Inorganic produce

Ebook "Nanomicrobiology: Physiological and environmental characteristics" is devoted to nanomicrobiology and the nanosystems of bacteria. The initial chapter discusses some of the controversies in the geochemical and biomedical fields associated with the reports of nanobacteria in the environment. Current knowledge of several internal and surface structures of bacteria is addressed in this book. Included are chapters discussing carboxysomes, S-layers, gliding motility of bacteria, and aggregation of iron to produce nano-magnetite.

188p manmanthanhla0201 26-02-2024 4 1   Download

One-pot syntheses of the value-added heterocyclic compounds 3-methylpyridine and pyridine using a renewable chemical, glycerol, were achieved in acidic medium by thermal conversion reactions. Condensation/cyclization reactions of the thermal degradation products of glycerol were investigated in situ using different ammonia and acidic moiety producing inorganic ammonium salts under pyrolysis or microwave heating conditions.

10p langthannam 29-12-2021 21 0   Download

The graphene-La2CrFeW6 fabricated with an organic-inorganic based CE was also found to be more efficient than those reported in previous works, in which graphene, produced by various methods, was used as a CE material.

9p meyerowitz 25-12-2021 14 0   Download

The templated porous carbons were prepared from sucrose by one-pot method. In this method in which the pre-synthesis of the hard template is eliminated, the porous carbons were produced by organic-inorganic self-assembly of sucrose, tetraethyl ortosilicate (TEOS), Pluronic P123 and n-butanol in an acidic medium, and subsequent carbonization. The synthesis parameters such as sucrose amount, TEOS molar ratio and carbonization temperature were evaluated for describing their effects on the pore structures of the synthesized carbons.

13p tudichquannguyet 29-11-2021 11 1   Download

Glycopeptide antibiotics inhibit bacterial cell-wall synthesis, and are important for the treatment of infections caused by multi drug-resistant strains of enterococci, streptococci and staphylococci. The main mechanism by which bacteria resist the action of glycopeptides is by producing a modified cell-wall in which the dipeptide D-Alanine-D-Alanine is substituted by D-Alanine-D-Lactate or D-Alanine-D-Serine. Recently, it has been shown that inorganic phosphate (Pi) induces hypersensitivity to vancomycin in Streptomyces coelicolor (which is highly resistant to the antibiotic in low-Pi media).

16p vibeauty 23-10-2021 13 1   Download

In the present era, the agrochemicals used in agriculture are produced from fossil fuel, and are not renewable and diminishing in availability. Looking to all these aspects, the present study was conducted in Nambol Block of Bishnupur district of Manipur with total respondents of 100 vegetable growers selected from five villages which are selected through simple random sampling procedure during the year 2019-20.

10p trinhthamhodang11 27-04-2021 6 1   Download

This study, the rice straw was pretreated with sodium hydroxide as the step of rice straw pretreatment in bioethanol production, and then lignin was recovered by acidification method. The obtained lignin was characterized by Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) to confirm the chemical structure, inorganic matter. To produce sodium lignosulfonate (NaLS), the sulfomethylation was conducted between lignin, formalin, and sodium sulfite.

10p nguaconbaynhay11 01-04-2021 33 1   Download

The continuous use or excess supply of inorganic fertilizers as source of nutrient in imbalanced proportion is also a problem, causing economic inefficiency, damage to the environment and in certain situations, harm the plants themselves and also to human being who consume them. On the other hand, increase in productivity of horticultural produce removes large amounts of essential nutrients from the soil. Without proper management, continuous production of crops reduces nutrient reserves in the soil.

9p quenchua8 29-09-2020 13 1   Download

A field experiment was conducted during rabi season of 2011-12 and 2012-13at C.S. Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur to find out the combined effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on grain yield, fertilizer use efficiency and grain quality of wheat crop. The treatments were -Control (T1), RDF (150:60:40 NPK Kg/ha) (T2),125% RDF (T3), RDF + Vermicompost (VC) at 2.5 t/ha (T4), RDF + VC at 5t/ha (T5), RDF + FYM at 5t/ha (T6), RDF + FYM at 10t/ha (T7), RDF + VC at 2.5 t/ha + Azotobacter (T8), RDF + FYM at 5t/ha + Azotobacter (T9), and RDF + VC at 2.

12p chauchaungayxua6 26-06-2020 10 1   Download

A total of 17 endophytic actinomycete strains were obtained from 6 medicinal plants of Mizoram, Northeast, India. 16S rRNA results showed 13 (73.3%) of the isolates belonged to the genus Streptomyces, 2 (13.3%) were Nocardiopsis, 1 (6.6%) were Tsukamurella tyrosinosolvens and 1 (6.6%) Actinobacteria bacterium. The highest number of endophytic actinomycetes was isolated from root tissue of Mikania micrantha Kunth. WI. (29.4%) followed by stem of Mikania micrantha Kunth. WI. and rhizome of Costus speciosus (J. Konig).

10p quenchua6 15-06-2020 8 2   Download

A field experiment on impact of organic manures and bio - fertilizers on growth, flowering, fruiting, yield and quality of tomato (cv. Abinash-2) was conducted at Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University, Pusa (Samastipur) in 2014-15. Four different source of nutrient supply i.e. (I) inorganic N,P, K fertilizers (100: 50: 50 kg/ha), (II) FYM @ 15 t/ha (III) Vermicompost @ 6 t/ha, and (IV) Mustard cake @ 1 t/ha along with three set of bio-fertilizers viz.

8p angicungduoc5 12-06-2020 16 2   Download

Plant growth promoting rhizo-bacteria (PGPR) affect plant growth by producing and releasing secondary metabolites (plant growth regulators/phytohormones/biologically active substances), facilitating the availability and uptake of certain nutrients from the root environment and inhibiting plant pathogenic organisms in the rhizosphere. At the same time, plants produce root exudates containing e.g. sugars, amino acids, organic acids, vitamins, enzymes and organic or inorganic ions.

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Soil enzymes play a major role in mineralization of nitrogen, phosphorus and sulphur. mineralization is the process of transformation of organically bound elements into mineral form which will readily taken up by plants and is crucial to plant nutrition and indirectly plays a role agriculture productivity. The enzyme phosphatase plays an important role in providing the plant its nutrition. In most soils, the organically bound P- fraction is higher than the inorganic. Phosphorus uptake by plants requires mineralization of the organic P component by phosphatases to available form.

7p kethamoi5 03-06-2020 14 0   Download

Persistent nutrient depletion is posing a greater threat to the sustainable agriculture. Therefore, it becomes imperative to explore the most effective combination of inorganic fertilizers and liquid biofertilizers for sustaining the soil fertility and producing quality products.

7p trinhthamhodang1213 29-05-2020 7 0   Download

Nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) for the crop plants is of great concerns throughout the world. The burgeoning population of the world needs crop genotypes responding to higher nitrogen and showing a direct relationship to yield with the use of nitrogen inputs i.e. high nitrogen-responsive genotypes. However, for fulfilling the high global demand of organic produce, it requires the development of low nitrogen-responsive genotypes with greater nitrogen use efficiency and grain yields. Nitrogen is the most important inorganic nutrient for plant growth.

16p trinhthamhodang5 16-05-2020 9 1   Download

This study compares the price of organically and inorganically grown produce in online organic and conventional stores in 55 produces covering cereals, pulses, oilseeds, spices, plantation, vegetables and fruits in Coimbatore city of Tamil Nadu, India. The results indicated that price of organic produces were 63 per cent costlier than their conventional counterparts.

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Dairy industry is one of the leading food industries in India. Dairy is one of the major industries causing water pollution with its large water consumption approximately 50 m 3wastewater daily with considerable concentration of organic and inorganic matter. In present study cyanobacterial species were isolated from dairy industries wastewater and explored for removal of nutrients from dairy wastewater simultaneously biomass produced again used for extraction of high value compounds.

12p kethamoi4 18-04-2020 24 1   Download

The Wheat crop use of inorganic fertilizers for the past 50 years without any addition of organic manures resulted in the large scale deficiency of micro nutrients which play an important role in enhancing the quality and quantity of the agriculture produce. Further nutrient losses in inorganic fertilizer is very high and loss of nutrients like NO3 sometime leads to water pollution.

6p caygaocaolon4 04-04-2020 19 2   Download

A field experiment on the standardization of organic module for production of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.) was conducted during rabi season of 2007-08 and 2008- 09 (two years). The experiment comprising of absolute control and varying proportion of organic and inorganic sources viz.

9p cothumenhmong4 25-03-2020 13 1   Download

Field experiment was undertaken to evaluate the response of sugarcane variety CoC 24 to application of bioinoculants, viz., Gluconoacetobacter diazotrophicus, AM fungi and Azophos (Azospirillum and phosphobacteria), under different levels of N, P2O5 and K2O inorganic fertilizer. The results revealed that the application of mycorrhizae, G. diazotrophicus, Azospirillum and phosphobacteria significantly produced higher cane yield in plant crop.

8p caygaocaolon2 11-03-2020 13 0   Download