic prediction (GP) because past years’ data provide valuable information on marker effects. Nonetheless, single-year GP models are less complex and computationally less demanding than multi-year GP models.
17p vinarcissa 21-03-2023 7 1 Download
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Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) is popular worldwide for consumption as a leafy vegetable. Premature flowering is triggered by low temperature, and deteriorates quality of cabbage as vegetable. In general, growers prefer late-flowering varieties to assure good quality compact head.
11p vihagrid 30-01-2023 7 3 Download
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Information on population structure and genetic diversity of germplasm in a breeding programme is useful because it enhances judicious utilisation of genetic resources to achieve breeding objectives. Seventy early maturing provitamin A (PVA) quality protein maize (QPM) inbreds developed by the IITA- maize improvement programme were genotyped using 8171 DArTseq markers.
13p vihagrid 30-01-2023 13 4 Download
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A current critical need remains in the identification of prognostic and predictive markers in early breast cancer. It appears that a distinctive trait of cancer cells is their addiction to hyperactivation of ribosome biogenesis. Thus, ribosome biogenesis might be an innovative source of biomarkers that remains to be evaluated.
12p vikolindagrabar 27-07-2022 7 1 Download