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Sensory neurons
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Transverse myelitis is a rare neurological disorder of the spinal cord, caused by inflammation and damage of the myelin sheath of the neurons of the spinal cord across one or more spinal segments. This causes a disruption in the passage of nervous signals leading to motor, sensory, and autonomic dysfunction. This affects the physical and psychological health, as well as the functional status of the patient.
9p
vitiki
30-01-2024
7
2
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Part 1 book "Neuroscience" includes content: Electrical signals of nerve cells; voltage dependent membrane permeability; channels and transporters; synaptic transmission; neurotransmitters and their receptors; molecular signaling within neurons; synaptic plasticity; the somatic sensory system - touch and proprioception; pain, vision - the eye; central visual pathways.
338p
muasambanhan03
02-01-2024
4
2
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Part 2 book "Neuroscience" includes content: The auditory system, the vestibular system, the chemical senses, lower motor neuron circuits and motor control, upper motor neuron control of the brainstem and spinal cord, modulation of movement by the basal ganglia, modulation of movement by the cerebellum, eye movements and sensory motor integration, the visceral motor system, early brain development, construction of neural circuits, modification of brain circuits as a result of experience.
322p
muasambanhan03
02-01-2024
3
2
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Part 2 book "Medical physiology" includes content: Organization of the nervous system, the neuronal microenvironment, physiology of neurons, synaptic transmission in the nervous system, synaptic transmission in the nervous system, sensory transduction, circuits of the central nervous system, organization of the cardiovascular system, blood, the microcirculation, cardiac electrophysiology and the electrocardiogram,... and other contents.
1673p
oursky06
17-10-2023
3
1
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Ebook "The handbook of brain theory and neural networks" includes content: Background - The elements of brain theory and neural networks, road maps - A guided tour of brain theory and neural networks, articles.
1309p
haojiubujain07
20-09-2023
4
3
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Part 1 book "Animal physiology - From genes to organisms" includes content: Homeostasis and integration: The foundations of physiology, cellular and molecular physiology; membrane physiology, neuronal physiology, nervous systems, sensory physiology, endocrine systems, muscle physiology.
410p
oursky05
20-09-2023
2
1
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Single-cell transcriptome and single-cell methylome technologies have become powerful tools to study RNA and DNA methylation profiles of single cells at a genome-wide scale. A major challenge has been to understand the direct correlation of DNA methylation and gene expression within single-cells.
11p
viaristotle
29-01-2022
11
0
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The sense of smell is unrivaled in terms of molecular complexity of its input channels. Even zebrafish, a model vertebrate system in many research fields including olfaction, possesses several hundred different olfactory receptor genes, organized in four different gene families. For one of these families, the initially discovered odorant receptors proper, segregation of expression into distinct spatial subdomains within a common sensory surface has been observed both in teleost fish and in mammals.
14p
vibeauty
23-10-2021
14
1
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Olfaction and gustation underlie behaviors that are crucial for insect fitness, such as host and mate selection. The detection of semiochemicals is mediated via proteins from large and rapidly evolving chemosensory gene families; however, the links between a species’ ecology and the diversification of these genes remain poorly understood.
18p
visilicon2711
20-08-2021
7
1
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Odorant receptor genes constitute the largest gene family in mammalian genomes and this family has been extensively studied in several species, but to date far less attention has been paid to the characterization of their mRNA 3′ untranslated regions (3’UTRs).
25p
visilicon2711
20-08-2021
7
1
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Olfactory receptor (OR) genes are the largest multi-gene family in the mammalian genome, with 874 in human and 1483 loci in mouse (including pseudogenes). The expansion of the OR gene repertoire has occurred through numerous duplication events followed by diversification, resulting in a large number of highly similar paralogous genes.
15p
vijeeni2711
24-07-2021
6
0
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Crustaceans express several classes of receptor genes in their antennules, which house olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs) and non-olfactory chemosensory neurons. Transcriptomics studies reveal that candidate chemoreceptor proteins include variant Ionotropic Receptors (IRs) including both co-receptor IRs and tuning IRs, Transient Receptor Potential (TRP) channels, Gustatory Receptors, epithelial sodium channels, and class A G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs).
19p
vijeeni2711
30-06-2021
24
1
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While leeches in the genus Hirudo have long been models for neurobiology, the molecular underpinnings of nervous system structure and function in this group remain largely unknown.
21p
vilichoo2711
23-06-2021
10
2
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Understanding viral infection of the olfactory epithelium is essential because the olfactory nerve is an important route of entry for viruses to the central nervous system. Specialized chemosensory epithelial cells that express the transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 5 (TRPM5) are found throughout the airways and intestinal epithelium and are involved in responses to viral infection.
20p
vilichoo2711
23-06-2021
12
1
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To elucidate the underlying mechanisms of persistent pain, we established 2 different inflammation-induced arthritis models by injecting monoiodoacetic acid (MIA) into the joint cavity and performed integrated analyses of the structural changes in the synovial tissue and articular cartilage, sensory neuron rearrangement, and pain avoidance behavior in a rat arthritis model.
11p
vitennessee2711
01-02-2021
6
2
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In a follow up study we tested a higher concentration (0.1%) of PR022 HOCl gel in comparison to the Janus kinase inhibitor tofacitinib, both of which are currently in clinical phase studies for treatment of human atopic dermatitis.
8p
vimax2711
30-03-2020
15
1
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Chapter 48 - Neurons, synapses, and signaling. In this chapter you should be able to distinguish among the following sets of terms: sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons; membrane potential and resting potential; ungated and gated ion channels; electrical synapse and chemical synapse; EPSP and IPSP; summation. This chapter also explain the role of the sodium-potassium pump in maintaining the resting potential.
56p
tangtuy02
08-03-2016
26
2
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The vanilloid-like TRP-channel VRL-1 (TRPV2) is a non-selective cation channel expressed by primary sensory neurons and non-neuronal tissues [Caterina, M.J., Rosen, T.A., Tominaga, M., Brake, A.J and Julius, D. (1999) Nature398, 436–441]. It is one of the six members of the vanilloid-like TRP-channel family which is now termed the TRPV family [Montell, G., Birnbaumer, L., Flockerzi, V., Bindels, R.J., Brutford, E.A., Caterina, M.J., Clapham, D.E., Harteneck, C., Heller, S., Julius, D., Kojima, I., Mori, Y., Penner, R., Prawitt, D., Scharenberg, A.M., Schultz, G., Shimizu, N. and Zhu, M.X.
8p
tumor12
20-04-2013
27
2
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The unique ability of mammals to detect and discriminate between thou-sands of different odorant molecules is governed by the diverse array of olfactory receptors expressed by olfactory sensory neurons in the nasal epithelium. Olfactory receptors consist of seven transmembrane domain G protein-coupled receptors and comprise the largest gene superfamily in the mammalian genome.
12p
vinaphone15
27-02-2013
41
2
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The continuing development of implantable neural prostheses signals a new era in bioengineering and neuroscience research. This collection of essays outlines current advances in research on the intracranial implantation of devices that can communicate with the brain in order to restore sensory, motor, or cognitive functions. The contributors explore the creation of biologically realistic mathematical models of brain function, the production of microchips that incorporate those models, and the integration of microchip and brain function through neuron-silicon interf...
0p
mientrung102
30-01-2013
41
1
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