Prevalence of ESBL
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Escherichia coli (E. coli) is one of the leading causes of infections in cancer patients. Antibiotic-resistant E. coli is a major cause of treatment failure in infected cancer patients. This study aims to determine the prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility of E. coli in cancer patients from January 2022 to December 2022 at National Cancer Hospital.
10p vihulk 28-07-2023 5 1 Download
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. This study was carried out on 120 urine specimen collected from catheterized patients, aged between 20-70 yrs. The screening for ESBL production was done by the disc diffusion test as recommended by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute(CLSI) and confirmed by the phenotypic disc confirmatory test (PDCT) and ESBL Hi Crome agar(Hi media-Mumbai).
6p chauchaungayxua12 29-07-2021 4 1 Download
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The study was aimed to detect the occurrence and characterize extended-spectrum (ESBL) and AmpC (ACBL) beta-lactamases producing pathogenic E. coli (STEC) in diarrhoeal faecal samples collected from bovines. All the E. coli strains (13/21, 61.9%) isolated from bovine diarrhoea cases (n=21) were found to be ESBL producers. In total, 11 (84.6%) isolates were positive in cefoxitin– cloxacillin double-disc synergy (CC-DDS) test for AmpC production and the isolates were also confirmed by PCR for blaAmpC.
11p chauchaungayxua10 19-03-2021 8 2 Download
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The present study was done to detect the prevalence of ESBLs producing E. coli and Klebsiella spp with their antibiotic resistance patterns at TMMC Tertiary care hospital. A total no of 200 isolates were obtained from clinical samples from March to February 2015.
9p gaocaolon9 22-12-2020 17 1 Download
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The main aim of this study to determine the Bacteriological profile in patients with Complicated Urinary Tract Infection and determine the Antibiotic susceptibility pattern using Kirby Bauer Disc diffusion method. Also identify the prevalence of ESBL in E. coli and Klebsiella spp by screening and phenotypic confirmatory methods. Finally, analyse the drug resistant pattern in uropathogens in cUTI.
9p gaocaolon9 22-12-2020 18 2 Download
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Beta-lactam antibiotics are the most commonly used antimicrobials against bacterial infections. In recent years, emergence of resistance to these antimicrobial agents due to production of β-lactamases has become a serious global health concern. It was reported as leading cause to ineffectiveness to antibiotic usage, increased morbidity and high cost of treatment. Extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) detection amongst the Gram – negative bacilli is considered as an important marker of endemicity.
9p caygaocaolon8 07-11-2020 8 1 Download
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Extended spectrum beta lactamase producers are posing a major obstacle in the therapeutic outcome of patients. They cause enzymatic hydrolysis of the beta lactum ring, resulting in resistance to penicillins and cephalosporins. The rise in ESBL producers results in prolonged treatment which leads to increased hospital stay and financial burden on the patient. It is necessary for all the hospitals to monitor ESBL producers to formulate preventive and therapeutic measures accordingly. The study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital during the period from December 2015 to November 2016.
7p angicungduoc8 07-11-2020 15 1 Download
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Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is one among the most common type of community and hospital acquired infection. Antibiotic resistance is a deep scientific concern both in hospital and community settings. The prevalence of ESBL range from 30% to 50% and the resistance due to CTX-M is increasing drastically from 30% to 90% around the world. Aim of the study is to detect ESBL CTX-M gene in Klebsiella isolates from patients with UTI in SRM medical college, hospital and research center a tertiary care hospital for a period of 1 year.
7p chauchaungayxua8 03-10-2020 9 2 Download
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Escherichia coli is the most common organism causing urinary tract infection (UTI). This organism has the ability to produce Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamases (ESBLs), which confer multiple drug resistance making urinary tract infection difficult to treat. So treatment of UTI requires constant updating of the antibiotic sensitivity profile. Objectives of this study were to detect prevalence of ESBL production among E. coli isolates causing urinary tract infection and to detect their antibiotic susceptibility pattern.
8p trinhthamhodang1215 23-09-2020 25 1 Download
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The main aim and objectives of this study includes to determine the Bacterial profile and their Anti-microbial susceptibility pattern of microbes in UTI patients and to detect and evaluate the prevalence of Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL) producing Gram Negative Uropathogens among the isolates. Also to determine the Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern for ESBL producers and ESBL non producers.
9p cothumenhmong7 09-09-2020 17 2 Download
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The main aim of this study includes, to isolate and speciate the Klebsiella isolates from various clinical specimens from patients admitted in ICU. To determine the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of Klebsiella species by disc diffusion method. And to detect the presence of extended spectrum betalactamases (ESBL) by double disc synergy test and Inhibitor Potentiated disc diffusion test.
22p dayhoctainha 10-09-2020 25 1 Download
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Antimicrobial resistance is a growing threat worldwide. Increasing resistance to third generation cephalosporins has become a cause for concern. The prevalence of extended spectrum–lactamases (ESBLs) and metallobetalactamases (MBL) among members of Enterobacteriaceae constitutes a serious threat to current -lactam therapy leading to treatment failure. A total of 276 Gram negative isolates were processed. ESBL was detected by phenotypic confirmatory disc diffusion test (PCDDT) using ceftazidime alone and in combination with clavulanic acid.
8p angicungduoc6 20-07-2020 19 1 Download
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Microbiological infection plays vital role in determining the outcome as well as cost and duration of the hospital stay for patients admitted in ICU setup. Of late nosocomial infections especially ventilator associated pneumonias (VAP) have been recognized to be associated with significant morbidity and mortality in intubated patients. It is of critical importance to do regular surveillance of important pathogen (like Methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), extended spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL) and carbapenemase producers) and its resistance pattern.
12p kethamoi6 29-06-2020 21 2 Download
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Urinary tract Infections caused by extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL), producing Klebsiella pneumoniae are on a rise all over the world with high morbidity and mortality. This study was carried out to determine the presence of TEM, SHV and CTX-M genes in extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) producing Klebsiella pneumoniae. A total of 300 Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates were collected and identified using traditional culturing and biochemical tests.
10p kethamoi6 29-06-2020 21 1 Download
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The infection of diabetic foot ulcer is a debilitating complication of long standing diabetes especially with resistant bacteria. The production of extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) by gram negative bacteria is widely prevalent. This study was carried out to identify the prevalence, antimicrobial resistant pattern, ESBL production and the presence of TEM and SHV genes among ESBL producing Escherichia Coli.
14p nguaconbaynhay6 23-06-2020 16 0 Download
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To isolate the bacterial pathogens causing asymptomatic bacteriuria in antenatal women,to study the drug resistance pattern and prevalence of MRSA and ESBL producers. Bacterial pathogens were isolated from 1000 urine samples collected from antenatal women following standard procedures. All the isolates were studied for antibiotic susceptibility pattern using modified Kirby bauer disc diffusion method. Resistant isolates were identified and studied for MRSA and ESBL by various methods. Out of 1000 urine samples culture positive were 118(11.8%). E.
9p nguaconbaynhay6 23-06-2020 18 1 Download
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Acinetobacter the aerobic non fermenting GNCB are emerging as important pathogens in health care associated infection, exhibiting increased antimicrobial resistance by virtue of multiple resistant mechanisms with practically no therapeutic options. The objective was to determine the multitude of resistant mechanisms by phenotypic and genotypic characterization and the prevalent antimicrobial susceptibility pattern. 175 clinically significant non-duplicate Acinetobacter isolates were included.
10p nguaconbaynhay6 23-06-2020 12 1 Download
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About 150 million people suffer from urinary tract infection each year. In majority of cases, treatment is initiated empirically based on the antimicrobial resistance pattern of the urinary pathogens prevalent in a particular setting. Emerging antibiotic resistance among Enterobacteriaceae has posed challenges in choosing empiric regimens. Therefore, the present study was designed to identify etiological agents of urinary tract infections, detect ESBL producing uropathogens and study their antibiotic resistance profile.
11p trinhthamhodang1213 30-05-2020 16 0 Download
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The aim of this study was to analyze the extended spectrum of β lactamase (ESBL), metallo β lactamase (MBL) and AmpC production in Pseudomonas aeruginosa in various clinical samples. A Total of 100 clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa were collected from different clinical specimen and confirmed by standard tests. Antibiotic susceptibility was determined by the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. ESBL screening was done using 3rd generation cephalosporins and confirmatory combined double disc test, imipenem-EDTA double disc synergy test for MBL enzyme and AmpC test using Cefoxitin disc.
9p trinhthamhodang1213 30-05-2020 11 1 Download
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The present study was done to detect Extended spectrum β lactamase and metallo-βlactamase producing isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from various clinical samples from patients admitted in Tirunelveli Government medical college hospital. In this study we studied the prevalence of ESBL and MBL among 112 Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates, following standard methods of isolation and identification of these bacteria from clinical materials
8p kethamoi4 18-04-2020 15 0 Download