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Muscle relaxation
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Part 2 book "Basic and clinical pharmacology" includes contents: Introduction to the pharmacology of cns drugs, sedative hypnotic drugs, the alcohols, antiseizure drugs, general anesthetics, local anesthetics, skeletal muscle relaxants, pharmacologic management of parkinsonism and other movement disorders, antipsychotic agents and lithium, antidepressant agents, opioid agonists and antagonists, drugs of abuse,... and other contents.
551p
dianmotminh01
17-05-2024
10
2
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Part 2 book "General animal surgery and anaesthesiology" includes content: Historical aspects and general consideration, preanesthetic agents, general anesthesia, injectable anesthetics and their combinations used for general anesthesia, inhalant anesthetics, anesthetic emergencies and their management, endotracheal intubation, muscle relaxants, local anesthetics, local anesthetic techniques, acupuncture
233p
muasambanhan01
11-12-2023
2
2
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Part 2 book "Equine anesthesia" includes content: Tracheal and nasal intubation, inhalation anesthetics and gases, oxygen supplementation and ventilatory support, anesthesia and analgesia for donkeys and mules, peripheral muscle relaxants, perioperative pain management.
199p
oursky09
12-11-2023
5
4
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Part 1 book "Modern medical toxicology" includes content: Diagnosis of poisoning, general management of poisoning, medicolegal aspects of poisoning, mineral acids (inorganic acids), organic acids, alkalis and other caustics, plants of special importance, non metallic chemical poisons, heavy metals, venomous bites and stings, irritant plants, anaesthetics and muscle relaxants, somniferous drugs.
315p
oursky02
06-08-2023
4
1
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Malignant hyperthermia is an extremely dangerous condition that can occur with exposure to volatile inhalant anesthetics and depolarizing muscle relaxants, and that requires immediate intervention. Neurological complications have rarely been reported, with no reports of electroencephalographic abnormalities or encephalopathy.
6p
vidoctorstrange
06-05-2023
3
2
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In infants, sevoflurane is commonly used for induction of anesthesia, following which a muscle relaxant is administered to facilitate tracheal intubation. When rocuronium is used as the muscle relaxant, intubation may be performed before reaching an adequate depth of anesthesia because of its rapid onset.
7p
viisaacnewton
25-04-2022
14
1
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A new supraglottic device, the LMA-Supreme™, has recently become available for clinical use. Information on anaesthetic and co-adjuvant requirements for insertion of the LMA-Supreme™ is limited. The present study aimed to evaluate the optimal effect-site concentration of propofol in 50 % (EC50) of adults necessary for successful insertion of the LMA-Supreme™ and to examine remifentanil’s effect on propofol requirements.
10p
viisaacnewton
25-04-2022
9
1
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The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of an anesthetic drug may be influenced by gender. The purpose of this study was to compare effect-site half maximal effective concentrations (EC50) of propofol in male and female patients during i-gel insertion with dexmedetomidine 0.5 μg/kg without muscle relaxants.
7p
viisaacnewton
25-04-2022
4
2
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Recent studies have questioned our previous understanding on the effect of nitrous oxide on muscle relaxants, since nitrous oxide has been shown to potentiate the action of bolus doses of mivacurium, rocuronium and vecuronium. This study was aimed to investigate the possible effect of nitrous oxide on the infusion requirements of cisatracurium.
6p
viisaacnewton
26-04-2022
8
2
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Malignant hyperthermia (MH), a metabolic myopathy triggered by volatile anesthetics and depolarizing muscle relaxants, is a potentially lethal complication of general anesthesia in susceptible patients.
7p
viisaacnewton
26-04-2022
7
2
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Currently, in the field of general anesthesia, balanced anesthesia in combination with analgesic, hypnotic, and muscle relaxant is commonly used. Remifentanil is the standard analgesic used in balanced anesthesia, and has contributed greatly to reduce the physical stress of the patient during surgery.
6p
viisaacnewton
26-04-2022
7
1
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Tracheal intubation without muscle relaxants is usually performed with remifentanil and propofol or sevoflurane. Remifentanil 1.0 to 4.0 μg·kg-1 and propofol 2.0-3.0 mg·kg-1 or sevoflurane up to 8.0 Vol% provide acceptable, i.e. excellent or good intubating conditions. We hypothesized that sevoflurane 1.0 MAC would provide acceptable intubating conditions when combined with propofol and remifentanil.
8p
viisaacnewton
26-04-2022
7
1
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Mivacurium is the shortest acting nondepolarizing muscle relaxant currently available; however, the effect of different dosages and injection times of intravenous mivacurium administration in children of different ages has rarely been reported.
8p
viottohahn
30-03-2022
12
1
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Airway instrumentation can evoke upper airway reflexes including bronchoconstriction and cough which can cause serious complications including airway trauma, laryngospasm or bronchospasm which may in turn lead to difficulty with ventilation and hypoxemia.
11p
viottohahn
30-03-2022
6
1
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During anaesthesia it is not uncommon to administer epinephrine in patients blocked by non-depolarizing muscle relaxants. However, there are few reports on possible interaction of epinephrine with neuromuscular transmission in humans.
4p
vampires36
30-12-2021
9
0
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Neuromuscular blocking drugs (NMBD) are administered intra-operatively to facilitate intubation and to achieve muscle relaxation for surgical procedures. Incomplete reversal of NMBD can lead to adverse events in the postoperative period. Patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) may be at higher risk of complications related to the use of NMBD.
11p
vampires36
30-12-2021
12
0
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Adequate muscle relaxation is important for ensuring optimal conditions for intubation. Although acceleromyography of the adductor pollicis muscle is commonly used to assess conditions for intubation, we hypothesized that acceleromyography of the trapezius is more indicative of optimal intubating conditions.
7p
vampires36
30-12-2021
11
0
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Reversing a neuromuscular blockade agent with sugammadex is known to lessen postoperative complications by reducing postoperative residual curarization. However, its effects on 90-day mortality are unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the effects of sugammadex and neostigmine in terms of 90-day mortality after non-cardiac surgery.
11p
vizhangzhidong
29-12-2021
15
0
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Rocuronium bromide (RB) is known to cause vascular pain. Although there have been a few reports that diluted administration causes less vascular pain, there have been no studies investigating diluted administration and the onset time of muscle relaxation. Therefore, we examined the influence of diluted administration of RB on the onset time of muscle relaxation and vascular pain.
6p
vizhangzhidong
29-12-2021
6
0
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Respiratory adverse events are not uncommon in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) following general anesthesia. In this regard, hyperventilation leading to apnea and desaturation is a rare entity. Here we have reported a case of a 15-year-old girl who, following an uneventful general anesthesia, developed severe hyperventilation leading to apnea and desaturation in the PACU.
4p
vizhangzhidong
29-12-2021
3
0
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