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Macrophomina phaseolina
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Macrophomina phaseolina is a fungal plant pathogen with a broad host range, but one genotype was shown to exhibit host preference/specificity on strawberry. This pathogen lacked a high-quality genome assembly and annotation, and little was known about genomic differences among isolates from different hosts.
18p
viansan2711
30-07-2021
8
1
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Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is a cultivated annually belonging to the plant family Leguminosae and sub family Papillionaceae. In groundnut several soil borne disease is occurred. Among them dry root rot is major which caused by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid has been having worldwide importance devastating disease causes severe losses in yield. Invitro, the effectively colony growth of fungus M. phaseolina was inhibited through different bioagent.
7p
chauchaungayxua12
29-07-2021
15
1
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Sesame (Sesamum indicum) charcoal rot, a destructive fungal disease caused by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid (MP), is a great threat to the yield and quality of sesame. However, there is a lack of information about the gene-for-gene relationship between sesame and MP, and the molecular mechanism behind the interaction is not yet clear.
21p
vijichea2711
28-05-2021
7
1
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Survey on the Incidence of post flowering stalk rot of maize in Telangana state during kharif – 2019
Maize (Zea mays L.) is one of the important cereal crops of the world and world’s third leading cereal crop, after wheat and rice. Maize is affected by various biotic and abiotic stresses. Among the biotic stresses, fungal diseases are one of the major constraints in realizing the potential yields of this crop. So keeping in view the importance of maize diseases a survey was carried out during kharif-2019...
10p
caygaocaolon11
21-04-2021
11
1
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Different non systemic and systemic fungicides are tested at four concentrations under in vitro over Macrophomina phaseolina causing charcoal rot of soybean. Among seven non systemic fungicides, mancozeb 75% WP and propineb 70% WP were found to be the most effective fungicides with cent per cent mean mycelial inhibition at all concentrations (1000, 1500, 2000 and 2500 ppm) tested.
9p
chauchaungayxua10
19-03-2021
14
2
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The influence of abiotic factors on the charcoal rot incidence caused by the fungus M. phaseolina has been analysed statistically by subjecting weekly weather data with disease incidence data to Multiple Linear Regression analysis. It revealed that there was no significant relation was observed in rainfall and minimum temperature with disease incidence.
7p
chauchaungayxua10
19-03-2021
5
1
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Among all the species of Andrographis, Andrographis echioides is given importance recently for its excellent medicinal properties. The study of Andrographis echioides as anti-microbial agent was found necessary for gaining insight into this medicinal flora and its real value. The ethyl acetate extract of leaves recorded highest anti-fungal activity against all the selected pathogens viz., Pythium aphanidermatum, Phytophthora capsici, Macrophomina phaseolina...
6p
chauchaungayxua10
19-03-2021
10
2
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Stem and root rot disease caused by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid is the destructive disease in sesame. The effect of bioagents and newer molecules of fungicides were evaluated in managing the stem and root rot disease of sesame under sick plot conditions during 2018 and 2019.
7p
chauchaungayxua10
18-03-2021
7
2
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Stem and root rot and wilt diseases of sesame incited by Macrophomina phaseolina and Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. sesami respectively were serious biotic constraints for sesame production. Investigations have been formulated on dual culture technique, cut stem inoculation experiment and soil inoculation experiment in order to assess the interaction and combined effect of Macrophomina phaseolina and Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. sesami. Macrophomina did not showed any antagonistic effect towards Fusarium and vice versa in dual culture experiment.
5p
cothumenhmong9
18-01-2021
10
2
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In this study, two bio-control agents, Trichoderma viride and Pseudomonas fluorescens were assessed for their ability to reduce the growth of M. phaseolina under laboratory conditions. It was found that among the antagonists tested, Trichoderma exhibited strong inhibition (77.77%) against M. phaseolina.
7p
gaocaolon9
22-12-2020
11
2
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The antagonistic efficacy of five different bio-agents viz., Trichoderma viride, Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma longibrachiatum, Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus subtilis was tested against 25 isolates of Macrophomina phaseolina causing castor root rot by dual culture techniques under in vitro conditions.
5p
trinhthamhodang9
16-12-2020
11
2
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The cluster bean (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.Taub.) also known as Guar is one of the most important commercial crop and major source of guar gum. The clusterbean is affected by various fungal diseases. Among those dry root rot caused by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid., a soil borne, cosmopolitan fungus infecting cluster bean and more than 500 plant species. The first symptom of disease is yellowing of the leaves, dark lesion may be seen on the bark at the ground level, the basal stem & main root may show dry rot symptoms.
12p
trinhthamhodang9
16-12-2020
18
2
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The present studies were planned that the among the all ten isolates collected from different locations of Rajasthan was classified on their cultural and morphological characteristics in which isolate MPjd1 showed maximum colony diameter (90.00 mm) followed by isolate MPng2 (89.20 mm).
5p
trinhthamhodang1216
19-11-2020
8
1
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Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is aprimitive oilseed crops cultivated in semi-arid Tropics and sub tropics regions in India. Macrophomina phaseolina a soil borne fungus cause root and stem rot in sesame crop and pathogen attacks plant at all growth stages. Due to soil borne nature practically no effective field control and no source of resistant is available. A field experiment was conducted with twenty cultivars of sesame during kharif sesame 2017.
7p
trinhthamhodang1216
19-11-2020
10
1
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Chemical control is one of the measures to manage the disease and avoid the losses. The evaluation study was therefore conducted in vitro. Ten fungicides were tested against the pathogen i.e. Macrophomina phaseolina in vitro. The highest inhibition (100%) of M. phaseolina was observed due to carbendazim 50% WP at different concentration (250, 500, 1000 ppm), mancozeb 75% WP (1500, 2000, 2500 ppm), ridomil-MZ 72% WP (1000, 1500, 2000 ppm) and carbendazim 12% + mancozeb 63% (1500, 2000, 2500 ppm) followed by propiconazole at 250 ppm (87.21 %), 500 ppm (89.92 %) and 1000 ppm (92.
4p
nguathienthan8
20-10-2020
9
2
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The present research work was undertaken to determine genetic variations among the isolates of Trichoderma spp. obtained from rhizosphere regions of ground nut, redgram, tomato fields using RAPD technique for evaluating their efficiency as biopesticides against major soil borne pathogens (Sclerotium rolfsii, Rhizoctonia solani, Macrophomina phaseolina, Fusarium oxysporum).
7p
chauchaungayxua8
03-10-2020
11
2
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Among the diseases of safflower; dry root rot disease caused by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi.) Goid is one of the most destructive and wide spread diseases of Safflower (Carthamous tinctorius L.) causing accountable losses of about 25-60 per cent. A total of ten fungicides namely: Captan, Iprodine, Copper Oxychloride, Thiram Mancozeb, Difenconazole, Propiconazole, Cymoxanil8%+Mancozeb 64%, Carbandazim, & Metalaxyl 8% + Mancozeb 64% were evaluated in vitro against Macrophomina phaseolina.
13p
trinhthamhodang1215
23-09-2020
7
2
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Stalk rot complex of maize (Zea Mays L.) caused by Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid and Fusarium verticilloides (Sacc) Nirenberg reduces yield directly by affecting the physiological activity of the plants and finally cause lodging, which is the main reason of economic losses. Screening of Indian maize inbreds for the resistance to pathogen was done using 34 Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR) markers available in database.
8p
quenchua8
29-09-2020
11
1
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Wilt and root rot diseases of chickpea caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri and Macrophomina phaseolina are serious biotic constraints for chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) production. These are most important and widespread soil- and seed-borne diseases of chickpea grown where the climate is relatively dry and warm.
7p
cothumenhmong7
09-09-2020
17
1
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The present study was carried to evaluate the efficacy of various plant extracts and bio-agents against Macrophomina phaseolina. It is a devastating disease in green gram growing area of Rajasthan. In vitro evaluation of bio-agents and seven plants extract (Datura stramonium, Allium sativum, Zingiber officinalis, Lepticium sparticum, Azadirachta indica, NSKE and Allium cepa), revealed that maximum growth inhibition of Macrophomina phaseolina was recorded in Allium sativum followed by Zingiber officinalis at 5%, 10% and 15% concentrations. Among the concentrations 15 % was most effective.
8p
nguaconbaynhay7
15-08-2020
11
1
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