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Invasive pneumococcal disease
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Invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) is a major cause of pediatric morbidity and mortality. Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs) were introduced in the US in 2000 (PCV7) and 2010 (PCV13). This study estimated the annual incidence rates (IRs) and time trends of IPD to quantify the burden of disease in children before and after the introduction of PCV7 and PCV13 in the US.
13p
viferrari
29-10-2022
4
2
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Invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) and pneumococcal pneumonia are common and carry a significant morbidity and mortality. Current strategies to prevent pneumococcal disease are under review in the United Kingdom (UK). We conducted a systematic review to evaluate the burden of vaccine type adult pneumococcal disease specifically in the UK.
11p
vimaine2711
26-03-2021
10
2
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Dried blood spots (DBS) have been proposed as potentially tool for detecting invasive bacterial diseases. DBS detected pneumococcal and H. influenzae DNA in children with pneumonia and healthy.
8p
vimanama2711
28-07-2020
7
1
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Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is an infrequent but life-threatening disease due to excessive immune activation. Secondary HLH can be triggered by infections, autoimmune diseases, and malignant diseases. Streptococcus pneumoniae is a pathogenic bacterium responsible for invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) such as meningitis and bacteremia.
6p
vivalanbo2711
19-03-2020
13
1
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Delayed vaccinations increase the risk for vaccine preventable diseases (VPDs). Monitoring of delayed vaccinations by using a national immunisation registry has not been studied in countries recommending a twodose (3 and 5 months of age) primary series of e.g., pertussis vaccine. Surveillance/monitoring of all vaccinations may improve vaccination programmes functioning.
8p
vichengna2711
25-02-2020
15
1
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To summarize information about invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) among children in mainland China. Methods: Sixteen eligible studies were included in this systematic review and the random effect model was used to estimate the pool prevalence of IPD.
9p
vidublin2711
13-01-2020
20
2
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"Although data concerning the response of pediatric hemodialysis patients to vaccination with standard pediatric doses are lacking, protective levels of antibody occur in 75% -97% of those who receive higher dosages (20-µg) on either the 3- or the 4-dose schedule."5 "Limited data are available on the duration of immune memory after hepatitis B vaccina tion in . . . dialysis patients. No clinically important HBV infections have been documented among immunocompromised persons who maintain protective levels of anti-HBs....
14p
connhobinh
10-12-2012
40
1
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Invasion Many diseases are caused primarily by pathogens growing in tissue sites that are normally sterile. Pneumococcal pneumonia is mostly attributable to the growth of S. pneumoniae in the lung and the attendant host inflammatory response, although specific factors that enhance this process (e.g., pneumolysin) may be responsible for some of the pathogenic potential of the pneumococcus. Disease that follows bacteremia and invasion of the meninges by meningitisproducing bacteria such as N. meningitidis, H. influenzae, E.
5p
thanhongan
07-12-2010
92
4
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