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Extracellular α-chain
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The cell surface and extracellular matrix polysaccharide, heparan sulfate (HS) conveys chemical information to control crucial biological processes. HS chains are synthesized in a non-template driven process mainly in the Golgi apparatus, involving a large number of enzymes capable of subtly modifying its substitution pattern, hence, its interactions and biological effects.
10p
viginny
30-12-2022
7
2
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Collagen XI is a key structural component of the extracellular matrix and consists of three alpha chains. One of these chains, the α1 (XI), is encoded by the COL11A1 gene and is transcribed to four different variants at least (A, B, C and E) that differ in the propensity to N-terminal domain proteolysis and potentially in the way the extracellular matrix is arranged.
16p
vimoscow2711
29-08-2020
12
1
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KRC-00509 and KRC-00715 were selected as excellent c-Met inhibitors through biochemical assay, and exhibited to be exclusively selective to c-Met by kinase panel assay. Cytotoxic assays using 18 gastric cancer cell lines showed our c-Met inhibitors suppressed specifically the growth of c-Met overexpressed cell lines, not that of c-Met low expressed cell lines, by inducing G1/S arrest.
9p
vinaypyidaw2711
26-08-2020
9
2
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Uric acid is a key product of the metabolism of purines, the backbone of Desoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Being a fundamental component of every living cell, the total Earth’s DNA base pairs is estimated to weigh 50 billion tons [1], which translates into a huge abundance of uric acid in our planet. It would be naive to think of all these virtual heaps of uric acid as useless, inert waste produces. Indeed, they are not. Uric acid in the environment is a rich source of nitrogen (33% of its weight) to plant life, hence its important role in the universal food chain.
4p
trinhthamhodang1
14-11-2019
13
0
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Keyhole limpet (Megathura crenulata) hemocyanin (KLH), an extracellular respiratory protein, is widely used as hapten carrier and immune stimulant. Although it is generally accepted that the sugar constituents of this glycoprotein are likely to be implicated in the antigenicity and biomedical properties of KLH, knowledge of its carbohydrate structure is still limited. Therefore, we have investigated the N-linked oligosaccharides of KLH. Glycan chains were enzymati-cally liberated from tryptic glycopeptides, pyridylaminated and separated by two-dimensional HPLC....
15p
tumor12
22-04-2013
29
1
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The membrane-tethered mucins are cell surface-associated dimeric or multi-meric molecules with extracellular, transmembrane and cytoplasmic por-tions, that arise from cleavage of the primary polypeptide chain. Following the first cleavage, which may be cotranslational, the subunits remain closely associated through undefined noncovalent interactions.
11p
awards
06-04-2013
40
3
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Cellobiose dehydrogenase (CDH) is an extracellular flavocytochrome con-taining flavin and b-type heme, and plays a key role in cellulose degrada-tion by filamentous fungi. To investigate intermolecular electron transfer from CDH to cytochrome c, Phe166, which is located in the cytochrome domain and approaches one of propionates of heme, was mutated to Tyr, and the thermodynamic and kinetic properties of the mutant (F166Y) were compared with those of the wild-type (WT) enzyme.
0p
awards
06-04-2013
32
1
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Oxidative functions of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs), which play a deciding role in the phagocytosis process, are stimulated by extracellular matrix proteins such as type I collagen. Previous studies have demonstrated the involvement of a DGGRYY sequence located within the a1 chain C-terminal telopeptide in type I collagen-induced PMN activation, but so far the mechanism has not been completely elucidated.
10p
galaxyss3
07-03-2013
54
5
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Heparanase is an endo-b-D-glucuronidase capable of cleaving heparan sul-fate side chains at a limited number of sites, yielding heparan sulfate frag-ments of still appreciable size. Importantly, heparanase activity correlates with the metastatic potential of tumor-derived cells, attributed to enhanced cell dissemination as a consequence of heparan sulfate cleavage and remod-eling of the extracellular matrix and basement membrane underlying epithe-lial and endothelial cells.
14p
viettel02
19-02-2013
35
2
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The glycosaminoglycan hyaluronan (HA) is a major com-ponent of extracellular matrices with many diverse func-tions that depend on its chain size and its interactions with various effective proteins and cell receptors.
1p
cosis54
05-01-2013
31
2
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Flow of genetic information. Multiple extracellular signals activate intracellular signal cascades that result in altered regulation of gene expression through the interaction of transcription factors with regulatory regions of genes. RNA polymerase transcribes DNA into RNA that is processed to mRNA by excision of intronic sequences. The mRNA is translated into a polypeptide chain to form the mature protein after undergoing posttranslational processing.
5p
konheokonmummim
03-12-2010
62
2
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