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HIV negative
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Cryptococcal meningitis (CM) is an inflammatory mycosis of the central nervous system caused by meninge infection or brain parenchyma with Cryptococcus species. It is associated with high morbidity and mortality, and patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome are particularly susceptible.
6p
vitiki
30-01-2024
4
2
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Plasmablastic lymphoma is a rare type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that generally presents an aggressive clinical course. It is strongly associated with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, and the most common site of involvement is the oral cavity. Although extraoral PBL has been reported in several places, small intestine involvement is extremely rare.
5p
vitiki
30-01-2024
4
2
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Gram-negative bacillary meningitis remains a rare occurrence, even in patients with human immunodeficiency virus. Current literature only describes anecdotal cases of spontaneous nosocomial Proteus mirabilis meningitis.
7p
videadpool
05-05-2023
6
2
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In Kenya sex work is illegal and those engaged in the trade are stigmatized and marginalize. We explored how female sex workers in Nairobi, Kenya, utilize different resources to navigate the negative consequences of the work they do.
12p
viferrari
28-11-2022
10
2
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Enacted or anticipated stigma among people living with HIV (PLHIV) can negatively impact healthcare engagement. We identified factors associated with having avoided HIV health services for fear of stigma among PLHIV in Morocco.
10p
viferrari
29-10-2022
5
2
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The impact of HIV infection on the evolution of acute community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) is still controversial. The aim of this study was to investigate possible differences in the clinical presentation and in-hospital outcomes of patients with CAP with and without HIV infection in a specialised service in Yaounde.
6p
vianthony2711
16-04-2021
13
1
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The phase III REMoxTB study prospectively enrolled HIV-positive (with CD4+ count > 250 cells, not on anti-retroviral therapy) and HIV-negative patients. We investigated the incidence of adverse events and cure rates according to HIV status for patients receiving standard TB therapy in the trial.
9p
vimaine2711
26-03-2021
13
1
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Hope or hopefulness enhances coping and improves quality of life in persons with chronic or incurable illnesses. Lack of hope is associated with depression and anxiety, which impact negatively on quality of life.
16p
vigeorgia2711
30-11-2020
16
2
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Choosing the most useful and versatile way to solve one’s personal and social problems is one of the most important choices in individual life. The aim of this study was to compare the coping styles of people living with Human immunodefciency virus positive and negative.
7p
vigeorgia2711
30-11-2020
13
2
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To study the epidemiology of HBV and HCV infection in HIV infected patients using various markers of HBV and HCV. 70 HIV positive ART naïve patients and 70 HIV negative controls were included in the study.
5p
caygaocaolon8
07-11-2020
11
1
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In India the first HIV case was detected in 1986, and since then it has been reported from all states and union territories. This is a retrospective study to know the seroprevalence of HIV among patients in a tertiary care hospital. This is a study included 2457 patients who attended Mallareddy Medical College for Women’s Hospital, from January 2016 to December 2016.
3p
angicungduoc8
07-11-2020
8
1
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Cervical cancer is the most common cancer in women in Ghana, but knowledge and experience of women who have had cervical screening is under-evaluated. This study examined knowledge and understanding of HPV and cervical cancer and evaluated experiences of screening in a cohort of women of mixed HIV status.
11p
vitokyo2711
31-08-2020
6
3
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Integrating self-collected, communitybased screening offers a potential primary screening method in areas of limited resources. In this paper, we present a study evaluating knowledge, attitudes, and practices of cervical cancer and Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) in rural Zimbabwe.
10p
vitokyo2711
31-08-2020
22
4
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This is a retrospective study to know the seroprevalence of HIV, HBV, HCV, Syphilis and malaria among voluntary donors in a tertiary care hospital. This study helps in increasing the awareness among clinicians about transfusion transmitted infections. A total of 7836 blood donors were screened during a period from June 2013 to December 2016, at Malla Reddy Medical College for Women, Jeedimetla, Hyderabad, Telangana state. Among 7836 donors, 6660 (85%) were replacement donors and 1176(15%) were voluntary donors. Seropositivity for HIV was (0.5%), HBV (1.2%), HCV (0.
3p
chauchaungayxua6
26-06-2020
15
1
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Among the non-tuberculous causes of meningitis, cryptococcal meningitis tops the list with prevalence around five percent in India. The present study was carried out to compare latex agglutination test with India Ink Preparation and fungal culture admitted to a tertiary care hospital.
8p
nguaconbaynhay6
23-06-2020
19
1
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Cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) T cells play a central role in regulation of adaptive T cell-mediated immune responses. Low CD4 T cell counts are not routinely reported as a marker of immune deficiency among HIV-negative individuals, as is the norm among their HIV positive counterparts. Despite evidence of mortality rates as high as 40% among Ugandan critically ill HIV-negative patients, the use of CD4 T cell counts as a measure of the immune status has never been explored among this population.
13p
caothientrangnguyen
09-05-2020
14
1
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Standard values for birth weight by gestational age are not available for sub-Saharan Africa, but are needed to evaluate incidence and risk factors for intrauterine growth retardation in settings where HIV, antiretrovirals, and other in utero exposures may impact birth outcomes.
8p
virubber2711
21-03-2020
13
3
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Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health problem leading to high morbidity and mortality both in adults and children. Reports on childhood TB and its treatment outcome are limited. In this retrospective study, we analyzed the epidemiology and treatment outcomes of TB among children in Addis Ababa.
7p
vinatri2711
29-02-2020
25
0
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Breastfeeding of children, which needs to continue until two years and beyond, is one of the essential requirements for child survival. However, in Ethiopia there is scarcity of literatures on the duration of breastfeeding.
8p
vidr2711
19-02-2020
11
0
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Social protection interventions, including cash grants and care provision have been shown to effectively reduce some negative impacts of the HIV epidemic on adolescents and families. Less is known about the role of social protection on younger HIV affected populations.
11p
vidr2711
19-02-2020
13
1
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