Methods of wastewater treatment

The growth of waterborne pathogens and the discharge of partially treated or non-treated chemical waste has become a severe environmental and health risk. Conventional wastewater treatment methods have become less effective, and most current techniques require multiple stages for the disinfection of antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) pathogens and the combined removal of toxic, non-biodegradable, or emerging priority pollutants from wastewater.

273p runordie3 06-07-2022 0 0   Download

Cultivation technology of Chlorella vulgaris shows great potential in wastewater treatment along with biomass collection for biofuel production. Suspended, autotrophic cultivation at various scales is still the main method to increase algal biomass in different stages of algae technology. In this study, C. vulgaris was cultured to proliferate in a 2 l suspension system to prepare biomass for immobilised cultivation in a biofilm photobioreactor.

15p vithales 19-04-2022 5 1   Download

Phytoremediation is a method of using plants to extract, isolate or detoxify pollutants through chemical, physical and biological processes. For years, this method has been considered as an effective method for wastewater treatment thanks to its high efficiency, low cost, stability, and simplicity of operation. Besides, this wastewater treatment technology is environmentally friendly since it increases biodiversity and contributesto the landscape of the environment and local ecosystems.

12p vinikolatesla 31-03-2022 5 0   Download

In this study, titanium dioxide was synthesized via solution combustion method. Titanium(IV) oxysulfate was used as a titanium source. The fuel type, reaction time, and reaction temperature were tested for optimization. The glycine was set as a suitable fuel. Structural properties of the final product were characterized by p-XRD. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and BET techniques were used to examine the morphology. The synthesized products were compared to the commercial TiO2 and it was found that the titanium dioxide with the high surface area (63.

9p tudichquannguyet 29-11-2021 6 0   Download

A wide range of products are produced in the chemical producing industry such as textile dyes, chemicals, printing dyes and chemicals, paper chemicals, electrostatic powder dyes, and optical brighteners. The aim of this study is to investigate the treatability of chemical oxygen demand (COD), aromaticity, and color in the wastewater of this sector, where highly complex chemicals are used. Most of the studies in the literature are related to the treatment of synthetically prepared dyed wastewater.

15p tudichquannguyet 29-11-2021 3 0   Download

In this study, the halloysite nanotube material will be fabricated from a natural halloysite mineral and used as a support for the photocatalytic activity phase based on TiO2. The material is characterized by modern physicochemical methods such as XRD, SEM, BET, UV - vis spectrum, and EDX. Accordingly, the refined halloysite has a nanoscale with a length of about 1.3 μm and a capillary size of about 5 nm. After the deposition of Ag - TiO2 on the halloysite, the specific surface of the material measured by the BET method was about 60 m2/g, and the structure of the halloysite was intact.

10p cothumenhmong12 08-07-2021 5 0   Download

Objectives of the thesis: The objective of this study is to develop an energy and nutrients recovering wastewater treatment process combining physicochemical and biological methods for NRP wastewater.

26p extraenglish 24-05-2021 10 0   Download

The wastewater treatment plant is an extremely important infrastructure to ensure the quality of life, water use of human life, and other ways to ensure water quality for the natural environment. In the operation of it, there are always potential hazards affecting the health of the workers working in the factory. The study was performed using the Semi-quantitative risk assessment method to calculate the values of operational risks in the water treatment plant (WWP).

14p cothumenhmong11 05-05-2021 13 0   Download

The research results of poly(1-naphthylamine)/Fe3O4 (PNA/Fe3O4) nanocomposites synthesized by a chemical method for As(III) wastewater treatment are presented in this paper. XRD patterns and TEM images showed that the Fe3O4 grain size varied from 13 to 20 nm. The results of Raman spectral analysis showed that PNA participated in part of the PNA/Fe3O4 composite samples. The grain size of PNA/Fe3O4 composite samples is about 25–30 nm measured by SEM.

10p tradaviahe14 01-02-2021 3 0   Download

This study, therefore, aimed to investigate the application of biochar from agricultural wastes to remove the excess nitrogen in domestic wastewater. In particular, this work examined the utilization of biochar obtained from coffee husk pyrolyzed at 350 oC to adsorb ammonium. Besides, adding biochar could be a simple and effective method for the initiation of activated sludge granulation to facilitate the treatment of low C/N ratio wastewater.

11p cothumenhmong9 04-01-2021 6 1   Download

The simultaneous determination of Zn2+, Cd2+, Cu2+, Pb2+ in acid mine drainage (AMD) by differential pulse-anodic stripping voltammetrics (DPASV) with high sensitivity, selectivity, and accuracy is difficult because of many influential factors in the waste-water. This paper presents the results of studying supporting electrolyte for simultaneous determination of these ions in AMD in Mao Khe, Quang Ninh province to serve the wastewater treatment process.

11p tamynhan9 02-12-2020 8 1   Download

The objective of this study is to develop an energy and nutrients recovering wastewater treatment process combining physicochemical and biological methods for NRP wastewater.

26p kequaidan7 01-09-2020 8 1   Download

Aquatic pollution occurs due to the discharge of harmful substances, chemicals or microorganisms into water bodies i.e. a stream, river, lake, ocean, aquifer, or other body of water resulting in contamination & degradation of water quality and rendering it unsuitable for human use or the environment. Many advanced water treatment techniques are followed before discharging this polluted water into the surrounding environment. However some limitations is there. In this context, Biofilms have become the important part of biological treatment of municipal waste water.

13p angicungduoc6 22-07-2020 11 0   Download

This article discusses testing results of industrial trial of new wastewater disinfection comprised of combined use of ultrasonic and ultraviolet methods at final stage of wastewater treatment aimed at elimination of pathogenic organisms, thereby preventing spread of infectious diseases.

8p lucastanguyen 01-06-2020 4 1   Download

This study aimed to evaluate the ability of magnesium chloride modified carbonized rice hull (MCRH) material for ammonium removal from synthetic and domestic wastewater. The MCRH material was prepared by using waste rice hull from a household rice-processing factory and magnesium chloride salt via a simple mixing and annealing method. The material was then characterized by scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy.

11p angicungduoc5 13-06-2020 8 1   Download

Nowadays, synthetic dyes are widely used in textile, leather, cosmetics, paper, food and pharmaceutical industries instead of natural dyes due to its availability, stability, low cost and color intensity which emerges a new problem of residual color in the discharged effluent. Improper discharge of dye effluent in aqueous ecosystems is aesthetically unpleasant and impedes photosynthetic activity reducing sunlight penetration, dissolved oxygen concentration and water quality in total.

9p cothumenhmong1 11-12-2019 19 0   Download

Distillery is one of the most highly polluting and growth oriented industries in India with reference to the extent of water pollution and the quantity of wastewater generated. Apart from distilleries, fermentation industries, sugar mills, pharmaceutical companies and other molasses based industries are also responsible for contamination and generation of waste water. The distillery waste water contains dark brown colored recalcitrant compounds collectively termed as melanoidin polymers. These polymers cause oxygen depletion and increase BOD.

17p cothumenhmong1 08-12-2019 13 0   Download

Nowadays, wastewater from various industries contains a large number of harmful heavy metals and coloring agents, which have to be removed to restore the quality of the environment. In this study, the removal of nickel ions (Ni2+) and methylene blue (MB) from the aqueous solution using steel slag as a low cost adsorbent was investigated. The chemical and mineralogical compositions, as well as the surface area of slag, were analyzed by using X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller method (BET).

7p caygaocaolon1 13-11-2019 25 1   Download

Sn02 Thin films on titanium metal subotrates have been produced by spray pyrolysis method. This type film of has good stability for anodic dissolving in medium contained high concentration of CI- ions and good possibility of electron exchange. Sn02/Ti electrodes have been used in the electrochemical oxidation of phenol in alkaline medium contained CI- ions with high efficiency. Therefore, it has made them the possibility of new application in the wastewater treatment by electrochemical method.

8p vinhsolax 15-09-2019 13 1   Download

Wastewater treatment has gained increased importance worldwide due to increasing demand on fresh clean water supplies. Biological treatment achieved by the activities of micro-organisms, is one of the most widely used processes in the treatment of wastewater.

7p caplock2711 19-02-2019 18 0   Download