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Glucose homeostasis
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Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is an effective means to achieve sustained weight loss for morbidly obese individuals. Besides rapid weight reduction, patients achieve major improvements of insulin sensitivity and glucose homeostasis.
13p
vioraclene
31-03-2024
6
2
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Part 2 book "Medical biochemistry" includes content: Biochemical endocrinology, cellular homeostasis, digestion and absorption of nutrients, glucose homeostasis and fuel metabolism, nutrients and diets, lipoprotein metabolism and atherogenesis, role of the liver in metabolism, water and electrolytes homeostasis, bone metabolism and calcium homeostasis, neurochemistry, blood and plasma proteins, hemostasis and thrombosis, oxidative stress and inflammation, the immune response,... and other contents.
297p
muasambanhan02
18-12-2023
3
1
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Precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (pre-B ALL) is the most common hematological malignancy in children. Cellular metabolic reorganization is closely related to the progression and treatment of leukemia.
16p
vischultz
20-10-2023
4
1
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Part 2 book "Biochemistry - With clinical concepts and case studies" includes content: Metabolism of amino acids; ontegration of metabolism, metabolism of nucleotides, mineral metabolism, introduction to bioorganic chemistry; overview of biophysical chemistry; tools of biochemistry; immunology; genetics, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
470p
oursky02
06-08-2023
5
3
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Circadian rhythms regulate key biological processes and the dysregulation of the intrinsic clock mechanism affects sleep patterns and obesity onset. The CLOCK (circadian locomotor output cycles protein kaput) gene encodes a core transcription factor of the molecular circadian clock influencing diverse metabolic pathways, including glucose and lipid homeostasis.
10p
vinarcissa
21-03-2023
1
1
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Piglet birth weight variability, a trait also known as the within-litter homogeneity of birth weight, reflects the sow’s prolificacy, because it is positively genetically correlated with preweaning mortality but negatively correlated with the mean growth of piglets during sucking.
8p
vinarcissa
21-03-2023
2
1
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Obesity is associated with insulin resistance (IR) and considered a risk factor for diabetes mellitus (DM) in cats. It has been proposed that homeostasis model assessment (HOMA-IR), which is the product of fasting serum insulin (mU/L) and glucose (mmol/L) divided by 22.5, can be used to indicate IR.
10p
vidarwin
23-02-2022
8
1
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Perioperative hyperglycemia is associated with poor outcomes yet evidence to guide intraoperative goals and treatment modalities during non-cardiac surgery are lacking. End-stage liver disease is associated with altered glucose homeostasis; patients undergoing liver transplantation display huge fluctuations in blood glucose (BG) and represent a population of great interest.
11p
vizhangzhidong
29-12-2021
14
0
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To investigate the effect of dexmedetomidine on intraoperative blood glucose hemostasis in elderly patients undergoing non-cardiac major surgery. Methods: This was secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial. Patients in dexmedetomidine group received a loading dose dexmedetomidine (0.6 μg/kg in 10 min before anaesthesia induction) followed by a continuous infusion (0.5 μg/kg/hr) till 1 h before the end of surgery.
9p
vidietmarhopp
29-12-2021
15
0
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Teucrium species have been used in folk medicine as antidiabetic, antiinflammatory, antiulcer, and antibacterial agents. We have explored in vitro antidiabetic impacts of 2 natural diterpenoids, alysine A and alysine B, isolated from Teucrium alyssifolium.
23p
tudichquannguyet
29-11-2021
4
0
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The ever-increasing prevalence of diabetes and associated comorbidities serves to highlight the necessity of biologically relevant small-animal models to investigate its etiology, pathology and treatment.
26p
vilichoo2711
23-06-2021
6
1
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The surgical resection of lung disrupts glucose homeostasis and causes hyperglycemia, as in any other major surgery or critical illness. We performed a prospective study where we carefully lowered hyperglycemia by insulin administration during the surgery, and for the first time we monitored immediate insulin effects on lung physiology and gene transcription.
9p
vimontana2711
05-04-2021
8
1
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Greater age and body mass index are strong risk factors for osteoarthritis (OA). Older and overweight individuals may be more susceptible to OA because these factors alter tissue turnover in menisci, articular cartilage, and bone via altered glucose homeostasis and inflammation.
9p
vitennessee2711
02-02-2021
8
2
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High levels of blood glucose are thought to be associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) and hyperinsulinemia, an interstage in the development of CRC. The purpose of this study was to examine associations between incident CRC and blood glucose; plasma insulin; and the homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA2-IR), respectively, and to determine whether these associations were dependent on sex and cancer site.
8p
vimanama2711
30-07-2020
11
2
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Alkaline/neutral invertase (A/N-INV), an enzyme that hydrolyzes sucrose irreversibly into glucose and fructose, is essential for normal plant growth,development, and stress tolerance. However, the physiological and/or molecular mechanism underpinning the role of A/N-INV in abiotic stress tolerance is poorly understood.
18p
vihashirama2711
21-05-2020
17
0
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Obesity is a multifactorial chronic disease that comprises several pathological events, such as adipose hypertrophy, fatty liver and insulin resistance. Inflammation is a key contributer to development of these events, and therefore, targeting inflammation is increasingly considered for management of obesity and its complications.
8p
vimax2711
27-03-2020
13
1
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A higher protein to carbohydrate ratio in the diet may potentiate weight loss, improve body composition and cardiometabolic risk, including glucose homeostasis in adults. The aim of this randomised control trial was to determine the efficacy of two structured lifestyle interventions, differing in dietary macronutrient content, on insulin sensitivity and body composition in adolescents.
10p
vichengshin2711
26-02-2020
24
0
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The use of analgesic antipyretics (ANAP) in children have long been a matter of controversy. Data on their practical use on an individual level has, however, been scarce. There are indications of possible effects on glucose homeostasis and immune function related to the use of ANAP.
9p
vidr2711
19-02-2020
9
1
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Plasma-free amino acid profiles have been reported to correlate with obesity and glucose metabolism, and have been studied as potentially useful biomarkers of lifestyle-related diseases affecting metabolism in adulthood. However, knowledge of these relationships is lacking in children, despite the growing public health problem posed by childhood obesity.
11p
virome2711
13-01-2020
9
0
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The major purpose of our study is to evaluate the impact of cinnamon on long term prediabetic induced renal alterations caused by intraperitonial induction of neonatal streptozotocin (nSTZ). Two-day old male Sprague Dawley (SD) rat pups (n=30) received a single intra peritoneal injection of STZ (90 mg/kg bw) dissolved in 0.1M citrate buffer, pH 4.5 while Control pups (n=8) received the vehicle alone. All rats were maintained on an AIN-93G/M diet in individual cages and a subset of pre-diabetic animals received 3% cinnamon in the AIN-93 diet.
8p
nguaconbaynhay1
04-12-2019
30
0
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