Important cereal crop belonging

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is an important cereal crop belonging to the grass family Poaceae. An experiment was conducted during Kharif 2017 and 2018 to know the impact of six integrated disease management treatments.

7p caygaocaolon2 14-03-2020 17 1   Download

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is an important cereal crop belonging to the grass family Poaceae. An experiment was conducted during Kharif 2017 and 2018 to know the impact of nine fungicide treatments. Among nine treatments, Azoxystrobin 18.2 % w/w +Difenoconazole 11.4% w/w SC @ 1.0 g/L and Trifloxystrobin 25% + Tebuconazole 50% WG @ 0.4 g/L were on par with each other with least pooled leaf blast disease index of 20.03% and 20.90% and neck blast disease incidence of 16.48% and 16.93% respectively followed by Tricyclazole 75% WP @ 0.6 g/L.

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Rice is one of the important cereal crops and more than half of the world population is dependent on Rice as staple food. Rice cultivation is affected by various abiotic stresses like drought, salinity, cold etc. Universal Stress Proteins (USPs) are conserved proteins found across the plant, animals, fungi and bacteria. USPs are reported to be involved in various abiotic stress responses. In this study we have identified 43 USP genes in rice, distributed across the chromosome.

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Teff (Eragrostis tef) grass is a minor millet belonging to grass family Poaceae. Being a minor-millet it can withstand adverse conditions of soil and climatic factors. Ethiopia is the major teff grass producing country, a staple food for most of the population of the country. Today’s world is more concerned about healthy life which depends on consumption of nutritionally rich food products. Teff is nutritionally rich millet as compared to other cereals and is gluten free, can be substituted for wheat which causes celiac disease due to gluten protein.

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Maize (Zea maize) belongs to family (Gramineae). It is the third most important cereal food grain crop in the world followed by rice and wheat. The origin of maize is Mexico in Central America. It contributes about 20 per cent world’s total cereal production. For present study multistage sampling design was used in selection of district, tehsils, and village and maize growers. On the basis of high area under maize crop Malshiras, Pandharpur and Sangola tehsils were selected. From selected three tehsils 6 villages were selected purposely on the basis of highest area under maize crop.

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Rice (OryzasativaL.) is an important cereal crop belonging to the family Poaceae and has two cultivated and 22 wild species. The cultivated species are Oryza sativa and Oryzaglaberrima. Oryza sativa is grown all over the world. Rice is known to suffer from number of diseases caused by fungal, bacterial and viral origins. Identification of resistant genotypes is again an essential continuous process either to recommend for cultivation in endemic area or to use as donors of the resistant genes.

11p kequaidan2 13-12-2019 18 0   Download

Adoption, Paddy is important cereal crop of Andhra Pradesh state, particularly East and West Godavari is considered as Rice bowl of Andhra Pradesh. It is cultivated under wide range of soils and climatic conditions. It is grown in black soils as well as heavy clay loam soils. In East Godavari district total rice production area is 4.23/ha. The major varieties grown in Ramchandrapuram mandal are MTU-1010, PLU-1100. More than 70% of the Indian farming community own less than one hectare of land. They belong to the category of small and marginal farmers.

7p chauchaungayxua1 04-12-2019 10 0   Download