Global incidence

The global incidence and prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) has reached epidemic proportions. Estimates indicate that more than 360 million people will get affected with DM by 2030. All of these individuals will be at risk of developing diabetic Retinopathy (DR). Approximately 12million men and 11.5 million women are suffering with diabetes in the world.(Salim Bastaki.,2015).

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India accounts for 30% of neonatal deaths globally. Bacterial sepsis is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in newborns. The study helps to make antibiotic policy in neonatal sepsis. The main objective is to study the incidence of multidrug resistant gram negative and gram positive organisms causing neonatal septicemia and their antibiotic sensitivity pattern. The study was conducted in the Department of Microbiology over a period of one year. Sample of blood was collected under aseptic precautions and processed by standard techniques.

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Document presentation of content: Introduction, diagnosis of IBS, evaluation of IBS, management of IBS, IBS subclassification, global prevalence and incidence, other observations on IBS epidemiology, psychological assessment, physical examination.

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Document presentation of content: Global incidence and East–West differences, differences in presenting features of IBD between East and West, diagnosis of IBD in adult patients, cascade IBD diagnosis, evaluation, management of IBD.

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Document presentation of content: Global prevalence and incidence, HCC risk factors, primary care, cascades—a resource-sensitive approach, primary HCC prevention, secondary HCC prevention—surveillance, secondary HCC prevention—surveillance, tertiary HCC prevention—recurrence.

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Prevention Vaccination (See also Chap. 116) The development of conjugate vaccines that prevent invasive infections with Hib in infants and children has been a dramatic success. Three such vaccines are licensed in the United States. In addition to eliciting protective antibody, these vaccines prevent disease by reducing rates of pharyngeal colonization with Hib. The widespread use of conjugate vaccines has dramatically reduced the incidence of Hib disease in developed countries. Even though the manufacture of Hib vaccines is costly, vaccination is cost-effective.

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Harrison's Internal Medicine Chapter 88. Tumors of the Liver and Biliary Tree Hepatocellular Carcinoma Incidence Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common malignancies worldwide. The annual global incidence is about 1 million cases, with a male to female ratio of about 4:1. The incidence rate equals the death rate. In the United States, 19,160 new cases and 16,780 deaths were noted in 2007. The death rate in males in low-incidence countries such as the United States is 1.

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In stark contrast to the extraordinary lengths to which patients in wealthy countries will go to treat ischemic cardiomyopathy, young patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathies in resource-poor settings have received little attention. These conditions account for as many as 25–30% of admissions for heart failure in sub-Saharan Africa and include poorly understood entities such as peripartum cardiomyopathy (which has an incidence in rural Haiti of 1 per 300 live births) and HIV cardiomyopathy.

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