Rice pesticide

Research and production of clean, high-quality and high-yield rice, sustainable environmental protection are the most important and important tasks of many countries in the world as well as in Vietnam today. Therefore, the research, selection and creation of rice varieties that are both high-yield and resistant to pests, weeds, and climate change, in order to minimize the use of herbicides and pesticides.

8p viindranooyi 07-05-2022 8 1   Download

Modeling approach has considered as an effective alternative method for environmental risk assessment in recent decades. This work aimed to assess the pesticide fate and transport from rice paddy which has higher potential of pesticide runoff compared to upland fields as reported in previous studies. The study area was the Sakura River watershed, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan.

9p viginnirometty 04-05-2022 15 2   Download

Agricultural insects are one of the major threats to crop yield. It is a known fact that pesticide application is an extensive approach to eliminate insect pests, and has severe adverse effects on environment and ecosystem; however, there is lack of knowledge whether it could influence the physiology and metabolic processes in plants.

13p viansan2711 30-07-2021 11 1   Download

The objects of this study is the use of pesticides of the farmers in the Mekong River delta. The respondents are the farmer households who have planted rices for three years up to the interview date.

44p kethamoi12 15-05-2021 17 3   Download

The present study has been undertaken about utilization pattern of pesticides by rice growers in Thoubal district, Manipur. The present study was conducted in Thoubal sub-division of Thoubal district, Manipur. 120 respondents were randomly selected for the study. The study revealed that majority of respondents i.e. 55.00 percent used two-three insecticides along with the fungicides and 63.33 percent used systemic + contact pesticides.

7p chauchaungayxua10 18-03-2021 9 2   Download

Maize is considered to be the third most important cereal after rice and wheat in India. It is being cultivated worldwide in a wider range of environmental conditions, because of its greater adaptability. It is known to be affected by more than 62 diseases. Among them, turcicum leaf blight caused by Exserohilum turcicum (Pass.) Leonard and Suggs is of significant importance as it drastically reduces the yield by reducing photosynthetic activity of the plant.

8p chauchaungayxua11 23-03-2021 18 3   Download

A field experiment was carried out at Rice Research Station, Chinsurah, Hooghly during kharif, 2013 and boro, 2013-14 to evaluate the compatibility of selected insecticides with fungicides against yellow stem borer (YSB) and sheath blight (ShB). The trial included nine treatments consisting of insecticides, pre-mix flubendiamide + buprofezin and triazophos and fungicide, hexaconazole and tricyclazole which were applied alone as individual treatment and in four possible combination treatment with untreated control. The experiment was laid in RBD with three replications.

8p chauchaungayxua11 23-03-2021 10 2   Download

An alarming fall in groundwater table in Northwest India demands a major shift from traditional method of rice cultivation to direct seeding of rice. Dry-seeded rice has emerged as a viable option to save water, labour, energy and time. Proper tillage and irrigation practices are needed to improve water productivity in dry-seeded rice through reduction in emergence of weeds and reduce ground water depletion and pesticide use. A field experiment was conducted at the research farm of the Department of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University...

7p nguaconbaynhay10 22-01-2021 12 1   Download

In agriculture, the use of pesticide has been the dominant form of pest management since the 1950s to kill pest organisms including insects, weeds, fungi and nematodes. In recent times, use of pesticides in rice and wheat cultivation has increased rapidly and this scenario contributes significantly towards adverse effects on human health, environment and on overall bio-diversity as these two crops are among the major food crops grown in India and study area.

9p gaocaolon9 22-12-2020 17 1   Download

Ecological engineering and ecofriendly pest and disease management strategies in paddy is the need of the hour because of reduction in natural enemies population in rice ecosystem due to indiscriminate use of pesticides. Ecological Engineering and ecofriendly pest and disease management strategies in paddy was demonstrated in the farmers’ field as Front Line Demonstration in Nagapattinam district of Tamil Nadu. In the demonstration plot the dead heart symptoms was 3.63% and white ear was 0.86% compared to 13.29% and 2.

7p caygaocaolon7 18-09-2020 14 0   Download

A field experiment was conducted during two consecutive years of Kharif2016 and 2017at Fertilizer Research Farm Uttari Pura, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh). The field experiment was imposed to evaluate the effect of pesticide and integrated nutrient management systems on the content of major nutrients in the grain of basmati rice PB-1509. The importance of the NPK component is grater because they are found in lower concentrations in most Indian varieties.

11p caygaocaolon7 18-09-2020 16 1   Download

A field experiment was conducted during two consecutive years of Kharif2016 and 2017at Fertilizer Research Farm Uttari Pura, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh). The field experiment was imposed to find out the influence of fertilizer nutrients and pesticides on the yield attributes and quality, nutrients uptake, soil health and various quality parameters of basmati rice PB-1509.

15p caygaocaolon7 18-09-2020 15 0   Download

A field experiment was conducted at Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla to test the efficacy of some recommended insecticides and fungicides as a tank mix application. Two insecticidal treatments (chlorantraniliprole @ 0.3 ml l-1 and chlorpyriphos @ 2.5 ml l-1 ) and two fungicidal treatments (tricyclazole @ 0.6 g l-1 and isoprothiolane @ 1.5 ml l-1 ) with an untreated control were replicated thrice in a simple randomized block design. The results showed that all the insecticide and fungicide treatments alone and in combination were found superior over untreated check.

13p gaocaolon5 14-06-2020 10 1   Download

Maize is the 3rd most important crop in the Bihar next to rice and wheat. It is grown throughout the year in one or other part of state. Due to continuous cropping of maize and other factors like improper use of fertilizers, pesticides and climate change, the disease problem has increased in tremendous proportion. Almost all parts of the maize plant are susceptible to numerous diseases that considerably reduce the yield and quality of the crop.

13p angicungduoc5 14-06-2020 11 0   Download

In tropical countries rice has been identified as one of the crops that are particularly susceptible to the negative impacts of pesticide use. In addition to the physicochemical nature of the pesticide, tropical climatic conditions and agricultural practices play important roles in determining the fate and distribution of pesticides in the tropical paddy field ecosystem.

22p nguathienthan5 04-06-2020 7 0   Download

In modern agriculture there is a pivotal role of pesticides in pest management though, the side effect pesticides on soil biological system is non avoidable. Experimental result shows that imidacloprid recorded 21.42% increased azotobacter population while chlorpyrifos recorded 31.04% less azotobacter in comparison with untreated check. All the treatments showed negative impact on the rhizobium population and rate of growth inhibition was 30.81% to 55.18%; whereas the inhibition rate was ranged 22.08% to 54.37% in case of total bacteria population.

11p angicungduoc4 26-04-2020 5 0   Download

The rice-wheat cropping system, which is considered as the backbone of food selfsufficiency, is facing a sustainability problem due to practices of modern production system with indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. So, effects of long term use of mineral fertilizers and farmyard manure (FYM) under rice (Oryza sativa)– wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system in a Mollisol was investigated. Rice and wheat yields were highest (51.47 and 48.60 q ha-1 , respectively) with 100% NPK + 15 t FYM ha−1 and lowest in control (13.72 and 11.85 q ha-1 , respectively).

14p caygaocaolon3 27-02-2020 22 0   Download

Sheath rot disease caused by S. oryzae has emerged as one of the major diseases of rice inflicting yield losses ranging from 9.6 to 85% depending on the weather conditions. Pesticides are mostly used for its management and application of these chemicals over a long period may result in development of resistance, pesticide residue risk, health and environmental issues which necessitates an alternative economically feasible eco-friendly method for its management.

8p nguathienthan3 27-02-2020 10 0   Download

Sheath rot disease of rice is an emerging disease of rice inflicting severe yield losses. Chemical pesticides are exclusively used for the management of the disease and application of these chemicals over a long period may result in development of resistance, concerns about pesticide residue risk, health and environmental pollution and health hazards which demands for a sustainable means of disease management. The present investigation was carried out to evaluate the efficacy of few microbial antagonist viz. Trichoderma harzianum, T. asperellum, T. viride, T. pseudokoningii, T.

6p trinhthamhodang3 17-02-2020 38 0   Download

A study on eco friendly management of Rice bug, Leptocorisa acutaunder upland rice by using organic pesticide was taken inOnattukara Regional Agricultural Research Station, Kayamkulam. Randomized block design with seven treatments and three replications were chosen which include 3 botanicals (1% azadirachtin 0.003%, cashew nut shell liquid 0.1% and dasagavya 3%), one microbial agent (chitin based Pseudomonas 2.5 kg ha-1 ), one animal origin pesticide (fish jaggery extract 0.6%) and one check insecticide (Malathion 50 EC 0.1%) and untreated control plot.

9p quenchua2 15-12-2019 10 0   Download