Molar pregnancy

To evaluate characteristics of hydatidiform mole, especially ultrasound imaging and serum β-hCG level. Moreover, β-hCG monitoring strategy posthydatidiform mole gestational neoplasia was analysed.

8p viminnesota2711 22-03-2021 11 2   Download

The clinical value of total hysterectomy for patients with hydatidiform mole (HM) being at least 40 years old remains highly controversial. Since the practice of hysterectomy has been applied globally for decades, there is an urgent need to perform a systematic review to assess its risks and benefits.

9p viputrajaya2711 22-06-2020 9 0   Download

The spectrum of GTD includes: Choriocarcinoma, placental site trophoblastic Risk factors for GTD are: tumor PSTT) and epithelioid trophoblastic; teenage pregnancies tumor (ETT) which are all malignant degenera; pregnancies in women above the age of 35 years tions of placental tissue. Very rarely no antecedent; history of molar pregnancy: the risk of recur-pregnancy can be identified. PSTT and ETT are rence is 1% after one molar pregnancy and rare and are not discussed further in this book.

7p thaodien102 06-11-2015 29 3   Download

Clinical Presentation Molar pregnancies are generally associated with first-trimester bleeding and excessive uterine size. About 45% of patients have ovarian theca-lutein cysts present on ultrasound. The β-hCG levels are generally markedly elevated. Fetal parts and heart sounds are not present. The diagnosis is generally made by the passage of grapelike clusters from the uterus, but ultrasound demonstration of the hydropic mole can be diagnostic. Patients suspected of a molar pregnancy require a chest film, careful pelvic examinations, and weekly serial monitoring of β-hCG levels.

7p konheokonmummim 03-12-2010 86 5   Download