Protein allocation

Considerable effort and time is allocated to introducing cell culture and fermentation technology to undergraduate students in academia, generally through a range of courses in industrial biotechnology and related disciplines. Similarly, a large number of textbooks are available to describe the appli-tions of these technologies in industry.

240p vimeyers 29-05-2024 2 1   Download

Exploring whether and how mutation of silk protein contributes to subsequent re-allocation of nitrogen, and impacts on the timing of silk gland degradation, is important to understand silk gland biology. Rapid development and wide application of genome editing approach in the silkworm provide us an opportunity to address these issues.

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Proteins are a kind of macromolecules and the main component of a cell, and thus it is the most essential and versatile material of life. The research of protein functions is of great significance in decoding the secret of life. In recent years, researchers have introduced multi-label supervised topic model such as Labeled Latent Dirichlet Allocation (Labeled-LDA) into protein function prediction, which can obtain more accurate and explanatory prediction.

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In order to improve the accuracy of constraint-based metabolic models, several approaches have been developed which intend to integrate additional biological information. Two of these methods, MOMENT and GECKO, incorporate enzymatic (kcat) parameters and enzyme mass constraints to further constrain the space of feasible metabolic flux distributions.

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The study was conducted to determine the effect of dietary supplemental tryptophan on the levels of blood biochemical parameters namely glucose, total cholesterol, total protein, albumin and globulin. A total of 350 White Leghorn layers of 18 weeks were allocated to seven experimental groups, each of which included 5 replicates and reared upto 45 weeks of age. Experimental diets consisted of two protein diets along with 5 supplemental levels of tryptophan.

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The experiment was conducted to study the blood profile of pre-weaned Hampshire piglets fed creep ration supplemented with probiotics and milk powder. Twenty eight numbers of piglets were selected from litters of four sows, thus forming T0, T1, T2 and T3 groups having 7 piglets each and allocated to different feeding treatment.

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The Maternally expressed gene (Meg) family is a locally-duplicated gene family of maize which encodes cysteine-rich proteins (CRPs). The founding member of the family, Meg1, is required for normal development of the basal endosperm transfer cell layer (BETL) and is involved in the allocation of maternal nutrients to growing seeds.

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Sugar plays a central role as a source of carbon metabolism and energy production and a signaling molecule in diverse growth and developmental processes and environmental adaptation in plants. It is known that sugar metabolism and allocation between different physiological functions is intimately associated with flowering transition in many plant species.

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Common bean is the most important staple grain legume for direct human consumption and nutrition. It complements major sources of carbohydrates, including cereals, root crop, or plantain, as a source of dietary proteins.

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Concerns over the 1997/98 Asian financial crisis and its contagion effects further spurred Indian authorities to strengthen the domestic financial system. Reforms were, and continue to be, based on several principles: (i) mitigate risks in the financial system; (ii) efficiently allocate resources to the real sector; (iii) make the financial system competitive globally; and (iv) open the external sector.

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Green bonds involve the issuing entity guaranteeing to repay the bond over a certain period of time, plus either a fixed or variable rate of return. They can be asset backed securities 43 (see Breeze Bonds Case Study – Box 3) tied to specific green infrastructure projects or plain vanilla “treasury-style” bonds issued to raise capital that will be allocated across a portfolio of green projects (such as the World Bank‟s issuances).

41p quaivatdo 19-11-2012 68 4   Download

The work programme 2011 is to be published in July 2010 for proposals to be selected in 2011. It aims to ensure complementarity with the previous work programme and to concentrate on specific activities within the budgetary constraints. The estimated total budget allocation for work programme 2011 is EUR 682 million (to be confirmed) drawing from the 2011 budget 1 . Section II of this document describes the topics for which project proposals can be submitted; sections III and IV describe the modalities for implementation of the different calls 2 and other actions.

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Key governance challenges include institutional and territorial fragmentation and poorly managed multi‑level governance. Limited capacity at the local level, unclear allocation of roles and responsibilities and questionable resource allocation are also problematic. This is often reflected in patchy financial management and the lack of long‑term strategic planning, together with weak economic regulation and poorly drafted legislation. Insufficient means for measuring performance have contributed to low accountability and transparency.

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Since their launch in 1984, the Framework Programmes have played a lead role in multidisciplinary research and cooperative activities in Europe and beyond. FP7 continues that task, and is both larger and more comprehensive than earlier Framework Programmes. Running from 2007 to 2013, the programme has a budget of 53.2 billion euros over its seven-year lifespan, the largest funding allocation yet for such programmes.

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