Metal forming process
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Investigations of kinetics of p-xylene deep oxidation on CuO/ -Al2O3 and CuO/ZSM-5 have been carried out. Specific surface area and pore size of catalyst samples as well as metallic state characteristics and catalytic properties of copper have been established. Catalyst CuO/ZSM-5 has been found to be more active than the first one, but it expressed lower stability because of less stable active form of Cu2+ on zeolite surface.
6p uocvong03 24-09-2015 32 5 Download
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Metal forming to make large parts, take large reductions, use high strength materials, work to net shape (precision flashless closed die forging), and use cold forming to obtain certain physical properties all require high forming forces. These forces may be larger than the capacity of existing machinery.
33p vcuong222 13-05-2015 55 4 Download
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Molybdenum insertion into the dithiolene group on the 6-alkyl side-chain of molybdopterin is a highly specific process that is catalysed by the MoeA and MogA proteins in Escherichia coli. Ligation of molybdate to molybdopterin generates the molybdenum cofactor, which can be inserted directly into molybdoenzymes binding the molybdopterin form of the molybdenum cofactor,
12p vinaphone15 28-02-2013 33 1 Download
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The formation and structure of proinsulin C-peptide oligomers has been investigated by PAGE, NMR spectroscopy and dynamic light scattering. The results obtained show that C-peptide forms oligomers of different sizes, and that their formation and size distribution is altered by salt and divalent metal ions, which indicates that the aggregation process is medi-ated by electrostatic interactions.
10p viettel02 19-02-2013 39 3 Download
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The addition of clay in the form of bauxite refining residue (red mud) prior to composting has been suggested as a way to control heavy metal mobility in compost. Leachability and plant availability of metals in a mixture of grass clippings and sawdust spiked with metal solution was markedly reduced during the composting process.
7p tudoia 06-04-2011 102 8 Download
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Methods of sheet metal processes such as stretching, shearing, blanking, bending, deep drawing, redrawing are introduced. • Variables in sheet forming process will be discussed together with formability and test methods. • Defects occurring during the forming process will be emphasised. The solutions to such defect problems will also be given.
60p tieulac 27-11-2010 100 16 Download
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This chapter provides classification of metal forming processes based on types of forces applied onto metals. • Mechanics of metal forming will be outlined to understand stress criterion for plastic deformation. • Differences between hot and cold working will be highlighted and advantages-disadvantages of hot and cold working will be given. • Effects of deformation speed and friction on metal working process will be included.
50p tieulac 27-11-2010 76 14 Download
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Carbonylation is one of the most important reactions leading to C-C bond formation. Direct synthesis of carbonyl compounds with CO gives rise to carboxylic acids and their derivatives, such as esters, amides, lactones, lactams etc. The process can be represented by the simple reactions of Scheme 5.1. In general, carbonylation proceeds via activation of a C-H or a C-X bond in the olefins and halides or alcohols, respectively, followed by COinsertion into the metal-carbon bond.
17p boyminsk 10-06-2010 121 13 Download