Most probable number

In this paper, the authors present a method to solve these problems. Wherein, the motion of targets is represented in the mixed coordinate system 3D base on combining PHD (Probability Hypothesis Density) and JPDA (Joint Probability Data Association). This method can track multiple targets in the most general case, that is to change the target number, system model and measurement model which is non-linear as the noise is non-Gaussian.

9p viambani 18-06-2024 1 1   Download

Ebook "Iron catalysis II (Topics in Organometallic chemistry, Volume 50)" outlines new avenues for the production of a variety of organic compounds under iron catalysis. Challenges still remain. Iron complexes exhibit a number of features that are not prevalent for other transition metals. Iron is stable in a variety of oxidation states, with +2 and +3 being probably the most prevalent ones for precatalysts.

367p tudohanhtau1006 29-03-2024 5 1   Download

Advanced Grammar in Use was written as a self-study grammar book but teachers might also find it useful for supplementing or supporting their classroom teaching. The book will probably be most useful for advanced level students for reference and practice. The 100 units are grouped under a number of headings such as Tenses and The future, and you can find details of this in the Contents. Each unit consists of two pages. On the left-hand page are explanations and examples; on the right-hand page are practice exercises.

208p haojiubujain03 09-08-2023 16 8   Download

The Baikal seal is the only endemic mammal of Lake Baikal. In late October 2017, 132 dead Baikal seals were found on the shore of the lake. To identify causes of death, postmortem necropsy, virological, chemical toxicological, microbiological, and parasitological studies were carried out. Several hypotheses for explaining the causes of the deaths were put forward. The most probable causes are heart failure and asphyxia due to echo sounders (sonar).

4p dolomite36 30-12-2021 7 0   Download

Chilli (Capsicum annuum L.) is an important vegetable cum spice crop valued for its aroma, taste, flavor and pungency grown in all parts of world. It belongs to the family solanaceae with the chromosome number 2n=24 and centre of origin of hot chilli is Mexico. chilli is one of the most valuable spice crop than other spices. It is used in India as a principle ingredient of various curries, and chutneys, it is also used for vegetables, spices, medicinal, condiments, sauces and pickles with great nutritional value. India has become world’s largest producer and exporter of chilli.

9p caygaocaolon11 21-04-2021 12 0   Download

The present study was planned to estimate occurrence of invasive Salmonella spp. in retail chicken supply chain of Mumbai and quantifying Salmonella at crucial stages of processing by the Most Probable Number (MPN) and confirmation by invA gene by PCR assay. A total of 18(n = 108) farm samples were found to be positive for Salmonella with prevalence of 16.66% and statistical significance was observed amongst different sources at farm (p=0.027).

12p trinhthamhodang7 31-08-2020 13 1   Download

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is world’s most widely cultivated food grain crop. At initial decades of 21st century, one probability of a great famine appeared in the world due to long drought in tropics and subtropics and at the same time it appeared more dangerously because of the climate change threat. System of Wheat Intensification (SWI) which is somewhat based on the fundamental principles of System of Rice Intensification (SRI) is a new wheat cultivation technique which might act as a significantly new weapon as a part of climate-smart farming.

10p angicungduoc6 22-07-2020 8 1   Download

A study was designed with an objective to determine the safety of water for drinking or food preparation. The physical quality was checked on the basis of pH and total hardness. Out of 117 samples tested, 40 (34.18%) were satisfactory i.e., MPN count between 1 and 3. Forty (34.18%) were suspicious and rest 37 (31.62%) were unsatisfactory.

9p trinhthamhodang5 16-05-2020 18 2   Download

Among the various agro-techniques uprooting aged seedlings and ideal number of seedling/hill are the two supreme important agronomic practices for attainment the higher grain yield of rice, under both sufficient and limited resource conditions. Number of seedling per hill theatres a most important role in relative to maximise grain yield of rice and also for communal rice varieties. If fewer number of seedlings per hill is used, the probable yield cannot be realize, If extra seedlings is used it might not be cost effective.

10p nguaconbaynhay5 11-05-2020 17 0   Download

This study focused on a) determining spatial and temporal counts of bacteria using the Most Probable Number method (MPN), and b) evaluating the findings in terms of quality parameters of the sediment, sediment pore water and overlying water. Accordingly, surface sediment and water samples were taken at two stations located in areas of the pond, fed by groundwater polluted by agricultural runoff, with and without macrophytes in January, April, July and October 2017.

9p chauchaungayxua5 05-05-2020 7 1   Download

Intestinal parasitic infections are worldwide endemic and are a major public health problem of concern. The incidence is high in developing countries like India probably due to contaminated food and lack of knowledge. The stool samples from healthy individuals in slum communities of Ghaziabad were collected and examined Macroscopic for the presence adult worms or their body segments and microscopic examination both saline and iodine mounts after Formol-ether concentration technique for presence of cyst and eggs.

6p caygaocaolon3 27-02-2020 23 1   Download

Viral diseases are one of the major factors threatening crop production worldwide. It is estimated that about 15 percent of global crop production is lost due to various plant diseases, and phytopathogenic viruses are thought to cause more than one third of plant diseases. Viruses such as TYLCV, PRSV, CMV, BBTV are some major virus epidemics which cause heavy losses in horticultural crops. Management of plant virus diseases have acquired great importance in the realm of Plant Pathology and call for effective management against them.

14p chauchaungayxua3 07-02-2020 11 0   Download

The present study was undertaken to evaluate the physicochemical and microbiological analysis of water of the Bidar district, Karnataka. Tap water samples (n=82) were collected from 05 talukas of Bidar district. The samples were subjected to physical analysis. The parameters included were hardness, pH, total dissolved solids, turbidity, color, and taste. Chemical parameters included were nitrates, nitrites, chloride, ammonia, fluoride, lead, arsenic, iron, sulfates and copper.

6p kethamoi2 14-12-2019 19 0   Download

The egg stage in some cases, the most vulnerable, it is probably the least studied in terms of its relative susceptibility. Indeed, in only the most obvious cases the attention been given to control programmes based on attacks in the egg stage. Quite aside from the question of control, the insect egg is of interest as a convenient unit for the study. The sequence of events in embryogenesis provides opportunities for studying the relationship between structure and function and the effect of toxicants on various biochemical systems.

6p kethamoi2 15-12-2019 21 0   Download

The paper present: method for detecting anomalous domain names, with focus on algorithmically generated domain names which are frequently associated with malicious activities such as fast flux service networks, particularly for bot networks (or botnets), malware, and phishing. Our method is based on learning a (null hypothesis) probability model based on a large set of domain names that have been white listed by some reliable authority.

11p kethamoi1 17-11-2019 19 0   Download

Cancer is probably the number one research area among all human endeavors, receiving the largest portion of science funding in most countries. This is because cancer remains one of the oldest conundrums among all human maladies. Although we now have a greater understanding of the biological and molecular basis of cancer, its diagnosis and therapy still pose great challenges.

7p vikimsa 22-02-2019 10 1   Download

Nghiên cứu được thực hiện với mục tiêu nhằm đánh giá chất lượng nước uống qua chỉ số vi sinh vật vệ sinh tại một số cộng đồng dân tộc thiểu số huyện Buôn Đôn, tỉnh Đăk Lăk, năm 2007. Phương pháp mô tả cắt ngang, phân tích vi sinh mẫu nước uống theo phương pháp MPN (Most Probable Number) theo tiêu chuẩn ISO 9308-2: 1990 (E).

6p hanh_tv20 22-02-2019 57 1   Download

Monochamus galloprovincialis (Olivier) is the vector of the pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Steiner and Buhrer) Nickle, in Europe and Asia. Reproduction is probably the most important event in the life history of insects and may be affected by a number of factors, such as seasonal changes in larval or adult nutrition.

10p aquaman27 15-01-2019 15 1   Download

The effect of soil chemical properties on the diversity and colonization of arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM) varies among ecosystems. This study was conducted to assess and compare the abundance of AM in a rehabilitated forest and a logged-over forest soil using the most probable number and spore number methods.

8p vimb123 12-01-2019 29 1   Download

Vi khuẩn oxi hóa Fe(II), khử NO3 trong các mẫu bùn thu thập ở thủy vực nước ngọt, chân rộng ngập nước và vùng nước lợ ven biển được nghiên cứu về số lượng và tính đa dạng về thành phần loài. Kết quả thí nghiệm MPN (Most Probable Number) cho thấy trong ba dạng môi trường nghiên cứu, mẫu bùn ở chân ruộng ngập nước có số lượng tế bào vi khuẩn này cao hơn cả (6,3 - 10 mũ 3 TB/g), gấp 5 lần mẫu bùn thủy vực nước ngọt và 2 lần so với mẫu bùn ven biển.

9p uocvongxua08 31-08-2015 97 2   Download