Extracapsular spread

To analyze the clinical outcomes of patients with regional persistent/recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) who received neck dissection, and to evaluate the clinical benefit of postoperative adjuvant therapy (PAT) based on patients’ positive lymph node counts (PLNs), extracapsular spread (ECS) and preoperative plasma EBV DNA levels.

10p vialfrednobel 23-12-2023 4 4   Download

Recurrences remain an important problem in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma. Little has been described about histological characteristics of the primary laryngeal tumor that may be associated with recurrences. Identifying risk factors for recurrences might help in adapting treatment or follow-up.

10p viangelamerkel 27-07-2022 6 1   Download

The more lymph nodes that contain cancer cells, the more serious the cancer might be. So doctors use the number of involved lymph nodes to help make treatment decisions. Doctors also look at the amount of cancer in the lymph nodes. how much cancer is in each lymph node? You may see these words describing how much cancer is in each lymph node: Microscopic: Only a few cancer cells are in the node. A microscope is needed to find them. Gross: There is a lot of cancer in the node. You can see or feel the cancer without a microscope.

6p taisaokhongthedung 09-01-2013 40 1   Download