Linear equation 1

The dissertation is divided into four chapters: Chapter 1 - Preliminaries; Chapter 2 - Lyapunov exponents for dynamic equations; Chapter 3 - Bohl exponents for implicit dynamic equations; Chapter 4 - Stability radius for implicit dynamic equations.

117p monsterhunterer 20-06-2021 19 2   Download

Annals of Mathematics This is the first in a series of papers whereby we combine the classical approach to exponential Diophantine equations (linear forms in logarithms, Thue equations, etc.) with a modular approach based on some of the ideas of the proof of Fermat’s Last Theorem. In this paper we give new improved bounds for linear forms in three logarithms. We also apply a combination of classical techniques with the modular approach to show that the only perfect powers in the Fibonacci sequence are 0, 1, 8 and 144 and the only perfect powers in the Lucas sequence are 1...

51p noel_noel 17-01-2013 46 7   Download

We introduce and study “isomonodromy” transformations of the matrix linear difference equation Y (z + 1) = A(z)Y (z) with polynomial A(z). Our main result is construction of an isomonodromy action of Zm(n+1)−1 on the space of coefficients A(z) (here m is the size of matrices and n is the degree of A(z)). The (birational) action of certain rank n subgroups can be described by difference analogs of the classical Schlesinger equations, and we prove that for generic initial conditions these difference Schlesinger equations have a unique solution. ...

43p tuanloccuoi 04-01-2013 66 7   Download

We devise a new criterion for linear independence over function fields. Using this tool in the setting of dual t-motives, we find that all algebraic relations among special values of the geometric Γ-function over Fq [T ] are explained by the standard functional equations. Contents 1. Introduction 2. Notation and terminology 3. A linear independence criterion 4. Tools from (non)commutative algebra

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TWO-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS FOR HIGHER-ORDER LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH STRONG SINGULARITIES R. P. AGARWAL AND I. KIGURADZE Received 4 April 2004; Revised 11 December 2004; Accepted 14 December 2004 For strongly singular higher-order linear differential equations together with two-point conjugate and right-focal boundary conditions, we provide easily verifiable best possible conditions which guarantee the existence of a unique solution. Copyright © 2006 Hindawi Publishing Corporation. All rights reserved. 1. Statement of the main results 1.1.

32p sting12 10-03-2012 55 7   Download

ON A PERIODIC BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR SECOND-ORDER LINEAR FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS S. MUKHIGULASHVILI Received 26 October 2004 and in revised form 7 March 2005 Unimprovable efficient sufficient conditions are established for the unique solvability of the periodic problem u (t) = (u)(t) + q(t) for 0 ≤ t ≤ ω, u(i) (0) = u(i) (ω) (i = 0,1), where ω 0, : C([0,ω]) → L([0,ω]) is a linear bounded operator, and q ∈ L([0,ω]). 1. Introduction Consider the equation u (t) = (u)(t) + q(t) for 0 ≤ t ≤ ω with the periodic boundary conditions u(i) (0) = u(i)...

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SEMILINEAR PROBLEMS WITH BOUNDED NONLINEAR TERM MARTIN SCHECHTER Received 17 August 2004 We solve boundary value problems for elliptic semilinear equations in which no asymptotic behavior is prescribed for the nonlinear term. 1. Introduction Many authors (beginning with Landesman and Lazer [1]) have studied resonance problems for semilinear elliptic partial differential equations of the form −∆u − λ u = f (x,u) in Ω, u = 0 on ∂Ω, (1.1) where Ω is a smooth bounded domain in Rn , λ is an eigenvalue of the linear problem −∆u = λu in Ω, u = 0 on ∂Ω, (1.

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ON THIRD-ORDER LINEAR DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS INVOLVING QUASI-DIFFERENCES ˇ ´ ˇ ZUZANA DOSLA AND ALES KOBZA Received 30 June 2004; Revised 20 September 2004; Accepted 12 October 2004 We study the third-order linear difference equation with quasi-differences and its adjoint equation. The main results of the paper describe relationships between the oscillatory and nonoscillatory solutions of both equations. Copyright © 2006 Hindawi Publishing Corporation. All rights reserved. 1.

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ON THE APPEARANCE OF PRIMES IN LINEAR RECURSIVE SEQUENCES JOHN H. JAROMA Received 16 August 2004 and in revised form 5 December 2004 We present an application of difference equations to number theory by considering the set √ √ of linear second-order recursive relations, Un+2 ( √ R,Q) = RUn+1 − QUn , U0 = 0, U1 = 1, √ √ and Vn+2 ( R,Q) = RVn+1 − QVn , V0 = 2,V1 = R, where R and Q are relatively prime integers and n ∈ {0,1,...}. These equations describe the set of extended Lucas sequences, or rather, the Lehmer sequences. We...

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NONOSCILLATORY HALF-LINEAR DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS AND RECESSIVE SOLUTIONS ˇ ´ MARIELLA CECCHI, ZUZANA DOSLA, AND MAURO MARINI Received 30 January 2004 and in revised form 26 May 2004 Recessive and dominant solutions for the nonoscillatory half-linear difference equation are investigated. By using a uniqueness result for the zero-convergent solutions satisfying a suitable final condition, we prove that recessive solutions are the “smallest solutions in a neighborhood of infinity,” like in the linear case. Other asymptotic properties of recessive and dominant solutions are treated too. 1.

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OF INVARIANT FIBER BUNDLES FOR DYNAMIC EQUATIONS ON MEASURE CHAINS ¨ CHRISTIAN POTZSCHE AND STEFAN SIEGMUND Received 8 August 2003 m -SMOOTHNESS We present a new self-contained and rigorous proof of the smoothness of invariant fiber bundles for dynamic equations on measure chains or time scales. Here, an invariant fiber bundle is the generalization of an invariant manifold to the nonautonomous case.

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A FUNCTIONAL-ANALYTIC METHOD FOR THE STUDY OF DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS EUGENIA N. PETROPOULOU AND PANAYIOTIS D. SIAFARIKAS Received 29 October 2003 and in revised form 10 February 2004 We will give the generalization of a recently developed functional-analytic method for studying linear and nonlinear, ordinary and partial, difference equations in the 1 and 2 p p spaces, p ∈ N, p ≥ 1.

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ON THE SOLVABILITY OF INITIAL-VALUE PROBLEMS FOR NONLINEAR IMPLICIT DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS PHAM KY ANH AND HA THI NGOC YEN Received 18 February 2004 Our aim is twofold. First, we propose a natural definition of index for linear nonautonomous implicit difference equations, which is similar to that of linear differentialalgebraic equations. Then we extend this index notion to a class of nonlinear implicit difference equations and prove some existence theorems for their initial-value problems. 1.

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MAXIMUM PRINCIPLES FOR A FAMILY OF NONLOCAL BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS PAUL W. ELOE Received 21 October 2003 and in revised form 16 February 2004 We study a family of three-point nonlocal boundary value problems (BVPs) for an nthorder linear forward difference equation. In particular, we obtain a maximum principle and determine sign properties of a corresponding Green function. Of interest, we show that the methods used for two-point disconjugacy or right-disfocality results apply to this family of three-point BVPs. 1.

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EXISTENCE AND UNIQUENESS OF SOLUTIONS OF HIGHER-ORDER ANTIPERIODIC DYNAMIC EQUATIONS ALBERTO CABADA AND DOLORES R. VIVERO Received 8 October 2003 and in revised form 9 February 2004 We prove existence and uniqueness results in the presence of coupled lower and upper solutions for the general nth problem in time scales with linear dependence on the ith ∆derivatives for i = 1,2,...,n, together with antiperiodic boundary value conditions. Here the nonlinear right-hand side of the equation is defined by a function f (t,x) which is rd-continuous in t and continuous in x uniformly in t.

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Tuyển tập các báo cáo nghiên cứu khoa học về toán học trên tạp chí toán học quốc tế đề tài: Extremal subsets of {1, ..., n} avoiding solutions to linear equations in three variables...

22p thulanh6 15-09-2011 39 3   Download

Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi giới thiệu một khái niệm về số mũ trung tâm của phương trình vi phân đại số tuyến tính (DAEs) tương tự như một trong những phương trình vi phân tuyến tính thông thường (ODEs), và sử dụng nó để điều tra sự ổn định tiệm cận của DAEs.

15p phalinh21 01-09-2011 46 5   Download