Gasoline prices

Nội san Nghiên cứu khoa học sinh viên – Tập 5/2023 gồm có một số bài viết liên quan tới các vấn đề về tài chính vĩ mô, tài chính doanh nghiệp như: Vai trò của chi ngân sách nhà nước với mục tiêu giảm nghèo, Quản lý hải quan đối với hoạt động thương mại điện tử xuyên biên giới tại Việt Nam, The solution to stabilizing gasoline prices in the Vietnamese market, Bàn thêm về phát triển ngân hàng số, Thực trạng và một số giải pháp nhằm phát triển nguồn nhân lực chất lượng cao cho các doanh nghiệp ở Việt Nam,... Mời các bạn cùng đón đọc để biết thêm những nội dung chi tiết.

80p longtimenosee09 08-04-2024 6 1   Download

The objective of this paper is to analyze the asymmetric effect of petrol prices on consumer prices in the Vietnamese market. The theoretical basis is developed from the theory of asymmetric price transmission (APT). The quarterly data is collected between Q1/2008 and Q4/2019, and the nonlinear autoregressive distributed lag (NL-ARDL) model is used as an analytical tool. The research results indicate that the gasoline price in the Vietnam market disproportionately affects consumer prices in both the short-run and long-term.

12p nhanchienthien 25-07-2023 7 4   Download

The purpose of this paper is to forecast monthly gasoline prices in Jordan by applying Gaussian process regression on monthly prices of two types of gasoline (octane-90 and octane-95) during the period January 2008–December 2019. Accurately predicting gasoline prices have several fiscal policy implications concerning fuel subsidies and taxes. Also, they affect the consumption and the production of decisions. Moreover, they are crucial for designing and analyzing environmental policies.

8p caygaocaolon11 18-04-2021 10 1   Download

To systematize theoretical basis and analyze international experience relating to the State price management of essential goods; to assess the realities of the State price management of essential goods, namely as electricity and gasoline in Vietnam; and to propose recommendations to complete macro-economic policies, particularly specific solutions of the State price management of electricity and gasoline in Vietnam.

29p kequaidan6 15-07-2020 15 0   Download

Declining ridership in public transport weakens the case for investments in expanded service or large investments in public transit infrastructures. Our study documents the decline in public transit ridership in Nashville, Tennessee, USA. Using data from Federal sources for 2002-2018 we document the influence of higher numbers of hours of bus service, employment, and, gasoline prices on public transit ridership.

19p vimadrid2711 18-12-2019 13 2   Download

Price fluctuation is not only an important issue to economic research but also to corporate managers, especially in agri-business industry. This research applied time series data analysis with linear models to identify and measure the impact of some factors such as exchange rate and gasoline price on the price of Vietnam's coffee exports in the period 2008-2014.

8p vithomasedison2711 14-08-2019 28 0   Download

Chapter 3 (Appendix) illustrate how supply and demand analysis can provide insights on actual-economy situations. This chapter presents the following content: Lettuce, exchange rates, pink salmon, gasoline, sushi, preset prices.

13p hihihaha5 03-01-2017 36 1   Download

When the price of gasoline goes up, people curtail their driving to some extent, but don’t immediately scrap their SUVs and rush out and buy more fuel-efficient automobiles or electric cars. Similarly, when the price of electricity rises, people don’t replace their air conditioners and refrigerators with the most modern, energy-saving models right away. There are three significant issues raised by this kind of example. First, such changes may be transitory or permanent, and people reasonably react differently to temporary changes than to permanent changes.

53p trinhcaidat 22-04-2013 43 3   Download

An important source of supply and demand changes are changes in the markets of complements. A decrease in the price of a demand-complement increases the demand for a product, and similarly, an increase in the price of a demand-substitute increases demand for a product. This gives two mechanisms to trace through effects from external markets to a particular market via the linkage of demand substitutes or complements. For example, when the price of gasoline falls, the demand for automobiles (a complement) overall should increase.

21p trinhcaidat 22-04-2013 194 4   Download

Anything that increases costs of production will tend to increase marginal cost and thus reduce the supply. For example, as wages rise, the supply of goods and services is reduced, because wages are the input price of labor. Labor accounts for about two- thirds of all input costs, and thus wage increases create supply reductions (a higher price is necessary to provide the same quantity) for most goods and services. Costs of materials of course increase the price of goods using those materials. For example, the most important input into the manufacture of gasoline is crude oil,...

215p trinhcaidat 22-04-2013 42 3   Download

When you buy your first car, you experience an increase in demand for gasoline because gasoline is pretty useful for cars and not so much for other things. An imminent hurricane increases the demand for plywood (to protect windows), batteries, candles, and bottled water. An increase in demand is represented by a movement of the entire curve to the northeast (up and to the right), which represents an increase in the marginal value v (movement up) for any given unit, or an increase in the number of units demanded for any given price (movement to the right). ...

0p trinhcaidat 22-04-2013 73 3   Download

Imagine. It’s 6:25 p.m. and you’ve just wrapped up a meeting. You still have several items on your “must-do” list before you can call it a night and a 25-minute commute that used to take as long as 90 minutes in the bad old days of rush-hour traffic. But no worries today. You flick open an app on your phone and request a pick-up at the office; a text confirmation comes back and a few minutes later a car pulls up. “Home,” you say, as you launch a call to your client in Shanghai. The car slips easily into the...

55p nhacnenzingme 23-03-2013 47 5   Download

This explains why we would see large eects of gasoline price changes on the prices of used cars. What market share eects should we expect to nd? In used cars, we might expect to see rather small market share eects for the following reason. An owner of a low fuel eciency car may wish to respond to an increased gasoline price by selling her current car and replacing it with a high fuel eciency car. Alas, the price that the owner can obtain for the low fuel eciency car will have fallen just at the time that she wishes to sell the car or trade...

0p nhacnenzingme 23-03-2013 40 3   Download

One might expect the eects on buyers and suppliers to be symmetric: for both the current owner and a potential buyer of a particular used car, the increased cost of usage for the current owner of that car if he or she keeps the car will exactly equal the increased cost of usage for the potential buyer, if the two have similar driving habits. In other words, one might expect an increase in gasoline prices to reduce the willingness-to-pay for a particular car by about the same amount that it reduces a potential supplier's willingness-to-accept for that car.

36p nhacnenzingme 23-03-2013 58 3   Download

Supply in the used car market is very dierent from supply in the new car market. Used cars are supplied by current car owners who decide to trade-in or sell their car, often in conjunction with buying a replacement car (either new or used). In the used car market, therefore, the supply decision will depend on how sensitive individual consumers are to the price of gasoline, and how that aects a customer's relative valuations of the car that he or she currently owns and a dierent car that he or she might buy. In considering the eect of gasoline prices on the equilibrium in the used...

109p nhacnenzingme 23-03-2013 46 5   Download

Part of the reason that new car manufacturers can choose to maintain prices on their new cars (and adjust market share instead) is that a manufacturer arguably has market power in the sale of a particular car. This means that the manufacturer should consider the elasticity of demand for that car before reducing prices.

41p nhacnenzingme 23-03-2013 54 4   Download

An increase in the price of gasoline will increase the usage costs for all automobiles, although the cost-per-mile increase will be greater for less fuel-ecient cars. If there were suciently attractive substitutes for cars as a whole, we might expect across-the-board increases in usage costs to decrease demand for all car models. For what is probably the vast majority of car owners, however, abandoning car ownership entirely and instead relying completely on other forms of transportation is unlikely to be a realistic choice.

45p nhacnenzingme 23-03-2013 88 7   Download

As we describe in greater detail below, we nd that gasoline prices aect both market shares and prices in both new and used markets, and that the eects vary according to the fuel eciency of dierent cars. The results dier across the two markets, with the market share eect being larger in the new car market than in the used car market, and the price eect being much larger in the used car market than in the new. This paper proceeds as follows. In the next section, we describe the intuition for how a change in gasoline prices might aect the new and used markets for...

32p nhacnenzingme 23-03-2013 39 4   Download

Because cars are durable goods, potential customers must consider not only the initial cost of acquiring a car, but also the ongoing costs of operating the car. These ongoing costs include insurance, fuel, maintenance, repair, depreciation, and nancing. While the relative sizes of these costs will vary across car owners, fuel costs will be a large component for most. Fuel costs will also vary across vehicles. The larger and heavier a vehicle and the greater its horsepower, the greater its rate of fuel consumption will be.

120p nhacnenzingme 23-03-2013 43 4   Download

Over the past several years, the automobile industry has been in a period of dramatic turbu- lence. There have been large movements in gasoline prices, taking retail prices to their highest real values ever (Energy Information Administration, Short Term Energy Outlook, January 2007). The Ford F150 pickup fell from its longstanding position as the highest selling car in the U.S. in favor of the Honda Civic (Automotive News, June 5, 2008), while GM lost its position to Toyota as the worldwide leader in new car sales (Barron's, January 21, 2009).

46p nhacnenzingme 23-03-2013 38 4   Download