Normal proteins
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Reconstructing phylogenetic trees from protein sequences normally requires empirical amino acid substitution models to calculate the likelihood of trees or genetic distances between species. The tree of life is classified into three domains of Eukaryotes, Archaea, and Bacteria. The amino acid substitution models have been intensively studied for decades, but few are related to Bacteria. Rooting bacterial trees remains a challenging problem in the phylogenetic analysis due to the long branch separating Bacteria and other domains.
14p dianmotminh02 03-05-2024 4 2 Download
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Ebook "TNF receptor associated factors (TRAFs)" is the only literature that is entirely devoted to TRAFs. Almost every aspect of TRAF signaling is covered, including the different TRAF family members, their distinct biological functions, the TRAF structures, their modes of receptor recognition, the signaling mechanisms, and the roles of TRAFs in normal cellular functions and in viral infection.
222p ladongphongthanh1008 22-04-2024 1 1 Download
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The American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics (ACMG)/Association for Molecular Pathology (AMP) clinical variant interpretation guidelines established criteria for different types of evidence. This includes the strong evidence codes PS3 and BS3 for “well-established” functional assays demonstrating a variant has abnormal or normal gene/protein function, respectively.
12p vibransone 28-03-2024 3 2 Download
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Ebook "Autophagy: Molecular biology intelligence unit" provide tremendous insight into autophagy, particularly at the mechanistic level. Autophagy is a process in which a cell carries out “self eating” either in response to starvation or various hormonal cues. This process occurs in all eukaryotic cells. It plays a normal role in cellular physiology but has received tremendous attention in the last few years because it has been shown to correlate with various diseases in humans.
325p tachieuhoa 28-01-2024 4 2 Download
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Nonerythrocytic spectrin beta 1 (SPTBN1) is an important cytoskeletal protein that involves in normal cell growth and development via regulating TGFβ/Smad signaling pathway, and is aberrantly expressed in various cancer types.
20p vischultz 20-10-2023 2 1 Download
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Mitofusin 2 (MFN2) plays an important role in many tumors, but how its role in renal clear cell carcinoma needs further research. Methods In this study, we analyzed the expression of MFN2 in renal clear cell carcinoma tissues and normal kidney tissues through the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database and our clinical samples.
17p visharma 20-10-2023 5 2 Download
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Immunoglobulin lambda (Igλ) has been reported to be expressed in many normal and tumor tissues and cells. However, the function and clinical significance of tumor-derived Igλ remain unclear.
16p visharma 20-10-2023 2 2 Download
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The aquaporin (AQP) family of proteins has been implicated in the proliferation and growth of gliomas. Expression of AQP8 is higher in human glioma tissues than in normal brain tissues and is positively correlated with the pathological grade of glioma, suggesting that this protein is also involved in the proliferation and growth of glioma.
14p visharma 20-10-2023 7 2 Download
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In this study, bioinformatics is applied to genetic testing for BC diagnosis; namely the R programming language combined with the bioinformatics toolkit was used to analyze gene expression levels between normal and tumor tissues in three gene expression profiles (GSE29431, GSE42568, GSE21422).
14p vimulcahy 18-09-2023 3 2 Download
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Melanoma is usually discovered from an irregular skin patch or a modification of a preexisting patch. Cutaneous and lymph node metastases are common. Muscle metastases are rare. We report a case of melanoma with infiltration of the gluteus maximus, which had normal dermatological examination.
4p videadpool 05-05-2023 3 2 Download
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The methyl-CpG Binding Protein two gene (MECP2) encodes a multifunctional protein comprising two isoforms involved in nuclear organization and regulation of splicing and mRNA template activity. This gene is normally expressed in all tissues, with a higher expression level in the brain during neuronal maturation.
11p vinarcissa 21-03-2023 4 1 Download
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Fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO) is a demethylase and plays a vital role in various cancers. However, the regulation mechanism of FTO in prostate cancer (PCa) remains unclear. This study aimed to elucidate the mechanism of FTO in PCa. The function and mechanism of FTO-mediated in PCa were determined by gain-of-function assays and RNA-seq. We found that FTO expression in PCa tissues and two PCa cell lines were significantly lower than that in adjacent tissues and normal cell line.
14p lyhuyenthu 31-01-2023 7 2 Download
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Human body needs sufficient quantity of protein on daily basis for the normal functioning. Dietary protein in sufficient quantity is becoming a key issue for huge population of the world particularly in developing countries. Present investigation aimed to explore the phenotypic variation and to investigate the genomic regions associated with seed protein contents in Turkish common bean germplasm collected from 19 provinces.
16p lyhuyenthu 31-01-2023 3 2 Download
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Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in women, and is both pathologically and genetically heterogeneous, making early detection and treatment difficult. A subset of breast cancers express normal levels of REST (repressor element 1 silencing transcription factor) mRNA but lack functional REST protein.
16p vikolindagrabar 27-07-2022 2 2 Download
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Pancreatic stone protein (PSP) has been identified as a promising sepsis marker in adults, children and neonates. However, data on population-based reference values are lacking. This study aimed to establish age-specific reference values for PSP.
6p viisaacnewton 25-04-2022 12 2 Download
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Protein recoding by RNA editing is required for normal health and evolutionary adaptation. However, de novo induction of RNA editing in response to environmental factors is an uncommon phenomenon. While APOBEC3A edits many mRNAs in monocytes and macrophages in response to hypoxia and interferons, the physiological significance of such editing is unclear.
17p vigalileogalilei 27-02-2022 10 1 Download
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Aquaporin-4 (AQP4) is in growing recognition as potential marker for cancer progression, differentiation and therapeutic intervention. No information is available about AQP4 expression in the normal canine brain. The aim of this histopathological study is to confirm the presence of AQP4 by immunohistochemistry technique in a group of non-pathological canine brains and to describe its expression and distribution across the brain.
8p vidarwin 23-02-2022 12 1 Download
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Adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I) editing of dsRNA by ADAR proteins is a pervasive epitranscriptome feature. Tens of thousands of A-to-I editing events are defined in the mouse, yet the functional impact of most is unknown. Editing causing protein recoding is the essential function of ADAR2, but an essential role for recoding by ADAR1 has not been demonstrated.
18p vialfrednobel 29-01-2022 8 0 Download
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Ribosomes are highly conserved molecular machines whose core composition has traditionally been regarded as invariant. However, recent studies have reported intriguing differences in the expression of some ribosomal proteins (RPs) across tissues and highly specific effects on the translation of individual mRNAs.
13p vialfrednobel 29-01-2022 10 0 Download
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Neuropsychiatric disorders are common forms of disability in humans. Despite recent progress in deciphering the genetics of these disorders, their phenotypic complexity continues to be a major challenge. Mendelian neuropsychiatric disorders are rare but their study has the potential to unravel novel mechanisms that are relevant to their complex counterparts.
9p viaristotle 29-01-2022 12 0 Download