Phase transition point

Part 1 of ebook "Food chemistry (4th revised and extended edition)" provides readers with contents including: water; phase transition of foods containing water; amino acids, peptides, proteins; carbamoyl and thiocarbamoyl derivatives; mutagenic heterocyclic compounds ; enzymes; lipids; crystalline structure, melting points; carbohydrates; chemical reactions and derivatives; aroma compounds; aroma extract dilution analysis; vitamins; minerals; food additives;...

510p lytamnguyet 04-08-2023 4 3   Download

We numerically study in this work the magnetic properties induced by the on-site electron-electron interaction in graphene nanoflakes shaped diamond with a variety of sizes. By the mean-field Hubbard approximation, a phase transition in analogy to infinite graphene from non-magnetism to antiferromagnetism is observed.

8p viannee 02-08-2023 5 3   Download

The successful transition of childhood cancer survivors (CCSs) from pediatric to adult long-term follow-up care is a critical phase, and determining the right time point can be challenging. We assessed the feasibility of the use of existing transition readiness tools in the context of the Swiss health care system, assessed partly transition readiness in Swiss CCSs, and compared our findings with Canadian CCSs for which these tools were originally developed.

7p vianrose2711 27-04-2021 10 1   Download

Determination of the melting point of fuel is essential for designing and operating nuclear reactors. We investigate the melting point of uranium dioxide by molecular dynamics simulation based on the change of the displacement of oxygen atoms, the radial distribution function, the density and the network structure of UO2 fuel.

5p tamynhan9 02-12-2020 8 1   Download

In this paper, we study the influence of surface anisotropy on the phase transition in antiferromagnetic and ferromagnetic ultra-thin films using the functional integral method. Besides, spin fluctuations are also given to illustrate these phase transitions. We find that the phase transition temperature of the ultra-thin films may be higher or lower than that of the corresponding bulk systems, which depends on the surface anisotropy. Moreover, we also determine crossover points at which the phase transition temperature is not influenced by the thickness of the thin film.

7p nguaconbaynhay9 03-12-2020 8 1   Download

Different models contained graphene layer are studied via molecular dynamics simulation. Models are heated up from 50K to 8000K via Tersoff and Lennard-Jones potentials to have an entire picture about the evolution of graphene layer in the models upon heating. Various thermodynamic quantities, structural characteristics, and the occurrence of liquidlike atoms are studied, such as, the total energy per atom, the heat capacity per atom, the radial distribution functions, and the appearance of liquid atoms upon heating. The phase transition exhibits the first order.

12p nguyenxuankha_bevandan 14-08-2020 19 1   Download

The extensive adaptability of polyploidy wheat is attributed to its complex genome, and accurately controlling heading stage is a prime target in wheat breeding process. Wheat heading stage is an essential growth and development processes since it starts at a crucial point in the transition from vegetative phase to reproductive phase.

16p viharuno2711 24-04-2020 8 1   Download

Based on the extended Nambu-Jona–Lasinio (NJL) model with the scalar-vector eightpoint interaction [15], we consider what ultimately happens to exact chiral nuclear matter as it is heated. In the realm of very high temperature the fundamental degrees of freedom of the strong interaction, quarks and gluons, come into play and a transition from nuclear matter consisting of confined baryons and mesons to a state with ‘liberated’ quarks and gluons is expected.

9p vineptune2711 04-11-2019 14 0   Download

In this paper, we have attempted to focus on the continuous transition of the biped mechanism from the single support phase (SSP) to the double support phase (DSP) and vice versa. Three methods have been compared for this purpose.

7p cathydoll5 27-02-2019 20 2   Download

The results point out that for the period under consideration, the distribution of returns tends to be Student distribution. There exists an analogy between nonequilibrium phase transitions and financial market movement. Thus it is hypothesized that financial markets undergo self-organizing when the external volatility perception rises above some critical value, the distribution of signs of returns is to be similar to a second order phase transition. The results obtained by econophysics method have quite good agreement with the ones obtained by other economy analyzation methods.

6p thuyliebe 09-10-2018 24 1   Download

In this paper, we investigate the hadron-quark (HQ) phase transition occurs beyond the chiral phase transition in the nuclear matter. The results show that there exits a quarkyonic-like phase, appeared just before deconfinement, when the chiral symmetry is restored but the elementary excitation modes are still nucleonic.

12p thuyliebe 08-10-2018 22 0   Download

The temperature is increased from 50 K to 5500 K in order to observe the change of the structure during heating process. Various thermodynamic quantities related to the change of structure are calculated such as the radial distribution functions the Lindemann criterion, the occurrence/growth of liquidlike atoms, the formation of clusters, and the ring statistics. The melting point is defined. The phase transition from solid to liquid states exhibits first order behavior.

10p thuyliebe 08-10-2018 20 1   Download

The study of variation of the size, armchair and zigzag type effects on the melting process of graphene nanoribbons (GNR). A numerical thermodynamical model has been devoted for the study. The phase transition has first order behaviour. The formation of different defects, ring size and coordination number is dependent on the size and the edge type of GNR. The nuclei of heating appear at temperature around 2300 K and that can be considered as pre-melting point.

12p thuyliebe 08-10-2018 40 0   Download

One of the major advances of science in the 20th century was the discovery of a mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics by Heisenberg in 1925 [94].1 From a mathematical point of view, this transition from classical mechanics to quantum mechanics amounts to, among other things, passing from the commutative algebra of classical observables to the noncommutative algebra of quantum mechanical observables. To understand this better we recall that in classical mechanics an observable of a system (e.g. energy, position, momentum, etc.

239p thienbinh1311 13-12-2012 48 4   Download