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Racial disparities in health
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Women are disproportionately impacted by osteoarthritis (OA) but less likely than men to access OA care, particularly racialized women. One way to reduce inequities is through policies that can influence healthcare services. We examined how OA-relevant policies in Canada address equitable, person-centred OA care for women.
13p
vishanshan
27-06-2024
1
1
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Cancer clinical trials (CCTs) are essential for cancer care, yet the evidence is scarce when it comes to racial disparities in CCT participation among cancer survivors in the Midwest. This study aimed to 1) assess disparities in the awareness of and willingness to participate in CCTs between African American and White cancer survivors; and 2) compare perceptions about CCTs between the two racial groups.
10p
vialfrednobel
23-12-2023
3
3
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To examine sociodemographic characteristics associated with use of My HealtheVet (MHV) by veterans living with HIV. Materials and Methods: Veterans Health Administration administrative data were used to identify a cohort of veterans living with HIV in fiscal years 2011–2017. Descriptive analyses were conducted to examine demographic characteristics and racial/ethnic differences in MHV registration and tool use.
7p
visteverogers
24-06-2023
7
2
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The development and implementation of guidelines, policies, and practices in relation to telehealth consultations for racial/ethnic minorities should consider the barriers and facilitators identified in this review to ensure existing health disparities are not exacerbated.
13p
vighostrider
25-05-2023
4
3
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Health care providers increasingly rely upon predictive algorithms when making important treatment decisions, however, evidence indicates that these tools can lead to inequitable outcomes across racial and socio-economic groups. In this study, we introduce a bias evaluation checklist that allows model developers and health care providers a means to systematically appraise a model’s potential to introduce bias.
11p
vighostrider
25-05-2023
4
3
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The aim of this study was to identify racial and ethnic disparities in patient portal offers, access, and use and to examine the role of providers in facilitating access to electronic health information (EHI) by offering patient portals and encouraging their use.
10p
vighostrider
25-05-2023
7
2
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To examine experiences of racial discrimination among black adults in the United States, which broadly contribute to their poor health outcomes. The extent of reported discrimination across several areas of life suggests a broad pattern of discrimination against blacks in America, beyond isolated experiences.
10p
vigamora
25-05-2023
5
2
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To examine reported racial discrimination and harassment against Native Americans, which broadly contribute to poor health outcomes. We calculated the percent of Native Americans reporting discrimination in several domains, including health care.
11p
vigamora
25-05-2023
6
2
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To investigate whether health care experiences of adult Medicaid beneficiaries differ by race/ethnicity and rural/urban status. Improving experiences for racial/ethnic minorities and individuals living in large urban areas should be high priorities for policy makers exploring approaches to improve the value and delivery of care to Medicaid beneficiaries.
10p
vigamora
25-05-2023
5
2
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To examine experiences of racial discrimination among Asian Americans, which broadly contribute to poor health outcomes. We calculated the percent of Asian Americans reporting discrimination in several domains, including health care. We used logistic regression to compare the Asian-white difference in odds of discrimination, and among Asians only to examine variation by geographic heritage group (South Asian versus East Asian) and gender.
12p
vigamora
25-05-2023
6
2
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To provide an overview of the empirical research linking self‐reports of racial discrimination to health status and health service utilization. Increasing evidence indicates that racial discrimination is an emerging risk factor for disease and a contributor to racial disparities in health.
15p
vigamora
25-05-2023
4
2
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To operationalize an intersectionality framework using a novel statistical approach and with these efforts, improve the estimation of disparities in access (i.e., wait time to treatment entry) to opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment beyond race.
11p
vigamora
25-05-2023
5
2
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The objective of this study is to examine racial variation in receipt of counseling and referral for pregnancy options (abortion, adoption, and parenting) following pregnancy confirmation. Equitable offering of such information is a professional and ethical obligation and an opportunity to prevent racial disparities in maternal and child health.
10p
vigamora
25-05-2023
9
2
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To explore how stakeholders responded to research evidence regarding supported employment (e.g., vocational rehabilitation), and ways evidence could be incorporated into policy and action.
10p
vigamora
25-05-2023
3
2
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Evidence of multimorbidity has come mainly from high-income regions, while disparities among racial groups have been less explored. This study examined racial differences in multimorbidity in the multiracial cohort of the Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (Estudo Longitudinal de Saúde do Adulto), ELSA-Brasil.
15p
viferrari
28-11-2022
7
2
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State-level racial/ethnic and age difference and the temporal trend of thyroid cancer (TC) incidence in the USA remain unknown. Our research purposes include: Characterizing state-level temporal variation in TC incidence; examining the disparities of TC incidence by state-level race/ethnicity and age; performing an ecological correlation between TC incidence and obesity/physical activity.
12p
viferrari
28-11-2022
10
2
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To investigate the impact of the Affordable Care Act’s (ACA) Medicaid expansion on African Americanwhite disparities in health coverage, access to healthcare, receipt of treatment, and health outcomes.
22p
viferrari
29-10-2022
10
2
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The aim of the study was to examine the explanatory role of sociodemographic, clinical, behavioral, and social factors on racial/ethnic differences in cognitive decline among adults with diabetes.
10p
vinobelprisen
26-03-2022
12
5
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Racial disparities in the incidence of major cancers may be attributed to differences in the prevalence of established, modifiable risk factors such as obesity, smoking, physical activity and diet.
11p
vidhaka2711
31-07-2020
16
1
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Cancer clinical trials are essential for testing new treatments and represent state-of-the-art cancer treatment, but only a small percentage of patients ever enroll in a trial. Under-enrollment is an even greater problem among minorities, particularly African Americans, representing a racial/ethnic disparity in cancer care.
12p
vimanama2711
30-07-2020
10
1
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