Horizontal and Vertical channels

The objective of this research is to give an explanation why low-technology enterprises can catch up with high-technology ones even when they are unable to invest in R&D.

12p chauchaungayxua2 04-01-2020 28 0   Download

The aim of this paper is to analyze the spillover effects of FDI on domestically owned firms' efficiency and efficiency convergence in manufacture of machinery industry in Vietnam. Methodologically, we approach this question in two steps. In the first step, we estimate firms’ efficiency by using CCR model and test the effects of FDI spillovers on firms’ efficiency. In the second step, we test efficiency convergence and identify the impact of FDI spillover effects through the horizontal and vertical channels on efficiency convergence.

14p chauchaungayxua2 04-01-2020 31 1   Download

Market structure, conduct performance analysis. Marketing channels for different products in agriculture and animal husbandry. State intervention and parastatals in agricultural marketing. Pricing of agricultural inputs and products. Buffer stocking and import policies for agricultural produce. Value addition and its impact on prices of agricultural commodities. Systems approach to agricultural marketing. Marketing costs, margins and market efficiency. Market integration-horizontal and vertical, spatial and temporal. Price integration between domestic and international markets.

87p hoangphiyeah1tv 18-04-2013 59 7   Download

Vessel Collision Design of Bridges 60.1 60.2 Introduction Background • Basic Concepts • Application 60 Initial Planning Selection of Bridge Site • Selection of Bridge Type, Configuration, and Layout • Horizontal and Vertical Clearance • Approach Spans • Protection Systems 60.3 Waterway Characteristics Channel Layout and Geometry • Water Depth and Fluctuations • Current Speed and Direction 60.4 Vessel Traffic Characteristics Physical and Operating Characteristics • Vessel Fleet Characteristics 60.5 60.

19p naunho 27-12-2010 103 7   Download

Features • Integrated front, rear, horizontal, and vertical cable management • Patented rib cage design eliminates horizontal support trays and bars • Supports up to 912 ports on a single rack • Built-in bend radius protection ensures network integrity • Designed for quick and easy moves, adds, and changes • Optional slack managers available for 8-, 10-, and 12-inch widths • Fits standard EIA rack with three-inch channel • Used for single rack or as inter-rack unit • Optional crossover troughs and horizontal cable managers available • Optional EIA-standard horizontal support bars available.

14p thuyvan 13-08-2009 105 9   Download