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Log ratio
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After years of concentrated research efforts, the exact cause of Crohn’s disease (CD) remains unknown. Its accurate diagnosis, however, helps in management and preventing the onset of disease. Genomewide association studies have identified 241 CD loci, but these carry small log odds ratios and are thus diagnostically uninformative.
15p
vibransone
28-03-2024
3
1
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We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to summarize the predictive and prognostic ability of the log odds of positive lymph nodes (LODDS) staging system and compare it with pathological N (pN) classification and the ratio-based lymph node system (rN) for the overall survival (OS) of gastric cancer (GC).
16p
vischultz
20-10-2023
11
2
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We investigate whether pathological continuous variables of lymph nodes were related with survival results of carcinomas of minor salivary gland carcinoma in head and neck. Forty-four cases with minor salivary gland carcinoma who underwent both primary resection and neck dissection were retrospectively enrolled.
9p
vimahuateng
26-11-2021
9
0
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Aims to compare the prognostic performance of the number of positive lymph nodes (PLNN), lymph node ratio (LNR) and log odds of metastatic lymph nodes (LODDS) and establish a prognostic nomogram to predict overall survival (OS) rate for patients with endometrial carcinosarcoma (ECS).
11p
vimahuateng
26-11-2021
19
2
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The prognostic roles of three lymph node classifications, number of positive lymph nodes (NPLN), log odds of positive lymph nodes (LODDS), and lymph node ratio (LNR) in lung adenocarcinoma are unclear. We aim to find the classification with the strongest predictive power and combine it with the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) 8th TNM stage to establish an optimal prognostic nomogram.
15p
vimahuateng
26-11-2021
11
2
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The carcass value of cattle is a function of carcass weight and quality. Given the economic importance of carcass merit to producers, it is routinely included in beef breeding objectives. A detailed understanding of the genetic variants that contribute to carcass merit is useful to maximize the efficiency of breeding for improved carcass merit.
16p
vilarryellison
29-10-2021
16
0
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Two-channel (or two-color) microarrays are cost-effective platforms for comparative analysis of gene expression. They are traditionally analysed in terms of the log-ratios (M-values) of the two channel intensities at each spot, but this analysis does not use all the information available in the separate channel observations.
15p
viwyoming2711
16-12-2020
17
1
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Compositional data refer to the data that lie on a simplex, which are common in many scientific domains such as genomics, geology and economics. As the components in a composition must sum to one, traditional tests based on unconstrained data become inappropriate, and new statistical methods are needed to analyze this special type of data.
17p
viwyoming2711
16-12-2020
10
0
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In this paper, we introduce a compact Polar-code-based VLC receivers. in which flicker mitigation of the system can be guaranteed even without RLL codes. In particular, we utilized the centralized bit-probability distribution of a pre-scrambler and a Polar encoder to create a non-RLL flicker mitigation solution. At the receiver, a 3-bit soft-decision filter was implemented to analyze signals received from the VLC channel to extract log-likelihood ratio (LLR) values and feed them to the Polar decoder.
15p
trinhthamhodang9
10-12-2020
16
0
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Count data generated by next-generation sequencing assays do not measure absolute transcript abundances. Instead, the data are constrained to an arbitrary “library size” by the sequencing depth of the assay, and typically must be normalized prior to statistical analysis.
15p
viconnecticut2711
28-10-2020
10
1
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Binary classification rules based on a small-sample of high-dimensional data (for instance, gene expression data) are ubiquitous in modern bioinformatics. Constructing such classifiers is challenging due to (a) the complex nature of underlying biological traits, such as gene interactions, and (b) the need for highly interpretable glass-box models.
27p
vicolorado2711
22-10-2020
8
0
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Globally, colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third and second leading cancer in men and women respectively with 600,000 deaths per year. Traditionally, clinicians have relied solely on nodal disease involvement, and measurements such as lymph node ratio (LNR; the ratio of metastatic/positive lymph nodes to total number of lymph nodes examined), when determining patient prognosis in CRC.
10p
vimale2711
21-08-2020
8
1
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The field experiment was conducted at Agronomy Farm, Anand Agricultural University, Anand (Lat.: 220 35’ N, Log.: 720 55’ E & 45.1 m above msl) during rabi season in 2011- 2012. The treatment comprised of five levels of irrigation schedule Viz., I1 (CRI, TL, BT, FL, ML, SD), I2 (0.4 IW: CPE ratio), I3 (0.6 IW: CPE ratio), I4 (0.8 IW: CPE ratio) and I5 (1.0 IW: CPE ratio) in randomized block design (RBD) within four replications. The main aim is to quantify the agrometeorological indices of wheat crop.
7p
angicungduoc6
20-07-2020
14
1
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The aim of this study was to establish and validate the predictive and prognostic ability of the lymph node ratios and natural logarithms of the lymph node odds staging systems and to compare them to the pN nodal classification of the TNM system in a population sample of patients with colon cancer.
11p
viputrajaya2711
22-06-2020
12
1
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Rainfed agriculture can be protected by adopting farm ponds. The harvested runoff water in a farm pond creates salinization / water logging problems so, it has to be lined to control the seepage losses. The article presents a review on the type of lining materials viable and to explore for a cost effective sealant which can be adapted. In comparison to clay lining, bentonite, LDPE and HDPE, HDPE in combination with concrete increases the durability along with the 100% seepage control with benefit cost ratio for HDPE lining in combination with concrete showed highest value of 10.4:1.
10p
angicungduoc5
14-06-2020
14
0
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Lymph-node (LN) metastasis is an important prognostic factor in resected pancreatic cancer. In this study, the prognostic value of American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) 8th edition N stage, lymph-node ratio (LNR), and log odds of positive lymph nodes (LODDS) in resected pancreatic cancer was investigated.
8p
vikuala271
13-06-2020
10
1
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The main goal of the thesis is to develop a signal processing which exploits the benefits of iterative decoding for MIMO receivers of next generation of mobile TV standard, DVB-NGH but moreover significantly reduces the receiver complexity. The signal processing is based on MMSE equalization with a priori inputs and quantized log-likelihood ratios.
34p
son248
24-03-2020
24
1
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The main goal of the thesis is to develop a signal processing which exploits the benefits of iterative decoding for MIMO receivers of next generation of mobile TV standard, DVB-NGH but moreover significantly reduces the receiver complexity. The signal processing is based on MMSE equalization with a priori inputs and quantized log-likelihood ratios.
34p
son248
24-03-2020
22
1
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The study aimed at developing a model that predict the probability of failure of companies operating in the developing economies using financial ratios and non-financial ratio. The logit model was the main statistical tool applied. A matched sample design was used. Three models were developed and compared; a model consisting of financial ratios only (Model 1), non-financial ratios only (Model 2) and both financial and non-financial ratios (Model 3). From the study, comparatively Model 3 is more efficient in predicting the corporate failure status in one year from now.
14p
trinhthamhodang2
21-01-2020
19
4
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The present study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of different levels of Kumura (Benincasa hispida) on the quality characteristics of duck meat loaves. The Kumura was incorporated at three different levels viz., 5, 7.5 and 10 percent replacing lean meat in the formulation. The products were analysed for various physicochemical and sensory attributes. pH, crude protein, ether extract, and ash content of the products showed significantly decreasing trend with increasing levels of incorporation of Kumura.
12p
cothumenhmong1
11-12-2019
32
0
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