Penetration depth

In ebook "Pore structure in food: Simulation, measurement and applications" the pore structure of foods directly affects the success of such food processes as drying, puffing, freeze-drying, and rehydration. Consequently, the pore structure of foods determines what types of food processes will work best with a particular food. This Brief will first discuss in depth the need to correctly measure the pore structure of foods and then will identify and describe in detail the current methods available to measure food porosity. Finally, it will review the applications of these various methods. ​

54p coduathanh1122 27-03-2024 6 1   Download

The paper presents the solution to increase the penetration for shaped charge, which has not a wave shaper, using the double cone liners while ensuring the conservation of liner’s mass compared with the traditional single cone liners.

13p viengels 25-08-2023 4 3   Download

In this study, construction sequence and prediction of axial bearing capacity of M-pile on cohesive soil were introduced. M-pile analysis used with outer diameter of 318.5 mm and thickness of 12.7 mm. The analysis results show that the ultimate bearing capacity prediction of M-pilein soft clay soil considerably increase compared with bored and cast-in-place piles with the same diameter and depth thanks to multiple blades welded along the pile shaft.

8p viberkshire 09-08-2023 4 3   Download

We studied giant magnetoimpedance (GMI) effect in magnetically soft amorphous Co-rich microwires in the extended frequency range. From obtained experimentally dependences of the GMI ratio on magnetic field at different frequencies we estimated the penetration depth and its dependence on applied magnetic field and frequency.

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The results of these parameters present the potential capability of each liner material used to fabricate explosively formed projectiles. Cu has get the maximum penetration depth value while Mo has the largest hole-diameter. The research results help to choose the material of liner suitable for each type of EFP warhead and for each different purposes.

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Pressurized Intra-Peritoneal Aerosol Chemotherapy (PIPAC) is an innovative treatment against peritoneal carcinomatosis. Doxorubicin is a common intra-venous chemotherapy used for peritoneal carcinomatosis and for PIPAC.

10p vianrose2711 27-04-2021 13 3   Download

The penetration depth of UV light in coconut water is more because of the UV absorption coefficient of coconut water is less, thus it facilitates UV rays to pass through it. By considering all above factors, the present study was aimed to study the effect of UV-C treatment on some physicochemical properties of tender coconut water.

12p cothumenhmong7 09-09-2020 16 2   Download

Following the industrial revolution in the nineteenth century, agricultural machinery and tractors became available for tillage operations. Different types of tillage systems have different tillage depths and capacity to change soil physical properties that affect the crop yield and quality. Important soil physical properties such as bulk density, penetration resistance, water infiltration, hydraulic conductivity and soil compaction are affected by tillage.

4p quenchua4 06-04-2020 18 1   Download

Different types of tillage systems have different tillage depths and capacity to change soil physical properties that affect the crop yield and quality. Important soil physical properties such as bulk density, penetration resistance, water infiltration, hydraulic conductivity and soil compaction are affected by tillage. A study on “Effect of various tillage methods on soil compaction” was conducted during Rabi season of year 2013-14 at village Ladwa, Hisar, Haryana (India).

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Intensive screening of black pepper germplasm through artificial inoculation was done at ICAR-Indian Institute of Spices Research, Kozhikode, (Kerala, India) to locate sources of resistance against Phytophthora foot rot incited by Phytophthora capsici Leon. adopting conventional stem and leaf inoculation procedure. The intact stem and leaf of 3-4 leaf stage rooted plants were inoculated and incubated for 72h at a temperature of 25 –28° C with a relative humidity of 80 – 90% for development of symptoms.

10p nguathienthan2 19-12-2019 14 2   Download

The behavior of bioaerosol particles with various size and shape in the human respiratory tract was simulated by using a probabilistic model of the lung and an almost realistic mathematical approach to particle deposition. Results obtained from the theoretical computations clearly show that biogenic particle deposition in different lung compartments does not only depend on physical particle properties, but also on breathing mode (nose or mouth breathing) and inhalative flow rate (=tidal volume • breathing frequency/30).

10p kethamoi1 17-11-2019 14 0   Download

There have been relatively few studies involving the measurement of root force (F, in Equation (1)) because of the experimental difficulties. Root force must be measured after the root has penetrated the surface of the soil to a depth of several times its diameter (since root penetration resistance is initially lower because the surface of the surrounding soil is displaced upwards; Gill, 1968), but before root hairs anchor the tip (Stolzy & Barley, 1968; Ennos, 1989). To calculate the root penetration resistance requires measurement...

229p loixinloi 08-05-2013 59 5   Download

So, for example, economic dynamics play an important “input” role in innovation. The term “economic dynamics” captures a variety of indicators: venture capital, broadband penetration, investments in R&D, and business formation. The index enables one to explore each of these variables in depth and download detailed data by simply clicking the drill-down feature. Human capital is also a vital input to innovation. Therefore, the index provides different perspectives to evaluate a region’s human capital.

86p trinhcaidat 22-04-2013 42 3   Download

Analysis of Global Findex data shows that account penetration is higher in econo- mies with higher national income as measured by GDP per capita, confirming the findings of previous studies. 3 But national income explains much less of the variation in account penetration for low- and lower-middle-income economies. Indeed, at a given income level and financial depth, use of financial services varies significantly across economies, suggesting a potentially important role for policy.

145p nhacsihuytuan 13-04-2013 40 4   Download

Depth of bilayer penetration and effects on lipid mobility conferred by themembrane-active peptidesmagainin, melit-tin, and a hydrophobic helical sequence KKA(LA)7KK (denoted KAL), were investigated by colorimetric and time-resolved fluorescence techniques in biomimetic phos-pholipid/poly(diacetylene)vesicles. The experiments dem-onstrated that the extent of bilayer permeation and peptide localization within the membrane was dependent upon the bilayer composition, and that distinct dynamic modifica-tions were induced by each peptide within the head-group environment of the phospholipids....

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Archaeological Institute and Department of Culture and Information of Hanoi have made archaeological excavations inside Doan Mon vestige. As a result, at the depth of 1.0-1.2m an yard covered by the brick, stone jetty of the Le Dynasty; at the depth of 1.9-2.0m the 1.3m-wide road, covered by the lemon flower-colour brick, of the Tran Dynasty, below it is old road foundation of the Ly Dynasty have been found.

10p dem_thanh 22-12-2012 75 3   Download

The fear of pain after surgery is a common concern for a woman and her partner. After surgery there may still be pain and discomfort, in addition to fatigue that can interfere with sexual pleasure. Finding a comfortable position to reduce discomfort is important. Some recommendations are positioning the woman on top or in a side-lying position to control depth of penetration, and decrease abdominal discomfort at the incision site. Placing pillows under the knees or behind the small of the back may increase comfort.

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Penetrating the lesion: Fixing the lesion with one hand, grasp the syringe with the needle attached (with or without syringe holder) by the dominant hand and introduce through the skin into the lesion, carefully and swiftly. The angle and depth of entry varies with the type of lesion. For small lesions, aspiration of central portion is indicated. For larger lesions that may have necrosis, cystic change or hemorrhage in the center, aspiration may be done from the periphery. If pus or necrotic material alone is aspirated from larger lesions, FNA can be repeated immediately from the periphery.

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Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an interferometric technique based on optical coherent gating. In OCT, imaging contrast originates from the sample inhomogeneous scattering properties that are linearly dependent on the sample’s refractive indices. OCT offers axial resolution of 2‐15 μm and penetration depth around 2 mm. Since its invention in the late 1980s and early 1990s, OCT has experienced explosive growth in both technology and application.

292p cucdai_1 16-10-2012 60 3   Download

Atomic packing on various crystallographic planes and in various directions. For face-centered cubic materials. (a) Appearance of several crystal planes; (b) the (111) plane. sensitive to an element such as oxygen to surface coverages of as little as one hundredth of a monolayer and analyzes to a depth of four or five atomic layers. AES analysis uses a beam of electrons just as with LEED, but the electron energy is higher, usually 1500 to 3000 eV.

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